共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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长期的氦气漏损和空气渗透使得体积一定的系留气球剩余浮力下降,为保证系留气球安全性,必须进行氦气提纯.为了提高氦气纯化的费效比,有必要开展系留气球内囊氦气的气体浓度分布规律研究.基于系留气球内囊气体的组成分析和系统技术指标要求,文中提出了一种适用于系留气球内囊氦气浓度分布特性研究的试验,给出了详细的试验方法并分析试验结果... 相似文献
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基于系留气球内囊气体的组成成分分析和技术指标要求,综合分析目前现有的三种成熟提纯工艺方法:低温分馏、变压吸附和膜分离的工艺流程方法,针对系留气球的在线操作可行性,提出了一种适用于系留气球内囊氦气在线纯化的技术,给出了详细的工艺实现方法.结果表明:该方法非常高效且性价比较高. 相似文献
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为进一步提高真空量值的复现性和准确性,最新研究采用量子技术实现对真空量值的测量与表征.该方法利用Fabry-Perot谐振腔实现腔内气体折射率的精密测量,并反演出气体密度,进而获得对应的真空量值,其中气体折射率的测量是影响真空量值准确性的关键.本文基于第一性原理,利用从头计算理论计算了在已知压力和温度条件下的氦气折射率,给出腔内气体压力与折射率关系的表达式,并利用基于Fabry-Perot激光谐振腔的真空测量装置,通过双腔谐振激光拍频精确测量了充气前后谐振激光频率的变化,测出了氦气折射率,并分析了测量不确定度.将理论计算值与实验测量值进行了对比分析,得出了制约准确度提高的主要因素,并提出了修正方法. 相似文献
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I. Pohjalainen I. D. Moore T. Eronen A. Jokinen H. Penttilä S. Rinta-Antila 《Hyperfine Interactions》2014,227(1-3):169-180
A new gas purification system has been constructed at the upgraded IGISOL facility, Jyväskylä, to meet the need for ultra-high purity helium and argon buffer gas used in the ion guide technique. The purification of helium using liquid nitrogen-cooled cold traps is investigated and compared with unpurified gas using mass spectra obtained at the focal plane of the separator. Neon, an impurity intrinsic to the in-house recycled helium, was seen to have high sensitivity to the impurity level of the gas which is expected to reach sub-parts-per-billion level. 相似文献
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�й�ITER�����̬ʵ�����ģ��밹���ϵͳ��� 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
基于ITERCHHCSBTBM的设计特点,设计了相关的氚工艺辅助系统。描述了氚提取系统(TES)、冷却剂纯化系统(CPS)、氚测量系统(TMS)的功能、设计参数和工艺流程等。TES用于氚提取、储存、同位素的分离;CPS实现氧氮等杂质和氚的去除及冷却剂的定量处理和分析等功能;TMS不仅可以定量分析氚含量,而且必要时可替代TES。氚渗透及氚安全的分析表明,通过CHHCSBTBM以及辅助系统向环境释放的氚可控制在ITER的氚安全限度内。 相似文献
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E. V. Bespala I. Yu. Novoselov A. O. Pavlyuk S. G. Kotlyarevskiy 《Thermophysics and Aeromechanics》2018,25(1):109-117
The paper describes a problem of accumulation of irradiated graphite due to operation of uranium-graphite nuclear reactors. The main noncarbon contaminants that contribute to the overall activity of graphite elements are iso-topes 137Cs, 60Co, 90Sr, 36Cl, and 3H. A method was developed for processing of irradiated graphite ensuring the volu-metric decontamination of samples. The calculation results are presented for equilibrium composition of plasma-chemical reactions in systems “irradiated graphite?argon” and “irradiated graphite?helium” for a wide range of tem-peratures. The paper describes a developed mathematical model for the process of purification of a porous graphite surface treated by equilibrium low-temperature plasma. The simulation results are presented for the rate of sublimation of radioactive contaminants as a function of plasma temperature and plasma flow velocity when different plasma-forming gases are used. The extraction coefficient for the contaminant 137Cs from the outer side of graphite pores was calculated. The calculations demonstrated the advantages of using a lighter plasma forming gas, i.e., helium. 相似文献
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介绍了氦冷固态增殖实验包层(HCCB TBM)系统,该系统主要由TBM 包层、氦冷却系统、氚提取系统、冷却剂净化系统、氚计量系统和中子活化系统等组成。TBM 结构安全分析主要包括电磁安全分析、热工水力安全分析和中子学安全分析,TBM 材料安全分析主要包括结构材料安全分析、阻氚涂层和氚处理等功能材料安全分析。对国内外学者在上述安全分析研究工作中取得的研究进展进行综述,并对TBM 未来的安全分析工作进行展望,以期对其安全设计提供参考。 相似文献
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�� �����ν������� ������־������ ˧ 《核聚变与等离子体物理》2006,38(4):466-472
Helium cooled ceramic breeder test blanket module (HCCB TBM) was introduced. The TBM system is mainly composed of test blanket, helium coolant system, tritium extraction system, coolant purification system, tritium measurement system and neutron activation system. The structural safety analysis of TBM mainly includes electromagnetic safety analysis, thermal-hydraulic safety analysis and neutronics safety analysis. The material safety analysis of TBM is divided into safety analysis of structural material, safety analysis of functional materials, such as tritium permeation barrier and tritium treatment materials. The research progress made by scholars at home and abroad in the above-mentioned security analysis research work was summarized, and the future safety analysis of the TBM tritium system was looked forward to, with a view to providing reference for the safety design of tritium systems. 相似文献
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张宝玲 《原子与分子物理学报》2017,34(6)
采用分子动力学方法研究了钛金属表面下不同深度处氦泡的行为,分析了氦泡融合与释放的竞争,对比了不同深度处氦泡的释放对金属的影响。结果表明:在接近金属表面处,氦泡很难通过融合无限长大,当达到临界尺寸后,氦泡将会释放而不再与邻近的氦泡发生融合;植入深度对氦泡的融合有一定的影响,深度越大,越有利于形成具有较高氦密度的大氦泡;较深处氦泡的释放会在金属表面形成较大的突起和表面针孔。实验中观察到的不同尺寸的表面孔,其部分原因来自于金属表面下不同深度处氦泡的释放。 相似文献
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通过正电子寿命测量及结构分析,研究了氦气氛球磨LaNi4.75Al0.25和Zr50Co50贮氢合金中氦的存在行为.研究结果表明:随着气氛压力增加,氦的溶入量增加,相对而言,LaNi4.75Al0.25更有利于氦的溶入;球磨样品正电子寿命的特征参数发生变化,这表明氦在材料中存在行为的差异;对于Zr50Co50合金,氦首先填充在超细晶粒的三叉晶界或空位团处,随着气氛压力增加,有小部分氦填入单空位的自由体积处,形成空位-氦复合体;对于LaNi4.75Al0.25合金,氦首先进入单空位大小的自由体积中,形成空位
关键词:
正电子寿命
氦引入
高压球磨
贮氢合金 相似文献