共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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建立了电感耦合等离子体-质谱法(ICP-MS)测定尿中碘含量的方法.采用内标法和标准加入法测定尿中碘含量,样品无需前处理,2%硝酸溶液稀释后直接测定.该方法线性范围为2-60.00μg/L、相关系数为0.99995、回收率为95.2%-98.0%、相对标准偏差为1.07%-1.42%、检出限为0.0900μg/L,定量限为0.30μg/L.用ICP-MS和国标方法同时测定9份样品中碘含量,结果经配对T检验,T=1.8007,P>0.05结果差异无统计学意义.ICP-MS测定尿碘方法简便、快速、灵敏度高、干扰少、适合尿中碘含量的测定. 相似文献
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探讨了测定四大怀药中微量元素铁和锌的新方法.用高压密闭微波消解-火焰原子吸收法测定四大怀药——怀山药、怀菊花、怀地黄、怀牛膝等怀药中微量元素Fe和Zn的含量.铁的回归方程为y=0.0968x+0.0114,r=0.9995(n=6),线性范围0-6.4μg/mL,平均回收率91.29%-101.06%,RSD为1.334%-4.314%.样品铁含量为159.091-1535.64μg/g.锌的回归方程为y=0.4207x+0.0039,r=0.9996(n=6),线性范围0-1.2μg/mL,平均回收率93.58%-100.85%,RSD为1.145%-3.634%.样品锌含量43.571-70.357μg/g.微波消解法消解样品,具有省时、简便、经济、消解完全、污染少等特点,可用于怀药微量元素的测定. 相似文献
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在稀硫酸介质中,微量铁对过氧化氢氧化甲基紫褪色反应具有强烈的催化作用,据此建立了催化褪色光度法测定微量铁的新方法.该方法线性范围为0.1-1.5μg/25mL,检出限为4.36×10-4μg/mL.可用于茶水中微量铁的测定,回收率在95.0%-101.6%之间,结果满意. 相似文献
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采用盐酸分解样品,用聚环氧琥珀酸(PESA)掩蔽基体,建立了氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法(HG-AFS)测定锌锭中砷和汞的方法.实验表明,0.1g锌锭溶解后加入2.0mL PESA可以有效地掩蔽基体元素Zn,共存元素Mg、Al、Cu、Sb和Sn不干扰As和Hg的测定.砷和汞的方法检出限分别为0.26μg/L和0.043μg/L.将方法应用于实际样品分析,砷和汞的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=5)分别在1.1%-2.0%和1.0%-1.6%之间.加标回收率分别为96.1%-120.0%和92.8%-108.8%. 相似文献
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建立了电感耦合等离子体-质谱法测定盐湖卤水中的铷和铯.盐湖卤水样品稀释200倍后,选择85Rb、133C s作为分析质量数,选用103Rh做内标元素,经仪器测定取得了满意的测量结果.方法检出限为Rb 0.039μg/mL,Cs 0.015μg/mL;精密度(RSD,n=12)为Rb 2.54%,Cs 1.68%;加标回收率为Rb93%-105%,Cs 94%-107%. 相似文献
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ICP-AES同时测定水中的痕量钼、钴、硼、锑、钒和钛 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5
采用ICP-AES同时测定水中的痕量钼、钴、硼、锑、钒、钛等6种元素。结果表明,各元素检出限为1.5—13μg.L^-1,满足饮用水及其水源水分析要求;空白加标回收率为94.2%—105%,样品加标回收率为90.6%—98.8%,相对标准偏差(n=9)〈2.40%。该方法简便、高效、快速、线性范围宽,适于饮用水及其水源水质分析。 相似文献
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磁化水、自来水和蒸馏水的拉曼散射研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
对自来水、蒸馏水和磁化水进行了拉曼散射研究。发现:水经磁化后水分子结构未变化,氢键未断裂;磁化效果与磁化时间、磁场强度和磁化方式有关;静态磁化同样有效;水中离子在磁化过程中起重要作用。在离子水化理论基础上,对实验结果和磁化机理作了初步的解释和探讨。对磁水器的设计提出了建议。 相似文献
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建立了芴、咔唑、苯并[a]芘和苝四组分同时测定的导数恒能量同步荧光分析法,并对其优越性进行了比较说明.该法简便快速,无需对混合物进行分离,只需一次扫描,就可实现这四组分的同时鉴别和定量测定.将该方法应用于河水样、自来水样和大气飘尘样的分析,取得了良好的效果,回收率分别为90.0%~108.0%,90.0%~104.0%和90.0%~102.0%. 相似文献
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T. A. Yakhno V. V. Kazakov O. A. Sanina A. G. Sanin V. G. Yakhno 《Technical Physics》2010,55(7):929-935
The time variation of the morphology, weight, temperature, and integral mechanical properties of drying drops of biological
fluids are investigated with the aim of defining more exactly the mechanism of self-organization in the drops. Test fluids
in experiments are distilled water, a physiological salt solution (0.9 wt. % NaCl), a solution of bovine serum albumin (BSA)
in water, and a solution of BSA (7 wt. %) in the physiological solution. It is shown that the variation of the weight of the
drying drops can be described by a sloping straight line with two slightly nonlinear portions at the beginning and at the
end of the drying process. The earlier nonlinear portion correlates with a more rapid fall of the temperature, which slows
down and stabilizes as a saturated vapor layer forms over the drop. The later nonlinear portion in the drop weight variation
is associated with the retardation of water diffusion through the solidifying medium. The temperature variation of the drops
is a superposition of endothermal (water evaporation) and exothermal (salt crystallization and gelation) phase transitions.
Phase transitions may change the mechanical properties of the drying drops, which can be detected by the method of acoustic
impedancemetry. 相似文献
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Current techniques of water wave visualization such as shadowgraphy and stereo photography are widely used but are deficient
in many aspects. Refraction based visualization observes the bending of light as it traverses across a liquid-air interface.
This work describes the continued development of techniques to measure the surface height of a liquid free surface. The method,
Reference Image Topography, utilizes refraction of light at the free surface as a function of the local angle of that surface.
Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) software is used to evaluate apparent dislocations of the target image viewed through the
free surface, which are approximately proportional to the surface angle. High-resolution images are presented of the dynamic
surface topography for a point source and the shallow water flow around a vertical cylinder. 相似文献
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ZnO with various morphologies have been prepared by a simple microwave-assisted solvothermal method in a short period of time.
In this synthetic method, Zn(CH3COO)2⋅2H2O is used as the reactant, a mixture of water and ethylene glycol is used as solvents, and no other additives are used. The
morphology of the prepared samples can be controlled by changing the mixing ratio of ethylene glycol to water. The photocatalytic
activities of the prepared samples are also investigated. 相似文献