共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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通过采用将入射光掠入射到频率为几百赫兹的衰减低频液体表面波上,观察到了清晰的间距分布具有明显非对称性的衍射条纹。当入射光掠入射到低频液体表面上时,衍射图样非对称分布具有普遍性。理论上得到了考虑表面波衰减影响后观察屏处衍射光强分布的解析表达式。理论结果表明:衍射图样的这种非对称分布与衍射级次、入射光波波长、液体表面波波长及表面波衰减系数有关;正负级次衍射亮条纹距离中央零级亮条纹的间距体现表面波衰减信息;正衍射级次之间以及负衍射级次之间的条纹间距体现表面波波长信息。利用所提出的方法实现了对几百赫兹液体表面波的衰减系数的实时便捷测量。 相似文献
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低频液体表面波衍射条纹的不对称性 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
实验上实现了低频液体表面波的光衍射,当表面波波长远大于入射光波波长时,得到了稳定、清晰的衍射图样,并首次发现了衍射条纹具有明显的不对称分布.理论上对表面波衍射的近似条件进行了分析,得出了各级衍射条纹角宽度的解析表达式,解释了衍射条纹的非对称分布.衍射图样的不对称分布具有普遍规律,可观察的明显程度与表面波的波长和光波波长的比值有关,在能观察到衍射效应的条件下,当表面波波长远大于光波波长,非对称分布越明显,当表面波波长远接近光波波长时,衍射条纹可近似的看成是对称分布的. 相似文献
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利用液体表面波(surfaceacousticwaves,SAW)对激光的衍射效应,建立起一种新的低频液体表面波频率的光学测量方法;同时对表面波的传播速度进行了测量,拟合数据对波速和波长之间的关系进行了研究。 相似文献
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An analytic intensity expression of the reflected light from a liquid surface with acoustic wave at a few tens Hertz was derived. The expression displays a distinct modulated oscillation. Meanwhile high visibility and modulated interference fringes were obtained experimentally. Line scans across the reflection patterns indicate that the theory predication is well consistent with the experimental data. Moreover, a practical technique can be developed, based on this study, to determine the wavelength and amplitude of the SAW at these frequencies as well as the dynamic surface tension. 相似文献
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激光衍射法测量表面张力和毛细波波速与温度的关系 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
利用激光衍射对液体表面张力和毛细波波速与温度的关系进行了研究.当激光斜入射到毛细波上,观察到稳定的、清晰的衍射图样,运用光栅衍射理论对该实验现象进行了分析,测量了不同温度下蒸馏水的表面张力和毛细波波速,用最小二乘法对实验数据进行拟合,给出了表面张力和毛细波波速与温度的解析关系,发现表面张力和毛细波波速随着温度的增加而减小,并和温度呈近似线性关系.根据其机理,建立了激光衍射法实时的和非接触的测量不同温度下液体表面张力和毛细波波速的方法. 相似文献
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Interference patterns of Bloch surface waves with a period that is significantly less than the wavelength of incident radiation are formed using dielectric diffraction gratings located on the surface of photonic crystal. The simulation based on electromagnetic diffraction theory is used to demonstrate the possibility of high-quality interference patterns due to resonant enhancement of higher evanescent diffraction orders related to the excitation of the Bloch surface waves. The contrast of the interference patterns is close to unity, and the period is less than the period of the diffraction structure by an order of magnitude. 相似文献
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Generation of 2D surface plasmon interference patterns using a 3D metal-dielectric diffraction structure is studied. The potential application field is surface plasmon interference nanolithography aimed at fabrication of 3D periodic structures. The considered structure consists of a 3D dielectric diffraction grating with a metal film applied in the substrate region. The diffraction grating is designed to transform the incident wave into a set of surface plasmons that generate 2D interference pattern underneath the metal film. The configuration of the interference patterns is analyzed theoretically. It is shown by simulations within the rigorous electromagnetic theory that high-contrast interference patterns with the period 2.5-3.5 times smaller than the incident wave length can be produced. The configuration of the calculated patterns coincides with theoretically estimated ones. At the interference maxima electric field intensity exceeds incident wave intensity by an order of magnitude. The ways to control the form and period of the interference pattern by changing polarization and length of the incident wave are presented. 相似文献
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In studies on two structures of oxygen adsorbates on Mo(112), we demonstrate the potential of fast atom diffraction to derive the surface unit cell size and its symmetry. Helium atoms with energies of 1-2 keV are scattered from an adsorbate covered Mo(112) surface along low indexed surface directions under grazing angles of incidence. From the observed diffraction patterns, the lateral periodicity of the surface structures is derived. In addition to the periodic lattice, information on the structure within the unit cell can be obtained from double slit type of interference. 相似文献