波导阵列与光纤阵列的遗传算法自动对接

设计了一种新的阵列对接方法,即将遗传算法导入光纤、光波导分支耦合器、光纤阵列的自动对接。数值仿真结果表明,常规的八通道波导分支耦合器的对接耦合能实现各通道小于9.1dB的插入损耗,最大值与最小值之差小于0.1dB,即自动对接方案具有良好的性能。     

用于波导阵列——光纤阵列自动对接的多目标演化算法的研究

开发设计了一种新的列阵自动对接方法,该方法将多目标演化法导入光纤—光波导列阵—光纤列阵的自动对接,并行操作次数较常规遗传法大幅减少.数值仿真表明,对于模场非对称因子为0.4%的单模波导列阵与光纤列阵的双芯对接,能实现0.04 dB的平均端面耦合损耗.用于1×8波导分支耦合器与通道间距误差在0.35 μm以内的光纤列阵对接,自动耦合仿真达到了小于0.1 dB的平均端面耦合损耗,最大值与最小值的差小于0.06 dB.     

光波导-光纤自动调芯系统研究

设计了两种适用于光波导高精度自动对接耦合的调芯方案,从原理上克服了常规调芯过程中微变信号精确测试的困难。完成了调芯系统的光机电一体化、控制程序和接口界面。单模光纤作为标准波导的端面耦合自动凋芯试验显示,平均耦合损耗分别为0．075 dB(1310nm波长)和0．062 dB(1550nm波长),相应的标准误差分别为0．0099 dB和0．0066 dB．调芯过程在2min内完成。单模光纤-单模波导-单模光纤的对接耦合实验结果表明,端面耦合损耗平均值分别为0．140 dB(1310nm波长)和0．109 dB(1550nm波长),标准误差分别为0．0082dB和0．0107dB,调芯时间累计不超过8min。     

新型带状光纤中阵列光栅刻写方法

设计了一种新型阵列光纤光栅的刻写系统,实现了8芯带状光纤上不同波长阵列光纤光栅的刻写。其基本原理如下:利用专门设计的带纤夹具夹持带纤,采用电控位移平台对带纤整体施加拉力来调节波长,逐根曝光,并采用扫描写入的方法进行汉明切趾。利用以上系统,实现了3 d B带宽为0.2 nm、波长间隔为0.5 nm、波长偏差小于±0.05 nm、反射率为80%~85%的阵列布拉格光纤光栅刻写。此工艺自动化程度高,光栅参数灵活可调。     

光波导-光纤耦合对接自动化系统的研究

开发设计了三种适用于光波导自动对接耦合的调芯方案：半值法、质心法、遗传法.完成了自动对接系统样机.通过了两类波导－光纤自动端面对接的实测.结果表明,该自动对接系统具有高效率低损耗对接的良好性能.     

纤维光学 其他

TN25 2006043342光纤阵列自动测量系统的研制=Development of auto-measuring systemfor fiber array[刊,中]/廖强华(深圳职业技术学院机电学院.广东,深圳(518055)) ,钟江生∥激光与红外.—2006 ,36(4) .—285-287介绍一种光纤阵列自动测量系统,该系统依靠计算机图像处理和识别技术,应用高精度的运动平台,结合光栅尺的反馈数据,识别并测量出光纤阵列各个纤芯的位置,从而计算出纤芯与纤芯间的相对距离,实现自动测量,其测量精度可达0 .1μm。将自动分析和输出测量结果供生产监控,极大地提高了测量精度与生产效率,实现了光纤阵列检测的自动化…     

基于光纤阵列的激光光斑测量方法

提出一种基于光纤阵列的激光光斑时空分布测量方法,采用在多层石英平板上制作V型槽并层叠石英光纤阵列的方法,获得了具有较高抗激光损伤能力和空间分辨力的光纤阵列取样器,实现了激光光斑的空间分布取样。给出了光纤阵列的取样原理、取样器结构和大倍数光强衰减的设计。实验结果表明:光纤阵列抗激光损伤能力优于10 kW/cm2(50 s),系统空间分辨力优于3 mm,测量误差小于3%。     

主动相位偏置折叠型萨尼亚克光纤传感阵列时分复用技术

针对折叠结构萨尼亚克(Sagnac)光纤传感阵列存在噪声光与信号光混叠的问题,提出了一种主动相位偏置时分复用方案.在传统梯形结构传感阵列的基础上,通过调整总线光纤的长度关系和附加延迟光纤的方法,使噪声光和信号光依次交替返回而不会发生混叠.进一步分析表明,通过调整延迟光纤环的长度,可以使输入光脉冲的重复频率达到标准时分复用系统重复频率的二分之一.整个阵列的相位偏置由一个与输入光脉冲同步的相位调制信号驱动集成光学芯片实现.实验演示了一个两基元的传感阵列,最小时间间隔为331.25 ns,输入光脉冲重复频率可达754.727 kHz,在5 kHz处相位灵敏度为7.3μrad√(Hz),探头间串扰约为-51.75 dB.     

多点光子多普勒测速光纤阵列耦合系统设计

设计了一种基于鱼眼镜头的高效率光纤阵列耦合系统,并将其应用于多点光子多普勒测速仪,可以在爆轰物理、冲击波物理和强激光等众多领域中开展多点测速。为满足大范围的空间光进行聚焦,设计了一款视场角为120°的大视场高分辨率低畸变的鱼眼镜头,再将光纤端面整体抛光8°角度进行阵列排布后与鱼眼镜头耦合,通过采用高精度机械零件及定心装调进行准确定位,使光纤阵列的中心与鱼眼镜头焦面重合,实现鱼眼镜头与光纤阵列的精密机械耦合。最后对所涉及的光纤机械耦合型鱼眼镜头组件的回波损耗进行了实际测量和讨论,经过验证该组件的37根光纤束每根的回波损耗大于55dB,符合设计指标要求。     

光子晶体光纤的全光纤纤芯变形研究

利用有限差分光束传输法分析了全光纤纤芯变形光子晶体光纤中的模场分布以及能量损耗情况.实现了光子晶体光纤的选择性空气孔塌缩,制作了由小纤芯到大纤芯和圆形芯到矩形芯的纤芯变形光子晶体光纤,该光纤在波长1550 nm下以小于0.05 dB的能量损耗实现了光斑的整形.实验结果与模拟结果有很好的一致性. 关键词： 光子晶体光纤 空气孔塌缩 纤芯变形     

Coherent Array of White-Light Continuum Generated by Microlens Array

We generated a white-light continuum array by directing femtosecond laser pulses into a liquid with a microlens array. Experimental evidence demonstrates that the spatial coherence is high within a single light source in the array. We also confirmed that all the light sources in the white-light continuum array are mutually coherent. We found that the simple self-phase modulation model cannot explain this high coherence between the white continuum sources.     

Analysis of VCSEL Array Module Using a Simple Microlens Array

A simple microlens array is designed between VCSEL array and fiber array for integration of array module. We increase the optical coupling efficiency from-32.057 dBm to-0.9054 dBm by using our designed microlens array.     

Hybrid Integration Between Long Focus Microlens Array and IR Detector Array

A special method, named step simulation method, is proposed for fabricating Si microlens array to improve the performance of infrared focal plane array (IR FPA). The focus length of rectangle-based multistep microlens array with element dimension of 40 µm×30 µm is 885.4 µm by the method, which is much longer than the focus length of microlens array fabricated by conventional Fresnel binary optics technique., The large-scale 256×256 element microlens array is hybridintegrated with the PtSi Schottky-barrier IR FPA by optical adhesive. The test results show that diffractive spot size of the microlens is 17 µm×15 µm and the average optical response of the IR FPA is increased by a factor of 2.4.     

基于光楔阵列产生光学涡旋阵列的研究

在研究光楔衍射法产生单涡旋的基础上,基于长条形光楔阵列,提出了利用光束阵列衍射产生涡旋阵列的方法.该方法要求光束阵列在平行于光楔边缘方向上的光束间距等于光束直径的整数倍.利用超精密机床采用一体化加工法加工了光楔阵列元件,验证了该方法的可行性.利用空间光调制器快速灵活调整光束阵列的优点,搭建了借助空间光调制器加载达曼光栅衍射产生所需光束阵列的实验光学系统.针对光束阵列与光楔阵列的匹配问题,研究了达曼光栅掩模图基本单元对光束阵列的调控,获得了可调结构的光束阵列.实验产生了拓扑荷一致的光学涡旋阵列,与仿真结果相一致,证明所提方法的有效性.     

Microstrip Array with PBG Substrate

The phased array formed by microstrip antennas is analyzed using the full wave Transverse Transmission Line (TTL) method. For the microstrip patch resonator a set of equations that represents the electromagnetic fields in the x and z directions as function of the fields in the y direction are obtained applying the TTL method. The structure PBG (Photonic Band Gap) is analyzed using the homogenization theory, the objective is obtain the equivalent permittivity of structure. Numerical results of the radiation pattern for some phase excitation in a phased array are shown.     

液晶人工神经元阵列的研制

研制了一种液晶灵巧像素光学神经元阵列器件，它利用光电混合集成技术，以非晶硅作光敏材料，以液晶实现光调制，通过特殊设计的器件结构，能实现对两束光的相减和非线性取阈等人工神经元功能。该器件具有８×８个神经元，以全并行方式工作     

Cherenkov Telescope Array—CTA

Gamma-ray astronomy has a huge potential in astrophysics, particle physics and cosmology. Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is an international initiative to build the next-generation ground-based gamma-ray observatory which will have a factor of 5–10 improvement in sensitivity in the 100-GeV–10-TeV range and an extension to energies well below 100 GeV and above 100 TeV. CTA will consist of two arrays (one in the Northern and another in the Southern Hemisphere) for full sky coverage and will be operated as an open observatory. It will provide a deep insight into the non-thermal high-energy Universe. In this talk, we will briefly present the major design concepts of CTA as well as its vast science case.     

微反射镜阵列器件技术及其应用

概述了微反射镜阵列器件的分类、其主要驱动方式，以及现有商用阵列器件的情况。就4种驱动方式，介绍了其机电特性和工艺特点，并进行比较分析，指出选择驱动方式应依据应用的性质、工艺集成难度和成本效益原则。总结了微反射镜阵列器件在5个方向的应用。最后，阐述了微反射镜阵列器件技术展望。     

Two Dimensional Array of Antenna-Coupled Microbolometers

Antenna-coupled microbolometers are known for having short time constants and high responsivity, but their small dimensions make them unsuitable for imaging applications where a typical pixel area is generally greater than 20 × 20 m². In this paper a two dimensional array of antenna-coupled microbolometers is demonstrated as an area receiver. Using the response of microbolometers to visible frequencies a two-dimensional diagnostic scan in the visible was performed on these arrays which allowed measurement of their homogeneity. Frequency response measurements gave time constants around 130 nsec, similar to the ones obtained for single element microbolometers which indicates that a detector of virtually any size can be fabricated without sacrificing time response. Response and noise measurements show lower noise and higher responsivity compared to single element microbolometers. These results make two-dimensional arrays of antenna-coupled microbolometers a promising option for development of pixels in infrared focal plane arrays.