共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 118 毫秒
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针对实验中9.5μm峰值响应波长的n型长波量子阱红外探测器设计运用二维金属小球(铜)阵列作光耦合结构.金属小球阵列均匀填充在绝缘的胶黏剂中,基于惠更斯原理研究二维金属小球阵列体系的光耦合和光吸收,结果表明对9.5μm响应波长的长波量子阱红外探测器,采用周期为3μm,半径为0.9μm左右的金属小球阵列可以获得最佳的光耦合.优化设计后的量子效率(66%)远高于45°磨角耦合的量子效率(38%),为实验运用金属小球阵列进行长波量子阱红外探测器的光耦合提供了基本的理论依据和详细的优化设计方案. 相似文献
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本文从有效质量近似理论出发,在量子阱导带内子带间光吸收分析的基础上,评述了n型量子阱红外探测器的光耦合。着重研究适宜于量子阱红外探测器的不同种类的光栅,并从理论上优化出高耦合效率的各种光栅参数 相似文献
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将二维金属光栅结构引入到探测器结构中,以提高太赫兹(THz)量子阱光电探测器的探测率。采用三维时域有限差分算法,建立了THz量子阱光电探测器的二维金属光栅仿真模型,详细分析了二维金属光栅参数对太赫兹量子阱光电探测器的电场强度的影响。仿真分析结果表明:当入射光频率为6.27 THz(相对应波长为47.847 m)、光栅周期P=10.5 m、占空比=0.55(金属块宽度w= 5.755 m)、光栅层厚度h=0.4 m时,器件中的Z方向上的电场值最大,光栅的耦合效率最高。 相似文献
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量子阱红外探测器是一种新型红外探测器.它是利用新型半导体超晶格量子阱材料的子能带光跃迁的红外吸收特性制成的.它具有响应快、灵敏度高、可变波长、可变带宽等特点,并有实现大面积集成和制作大面积二维象素列阵的实际可能性,将成为新一代红外探测器件,在未来五到十年内可能引起红外物理、红外光电子学及其应用领域的变革.两年前,美国贝尔实验室已研制出可与历史悠久的HgCdTe红外探测器性能相比较的GaAs/AlGaAs量子阱探测器. 中国科学院物理研究所从1989年开始,就在器件材料生长、器件物理、器件工艺及器件的性能测试等方面,着手进行… 相似文献
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基于载流子在量子结构中的输运理论研究了甚长波量子阱红外探测器(峰值响应波长15μm,量子阱个数大于40)的载流子的输运性质.研究结果表明,在甚长波量子阱红外探测器中,电流密度一般很低,暗电流主要来源于能量高于势垒边的热激发电子.通过薛定谔方程和泊松方程以及电流的连续性方程的自洽求解,发现外加偏压下电子浓度在甚长波器件各量子阱的分布发生较大变化,电场在整个器件结构上呈非均匀分布,靠近发射极层的势垒承担的电压远远高于均匀分布的情形.平带模型假定电压在器件体系上均匀分布,导致小偏压下的理论计算值远远低于实验值.
关键词:
甚长波量子阱红外探测器
量子波输运
暗电流 相似文献
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《Superlattices and Microstructures》2001,29(4):309-318
This paper discusses experimental and theoretical studies of the efficiency of optical coupling in GaAs/AlGaAs multiple-quantum-well-infrared photodetectors (QWIPs) via optical diffraction grating. Optical responsivity has been studied to compare the effectiveness of different grating structures fabricated by chemical wet and reactive ion etching (RIE) methods. By the unique measurement of infrared radiation transmission spectrum of the QWIP system, we have clearly demonstrated the optical interference effect in the GaAs/ AlGaAs active MQW layer and the potential utilization of the interference effect in designing and optimizing QWIP systems has been discussed. An optical grating processed by the RIE technique is advantageous due to its accurate control over the feature size of optical apertures. 相似文献
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Alfredo De Rossi Eric Costard Nicolas Guerineau Sylvain Rommeluere 《Infrared Physics & Technology》2003,44(5-6):325-330
We study the optical coupling in quantum well photodetectors, focusing on finite size effects. We introduced a finite-element model of the detector and we show experimentally that the optical coupling efficiency is strongly dependent on the pixel size and that in very small detectors diffraction dominates the grating coupling. A 640 × 512 QWIP focal plane array was characterized to show that the optical response of thinned samples may depend on the substrate thickness noticeably. These results are in much closer agreement with predictions obtained with our model than using standard techniques. 相似文献
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光擦除双光束耦合的阈值开关特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于光擦除折射率光栅和双光束耦合构成了一种新型的非线性光学器件.用带导模型和耦合波方程建立了理论公式.用KNSBN单晶和Ar~+激光进行了实验演示.理论和实验都表明该器件具有明显的阈值开关特性. 相似文献
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Lu MH Liu XK Feng L Li J Huang CP Chen YF Zhu YY Zhu SN Ming NB 《Physical review letters》2007,99(17):174301
Recently, there has been an increased interest in studying extraordinary optical transmission (EOT) through subwavelength aperture arrays perforated in a metallic film. In this Letter, we report that the transmission of an incident acoustic wave through a one-dimensional acoustic grating can also be drastically enhanced. This extraordinary acoustic transmission (EAT) has been investigated both theoretically and experimentally, showing that the coupling between the diffractive wave and the wave-guide mode plays an important role in EAT. This phenomenon can have potential applications in acoustics and also might provide a better understanding of EOT in optical subwavelength systems. 相似文献
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A.-A. A. Rogers S. Kedia S. Samson S. Bhansali 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2011,105(4):833-837
Near-field evanescent wave coupling of various subwavelength grating pairs, using a 1.55 μm infrared semiconductor laser has
been demonstrated for use as an optical MEMS sensor. Subwavelength grating pairs were fabricated on both glass and silicon
substrates. When coupled together the effective grating period is not subwavelength and can exhibit several diffraction orders.
The 1.55 μm infrared source was incident on the coupled pairs and the first-order output intensity was recorded and compared
with the output intensity from simulated results. This demonstrated evanescent wave coupling concept can be applied to MEMS
systems with nanometer gap separations (e.g., pressure sensors, biosensors, and accelerometers) to allow for subnanometer
displacement detection. 相似文献
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Four-band quantum well infrared photodetector array 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
S. V. Bandara S. D. Gunapala J. K. Liu S. B. Rafol D. Z. Ting J. M. Mumolo R. W. Chuang T. Q. Trinh J. H. Liu K. K. Choi M. Jhabvala J. M. Fastenau W. K. Liu 《Infrared Physics & Technology》2003,44(5-6):369-375
A four-band quantum well infrared photodetector (QWIP) focal plane array (FPA) has been demonstrated by stacking different multi-quantum well structures, which are sensitive in 4–5.5, 8.5–10, 10–12, and 13–15.5 μm infrared bands. This 640 × 514 format FPA consists of four 640 × 128 pixel areas which are capable of acquiring images in these infrared bands. In this application, instead of quarter wevelength groove depth grating reflectors, three-quarter wavelength groove depth reflectors were used to couple radiation to each QWIP layer. This technique allows us to optimize the light coupling to each QWIP stack at corresponding pixels while keeping the pixel (or mesa) height at the same level, which will be essential for indium bump-bonding with the multiplexer. In addition to light coupling, these gratings serve as a contact to the active stack while shorting the unwanted stacks. Flexible QWIP design parameters, such as well width, barrier thickness, doping density, and the number of periods, were cleverly exploited to optimize the performance of each detector while accommodating requirements set by the deep groove light coupling gratings. For imaging, detector array is operated at temperature T=45 K, and each detector shows a very high D*>1×1011 cm
/W for 300 K background with f/2 optics. This initial array gave excellent images with 99.9% of the pixels working, demonstrating the high yield of GaAs technology. 相似文献
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体全息光栅透镜的设计和应用 总被引:10,自引:8,他引:2
设计了一种新型的体全息光栅透镜, 在一块光学平板(体全息记录材料)内可以将输入光束产生横向传输并聚焦, 或对输入光点产生横传的准直. 它由一束平面波和一束球面波正交入射到光学平板上干涉形成的. 研究了该体全息透镜的光栅间距变化情况, 为设计和制备体全息光栅透镜及相关器件提供了理论依据. 基于两光束耦合波理论, 得到了该光栅透镜的耦合波方程, 近似计算了该透镜的衍射效率及其达到高衍射效率时透镜的最佳尺寸. 最后, 讨论了该透镜在集成光学等领域中的应用. 相似文献
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Dong Li Shiwei Shu Fangfang Li Guohong Ma Ye Dai Hongliang Ma 《Optics Communications》2011,284(10-11):2415-2419
The anomalous transmission through one-dimensional lamellar metallic gratings was investigated in terahertz (THz) regime. The extraordinary optical transmission (EOT) is identified to originate from two possible ways: coupling of incident light with waveguide resonances and coupling of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) at the upper and lower interfaces of metal grating. The dual effects of SPPs have been clarified in this study: (i) the excitation of SPP modes at each individual interface results in the weakness of the THz wave transmission; and (ii) the coupling of SPP modes at two interfaces of metal grating is attributed to enhancement of THz wave transmission. The enhanced transmission is dominated by the coupling of incident light with transverse waveguide resonances. Numerical simulation based on finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) agrees well with experimental results. 相似文献
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It is well known that photoresist gratings can be used for coupling light into and out of optical waveguides. To understand the coupling phenomena, and as a first step of a theoretical study, we deal here with the diffraction of a plane electromagnetic wave by a photoresist grating lying on a dielectric optical guide. Using a rigorous electromagnetic formalism, we find the sharp resonances already described by Hope and relate them with the existence of modes in the optical guide. 相似文献