共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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为进行PTS装置单路样机激光触发开关的调试,设计安装了相应的电压电流探头。通过对比分析了探头测量结果,解释了开关出口D-dot电压探头波形畸变的原因,并运算得到了正确的波形。B-dot探头得到了与模拟结果符合的电流微分信号和电流信号。实验结果表明: D-dot探头适合MV量级的高电压脉冲测量,但当该探头工作在开关区时,设计中需要对比探头与被测电极以及其它电极的结构电容,只有满足结构电容远大于与其它高压电极的电容时,才能获得较真实的信号。如果结构设计中难以满足该要求,可以采用软件处理方法得到正确的波形。使用B-dot探头输出的电流微分信号可以较为准确地得到开关导通延迟时间,测量误差小于0.7 ns。 相似文献
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针对采用TEM小室或GTEM室校准测试时从输入端获取信号的需求,设计了一种同轴型脉冲电压探头;该探头为微分型输出,采用数值积分可获得脉冲电压波形;其灵敏度系数可调。仿真分析了不同结构探针对探头内部电场峰值分布及对端口特性阻抗的影响,对采用尖针形探针的同轴脉冲探头进行了实验验证,得到了其频域响应曲线和灵敏度系数,分析了灵敏度系数随探针到内导体中心距离变化的规律。仿真和实验结果表明,同轴脉冲探头内嵌的探针采用尖针形时,对端口特性阻抗的影响及内部电磁场的扰动都很小,可满足ns级瞬变脉冲测试校准需要。 相似文献
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为减小线圈响应时间,提高脉冲大电流信号的测量精度,设计了ns级快脉冲响应的Rogowski线圈。根据电磁理论,给出了线圈关键参数的计算公式,并对其进行了工程制作。通过引入50Ω的阻尼电阻,消除信号电压波形前后沿处的高频寄生振荡。对Rogowski线圈的等效电路进行了Pspice电路模拟,验证了线圈的输出特性,与理论分析结果一致。用50 ns和10 ns方波脉冲分别对线圈进行定标,其响应时间分别为2.43和1.10 ns,灵敏度为3.34 A/V。利用该线圈对高压ns脉冲发生器的负载电流进行测量,结果表明线圈能够较好地响应10 ns,kA级脉冲大电流信号。 相似文献
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《光学技术》2013,(4):331-338
S变换可以看作是介于小波变换与窗口傅里叶变换之间的变换,具有很强的时频分析能力,它将一维信号变换为时间(空间)和频率的函数,称为瞬时S变换谱,在沿窗口移动方向上,S变换谱的叠加可得到全局信号的傅里叶频谱。在S变换用于条纹解调时,局部基频的正确提取是确保获得全局信号基频分量的关键。为此研究了不同的滤波过程对S变换解调条纹相位的影响,利用不同的滤波器,在对局部S频谱进行加权滤波后,叠加局部基频,得到全局基频分布,然后再利用逆傅里叶变换获得条纹的相位分布,从而重建被测物体的面形。讨论了阈值滤波、平顶高斯和平顶汉宁滤波、"脊"线拟合后的平顶高斯和平顶汉宁滤波在S变换轮廓术中的应用,通过计算机模拟和实验,初步对比了滤波效果。 相似文献
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数值解析信号波形时频域对易演变过程,研究任意信号波形与频率组分的内在联系, 并将该对易原理应用于莫尔条纹相位分析,提取相位信息。采用矩形窗模拟冲激波形和直流波形的变换过程,通过控制矩形窗函数窗宽,获得各种宽度矩形脉冲,窗宽趋于零情况下获得冲激波形,趋于∞获得直流波形。自开发快速傅里叶变换(fast Fourier transform, FFT)系统,对矩形脉冲实施离散傅里叶变换,方便快捷获得相应频谱数值解析波形,分析波形与频谱对易关系。结果发现,矩形窗函数频谱是Sa函数,窗宽变化导致Sa函数波形变化。窗宽减小时,Sa函数波形展宽,振动舒缓,趋于零极限时,变成直流波形。窗宽增大时,Sa函数波形紧缩,振动加剧,趋于∞的极限时,演变成δ冲激波形,信号波形时频域是对易的。根据时频域波形与频谱对易关系,在分析莫尔条纹时,将莫尔条纹的一级谱滤出并归一,由波谱对易原理,时域信号将体现Sa函数,使条纹对比分明,便于提取相位信息。 相似文献
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Determination of the acoustic attenuation and dispersion has important applications in ultrasound tissue characterization and non-destructive material testing. Current signal processing methods Fourier transform of ultrasound signals to get the spectra of amplitude and phase to estimate respectively the attenuation and dispersion of a given medium. These methods are frequency domain method and obsessed with ambiguity issue in the phase unwrapping calculation. Conventional ultrasound velocity measuring method detects the time of arrival of a pulse (or echo) signal, which is a time domain method to compute group velocity (not phase velocity). This paper presents a novel approach based on the short time Fourier transform (STFT)--a time-frequency analysis, to estimate the ultrasonic dispersion and attenuation. Only the amplitude information of the pulse-signal spectra is used. Based on the time-frequency presentation, the attenuation coefficient of the signal is obtained by computing the amplitude decay of pulse spectrum in time domain, while phase velocities are obtained based on the "time-of-flight" (TOF) of the mono frequency component of the pulse signals. As a result, we eliminate the ambiguity issue in phase angle calculation. Furthermore, the proposed method makes the phase velocity pedagogically intuitive for novice users. The paper presents experiments to evaluate demonstrate the performance of the proposed method. 相似文献
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Fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) plays an important role in many fields of optics and signal processing. This paper considers the problem of real-time measurement of the spectrum of a signal in the FRFT domain. In this paper, we propose two approaches for real-time measurement of the FRFT of a signal based on modulation and bandpass filtering systems. The relation is established between the linear frequency modulation (LFM or chirp) spectrum and the FRFT of its envelope. In addition, two applications for spectrum measurement are presented in the FRFT domain. The LFM signal can be bandlimited in the Fourier transform (FT) domain through spectrum measurement associated with bandpass filtering method. The results can also be useful in the problems related to swept-frequency filter for measurement in the FRFT domain. 相似文献
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为了从含有噪声的混合信号中有效提取各个信号分量, 提出一种基于多项式调频Fourier变换的分量提取方法. 通过研究Fourier变换和分数阶Fourier变换的信号能量积累方式及变换基函数的时频表示, 提出利用时频平面上的多项式调频曲线族代替Fourier变换和分数阶Fourier 变换的调频直线族, 将变换的适用范围扩展到非线性调频信号. 采用粒子群智能优化算法搜索调频曲线族的最优多项式参数, 使混合信号中的某一分量在多项式调频Fourier域上能量谱集中. 最后对能量谱集中的分量进行窄带滤波, 并利用多项式调频逆Fourier变换重构信号分量. 仿真实验结果表明, 该方法不仅能够提取混合信号中的线性调频分量, 还能够实现非线性调频分量的能量谱集中、信号分离和时频特征提取. 相似文献
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《声学学报:英文版》2020,(1)
The performance of direction of arrival(DOA) estimation based on compressed sensing(CS) decreases in the complex ocean marine environment.In order to tackle this problem,a method of DOA estimation for underwater acoustic target based on CS after blind reconstruction of array signal in frequency domain is proposed.Firstly,the received array data are transformed to frequency domain by Fourier transform and frequency domain wideband signal are divided into part overlapping multiple sub-band array signal.Secondly,each subband array signal are separated using plural blind source separation(BSS) method,the sub-band separated matrix and target signal can be estimated.Thirdly,the array signal in frequency domain are reconstructed according to the separated matrix and separated signals which were not noises.Fourthly,the sub-band spatial spectrum corresponding to the reconstructed array signal is obtained by CS beamforming method.Finally,the total spatial spectrum is achieved by summing the all sub-band spatial spectrum.And the target direction can be estimated by searching the peak value of the total spatial spectrum.The verification results of simulator data and sea measured data show that,under the same conditions,the target detection ability and direction precision of the proposed method is superior to the classical minimum variance distortionless response(MVDR) method,frequency domain CS method,BSS combined with MVDR method.The spatial spectrum energy of faint target signal is improved obviously,and the ability of the sonar to detect faint target is enhanced. 相似文献
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Ultrasonic high frame rate (HFR) method was developed by Jianyu Lu in 1997. This method constructs images in frequency domain; the spectrum of space domain objects is calculated based on the spectrum of echo signals, and the image is obtained by using IFFT (inverse fast Fourier transform). Because of this imaging process, the echo signal from each individual scatterer cannot be obtained directly. In this paper, we present a method, which can pick up the echo signal of every scatterer in HFR imaging method. Computer simulation has been performed to verify our method. With the new method we have developed, many other imaging methods, such as Doppler blood flow and elastic imaging, can be easily combined with HFR method to give more information of the imaged objects. 相似文献
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A novel signal processing method is proposed for sound field recording and reproduction using multiple parallel linear microphone and loudspeaker arrays. In sound field recording and reproduction, the problem is how to calculate the transfer filters that transform the signals recorded by microphones into the driving signals of the loudspeakers. The proposed method is based on the spatial Fourier transform in the horizontal angle combined with the least squares (LS) approach in the elevation angle. In the proposed method, the signals recorded by each linear microphone array and those that drive each loudspeaker array are decomposed into the wavenumber domain by the spatial Fourier transform in the horizontal direction. The transfer filters are then calculated by the LS approach in the wavenumber domain. As a result, the size of the matrix of each transfer function in the wavenumber domain is much smaller than that of the conventional LS approach in the temporal frequency domain (LSTF), and well-conditioned stable transfer filters can be obtained with low computational cost without regularization. Computer simulation results show that the proposed method reconstructed a sound field around the control points as accurately as the conventional LSTF. 相似文献