高温超导空心变压器椭圆磁场计算分析

变压器的磁场研究对于高温超导变压器的设计具有非常重要的意义,尤其是对高温超导空心变压器。由于每一条磁力线均直接作用于线圈,因此磁场对高温超导空心变压器临界电流和交流损耗磁场的影响更为显著。文中通过数学计算,得出高温超导空心变压器在其空间任一点产生的磁场为形状和大小,论证了该磁场为带旋转分量的椭圆形磁场,并通过有限元仿真验证计算结果。     

高温超导变压器在电网中的应用

随着高温超导带材性能的不断提高,高温超导变压器在电力系统中的应用可以有效提高系统效率。在广泛调研的基础上,分析了高温超导变压器的关键技术以及目前的技术瓶颈。在此基础上,结合近几年来国内外对高温超导变压器的研究进展,对高温超导变压器的应用前景进行了分析,并给出了高温超导变压器的发展路线。     

高温超导变压器绕组的研究现状与设计技术展望

高温超导变压器是通过用高温超导带材取代铜导线绕制超导绕组,液氮取代变压器油作为冷却介质,超导绕组在液氮环境中运行,以达到提高能效并减少电力传输损失的变压器。针对高温超导变压器的绕组设计,从超导变压器的绕组材料、绕组结构、绕组布局三方面比较了近年内美、日、韩、中国等具有代表性的高温超导变压器绕组的研究现状,通过综合比较和分析国际上各种主流复合超导体的结构特征,设计方法等关键技术,提出了未来高温超导变压器的绕组设计需要以提高临界电流,减少绕组漏磁场尤其是其径向分量,以及降低交流损耗为目标。     

高温超导变压器在新疆诞生

经历了18年艰苦历程，新疆特变电工股份有限公司完成了由他们和中国科学院电工研究所联合研究开发的我国首台拥有自主知识产权的非晶合金铁芯（大大降低了变压器的空、负载损耗）的高温超导电力变压器．2005年12月31日样机顺利通过了国家变压器质量监督检验中心的检测，并投入电网试验运行．这是世界上第二台挂网运行的三相高温超导变压器。     

用于脉冲电源的高温超导脉冲变压器模型及其参数影响分析

高温超导脉冲变压器用于能量存储以及电流脉冲放大,是电感储能型脉冲电源的重要设备。为了合理地设计高温超导脉冲变压器线圈的几何参数,满足脉冲功率系统体积小型化和储能密集化的发展趋势,本文选择了同轴饼式线圈叠加结构的脉冲变压器模型,利用有限元仿真软件Ansoft Maxwell进行建模仿真,分析了几何参数对高温超导脉冲变压器原边超导线圈的临界电流密度、储能容量、线圈中超导带材的受力以及变压器耦合系数的影响。通过对仿真结果的综合分析,得出原边超导线圈的高厚比小于0.3时,小型高温超导脉冲变压器可以获得较高的性能,为脉冲功率技术的基础性实验验证研究提供了一定的理论基础。     

高温超导脉冲变压器线圈结构参数影响分析

用于脉冲功率电源的高温超导脉冲变压器,集超导储能与脉冲放电为一体,在脉冲功率技术中有着良好的发展前景。设置合理的线圈结构参数可以提升高温超导脉冲功率变压器的耦合系数和储能容量,满足脉冲功率电源小型化、轻量化的优化目标。本文利用有限元仿真软件Anysys EM,建立了同轴饼式线圈叠加结构的单模块变压器模型和环形结构的多模块变压器模型,根据磁场分布和后期计算,分析了结构参数对脉冲变压器耦合系数和原边超导线圈的储能的影响。仿真分析结果表明,在77 K时,采用相同用线量的情况下,单模块高温超导脉冲变压器耦合系数和原边电感线圈的储能随线圈高度减小逐渐增大;多模块高温超导脉冲变压器减小线圈高度、增大内半径能够获得较高的性能,为超导脉冲变压器的脉冲电源实验验证提供了一定的参考依据。     

高温超导强电应用研究进展与展望

评述了目前高温超导材料强电应用研究的进展,着重介绍了故障电流限制器(FCL)、输电电缆、变压器等热点项目,以及美国在军事方面的应用动向,对高温超导强电应用前景进行了展望。     

高速动车组用高温超导变压器的绕组结构优化设计和线圈批量绕制

从高速动车组用6 .6 MVA 高温超导变压器样机的总体设计和电磁方案出发, 根据国产高温超导线材的性能和结构特点, 开发并掌握了满足变压器样机耐压要求的高温超导线材绝缘包覆工艺, 确定了样机高压和牵引绕组用高温超导线材的截面规格. 在此基础上, 考虑工程化需要, 优化设计了构成绕组的串、 并联饼式线圈, 提出了线圈骨架结构和组装、 串联焊接、 并联线材交叉换位等方案. 之后, 成批试制了实验线圈, 得到了满意的临界电流测量结果, 验证了线圈设计和工程化方案的可行性.     

超导限流变压器稳态磁热特性分析

高温超导限流变压器正常运行时,起到电压变换功能;在短路故障发生时,具有限流功能,在电网中具有潜在的应用前景。依据单相125 kVA(6 kV/400 V)高温超导限流变压器设计方案,采用磁热耦合分析方法与解析法对高温超导变压器额定运行时的磁热稳定性进行数值分析,得到了变压器稳态运行时绕组的电流分布、磁场分布、交流损耗数值、温度分布以及绕组最高温度,证明了超导限流变压器能够平稳运行,对超导限流变压器的实际应用提供重要的参考价值。     

高温超导变压器中带材临界电流随磁场变化的研究

通过自行设计的小型磁体产生稳态磁场,测量了高温超导带材在不同磁场下的临界电流,得到带材临界电流随外加磁场变化的曲线．并提出了高温超导变压器漏磁场优化设计的目标．     

Development of YBCO power devices in Japan

A new Japanese national project, called M-PACC, to develop high temperature superconducting electric power devices started in June last year (FY2008–FY2012). This project aims to develop three different types of electric power devices that are expected to provide stable power supplies with large capacity and small size by using YBCO coated conductors. The first program is the development of a 2 GJ class superconducting magnetic energy storage system to control stable electric power systems. It is planned to develop several sets of element coils for a 20 MJ class system as a technological feasibility study for a 2 GJ class coil. The second program is the development of two different types of power cables with higher performance than existing power cables; one is a three-core 66 kV–5 kA class large current cable and the other is a single-phase 275 kV–3 kA class high voltage cable. These cable were required several technological developments, namely, large current and low AC loss, high voltage insulation and low dielectric loss, and power and heat balance for both cables. The third program is the development of a 20 MVA class power transformer with 66 kV/6.9 kV as a distribution transformer. In this project, power transformer systematization technology including 2 kA class large current coil technology, anti short-circuit wire winding technology, AC loss reduction technology, and winding technology will be developed.     

基于RBF-PID的超导变压器励磁电源控制系统研究

超导导体测量装置中的超导变压器由于次级线圈接头电阻的损耗会引起次级电流的衰减,为了克服次级电流衰减的影响,改善超导变压器的输出性能.对超导变压器原理进行分析,建立超导变压器数学模型,采用一种基于RBF-PID算法对超导变压器励磁电源进行控制.在MATLAB/Simulink中搭建超导变压器控制系统仿真模型,结果表明,与传统PID控制系统相比,RBF-PID控制系统的响应速度更快,超调量更小,鲁棒性能更好.     

Bi-2223/AgAu 带材及应用进展

Bi-2223/AgAu 高温超导带材因为较低的热导率和较高的载流性能, 被认为是制备高温超导电流引线的最佳材料之一. 这篇文章简单介绍了高温超导电流引线的工作特点和不同包套 Bi-2223 带材的热导率, 在此基础上详细介绍了目前 Bi-2223/AgAu 带材和高温超导电流引线国内外研究进展, 最后展望了 Bi-2223 带材的发展趋势.     

Magnetometry Diagnostics of Defects in High-Temperature Superconducting Tapes in a Gradient Magnetic Field

Technical Physics - A new technique for contactless magnetometric determination of the local critical current in high-temperature superconducting tapes is proposed. In contrast to conventional...     

Towards Faster FEM Simulation of Thermo-Electromagnetic Properties of HTS Bulk in Travelling Magnetic Fields Using a Novel Approach北大核心CSCD

A detailed knowledge about the thermal and electromagnetic properties of high-temperature superconducting (HTS) bulk subject to travelling magnetic fields is crucial for their performance improvement in the electric machines. We proposed a novel approach to calculate the electromagnetic and temperature distribution without compromising to the precision. Temperature-dependent modeling of the HTS bulk subject to the travelling magnetic fields generated by a conventional copper-based stator is built. The model is characterized by the nonlinearE-J power law of superconducting material and H-formulation to analyze the effect of frequency and amplitude of travelling magnetic fields on equilibrium temperature inside the HTS bulk and its thermo-electromagnetic phenomena involving electromagnetic fields and temperature field distributions are also calculated. Last, we compared both results of the novel approach and conventional one considerate all geometry including HTS bulk, copper windings, iron core and air to verify our proposed model.     

An investigation into density-wave propagation within high-temperature superconducting plasmas for use in creating traveling-wave devices

This paper theoretically investigates a novel application of high-temperature superconductors where the superconductor serves as the active component in a microwave or millimeter traveling-wave amplifier. A guided electromagnetic wave interacts with a dc superconducting electron current to set up charge-density gradients within the superconducting electron "plasma." The electromagnetic wave gradually extracts energy from the superconducting electrons by traveling in phase synchronism with these charge gradients. The interaction mechanism is similar to that of a conventional traveling-wave tube amplifier or oscillator. We have modeled the wave behavior of superconducting electrons using the London equations and a two-fluid approach. Our model includes dissipation within the superconductor, and it shows that traveling-wave devices may be possible using high-quality thin-film superconductors in which dissipation is kept low.     

基于超导储能脉冲变压器的多模块脉冲电源设计

为了探索一种更加紧凑的导轨型电磁推进基础实验用脉冲电源,以实验室现有高温超导储能脉冲变压器为单元模型,在单谐振电路脉冲成形方案的基础上,设计了环形结构的多模块脉冲电源,分析了环形结构中考虑互感的多模脉冲电源电路的充放电过程。通过对八模块环形结构脉冲电源进行仿真分析,得到了接近150kA的电流脉冲,原边电压限制13kV左右。可以得出,利用单谐振电路的多模块超导储能脉冲变压器并联放电方式,可以实现大电流脉冲的输出的要求,而且环形结构中各线圈存在的互感更有利于多模块脉冲电源。     

The Electrodynamics of Granular High-Temperature Superconducting Media

The electrodynamic properties of granular high-temperature superconducting media are studied. Relations for the surface resistance and impedance of a high-temperature superconducting medium are derived. The temperature and frequency dependence of the phase velocity and group velocity and depth of penetration of the electromagnetic field into the Josephson medium are calculated. The possibility of using high-temperature superconducting films as high-efficiency shields is shown. The shielding properties are improved appreciably with increase in the critical current density of the high-temperature superconducting film. The shield thickness is several microns or several fractions of a micron for a critical current density of >10⁷ A/m². The results obtained can be used in designing superhigh-frequency shields, microstrip lines, and other devices based on high-temperature superconducting Josephson media.