共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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分布在弱电介质溶液中的电磁力(Lorentz力),可以有效地控制边界层的流动.利用以转动水槽为主的实验系统和基于双时间步Roe格式的数值方法,对翼型绕流的电磁控制进行了实验和数值研究.结果表明,对于一定攻角的翼型,电磁力可以控制其绕流形态.当电磁力方向与流动方向相同时,可以抑制分离,消除涡街,其效果与减小攻角类似.当电磁力的方向与流动方向相反时,可在流场中形成大涡组成的涡街,增强流体的混合能力,其效果与增大攻角类似.
关键词:
电磁力
翼型绕流
流体控制 相似文献
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提出了施加电磁力于边界层实现流动控制和降低水动力噪声的方法。对未施加与施加电磁力后翼型模型的流场与声场进行数值计算,结果表明:流向电磁力可延缓翼型表面的流动分离,抑制离散小涡生成,减弱翼型表面的湍流脉动压力,达到降低水动力噪声的目的。归纳了电磁力降低水动力噪声效果随雷诺数、攻角和电磁作用参数的变化规律,同时在循环水槽中对电磁力控制翼型水动力噪声的效果进行试验验证。由于转捩区是翼型模型的压力最小区域且面积非常有限,通过研究电磁力的作用方式,发现只在转捩区施加电磁力,即可达到最佳的降噪效果且减小了功耗,并分析了磁泄露带来的影响。研究结果为抑制翼型的水动力噪声提供了一种新的思路。 相似文献
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变工况非定常叶栅绕流数值仿真 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
采用离散涡方法数值仿真了不同来流攻角下,固定与动边界叶栅绕流。在设计工况时流动接近定常流动。而变 工况时流动具有明显的非定常特征。特别是当攻角较大时,流场中存在着激烈分离,流动具有不稳定性。分离流动与旋涡 的分布息息相关。当来流角从20°到60°逐渐增大时,前驻点从背面经前缘点向腹面移动。固定叶栅与振动叶栅时的绕流 有明显的不同。振动叶栅绕流,流体决不是简单地随叶栅作同样的振动。 相似文献
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二维地效翼及地效流动特性数值研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用数值模拟的方法,对二维NACA0012翼型在地面效应下的空气动力特性和地效流动特性进行研究,得到地效翼的升力、阻力和翼型表面压力分布随攻角及相对飞行高度的变化情况.通过对计算结果的分析,可以看出,在一定的攻角,靠近地面飞行,机翼的升力得到提高;随着飞行高度的降低,地面效应增强,机翼的失速攻角减小;地面附近的粘性流动对机翼的空气动力特性影响很小;当相对飞行高度小于0.1时,应该考虑空气的可压缩性. 相似文献
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在低速风洞中,以NACA0012翼型为例,采用对比实验的方法,研究了三种改善翼型大攻角气动性能的流动控制措施,即(1)在翼型上表面安装小三角翼涡发生器;(2)在翼型前缘安装矩形涡发生器;(3)利用前缘切口.实验雷诺数分别为4.9×105到6.5×105,攻角范围为-10°至20°.实验结果表明三种措施均可不同程度地改善原翼型在其失速区域的性能,不仅可以提高翼型的升力,而且可以提高其升阻比;但常用攻角范围内翼型气动性能有不同程度的下降,三种措施各有优缺点.几种前缘流动控制的实验研究@刘宝杰$北京航空航天大学404教研室!北京,1… 相似文献
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数值模拟零质量射流与YLSG 107翼型绕流的干扰流场,探讨零质量射流在高升力翼型失速控制中的控制效果、控制特性及控制机理.数值模拟以积分形式雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(N-S)方程为控制方程,采用格心有限体积法进行求解.通过在喷口上施加非定常边界吹/吸边界条件模拟射流对翼型绕流的干扰.采用与风洞实验相同的来流状态和控制参数进行数值模拟,得到与实验相吻合的结果.为进一步研究控制特性和控制规律、提出改进的实验方案,研究不同动量系数、不同射流偏角对控制效果的影响,并对法向射流和近切向射流进行较深入的比较.研究表明,先前的风洞实验对应的射流动量系数(0.000 014)偏小是控制效果不显著的重要原因之一,必须达到0.001以上才有明显控制效果(射流动量系数为0.005时可使该翼型失速迎角增大2°,最大升力提高8.7%);近切向射流在失速控制方面明显优于法向射流. 相似文献
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在翼型上翼面壁面附近流场中形成的流向洛伦兹力,可提升翼型的升力减小阻力,然而制约其推广应用的主要瓶颈是极为低下的控制效率,为提高洛伦兹力的控制效率,需研究其控制机理.以翼型绕流的洛伦兹力控制为例,利用双时间步Roe格式及水槽对其进行数值及实验研究.结果表明:洛伦兹力的控制效果随着来流速度的增加而下降,升力增幅和阻力减幅与来流速度大小呈反比关系,但升力增加和阻力减小的规律不变,都是升力先急剧增加随后缓慢增加,而阻力先急剧减小然后再缓慢增加,基本原因为升力和阻力先受洛伦兹力推力的影响而分别增加和减小,随后洛伦兹力作用增加翼面壁面摩擦力,导致升力减小和阻力增加,流向洛伦兹力还导致翼型壁面压力下降,增加翼型升力和压差阻力;壁面摩擦力导致的升力降幅比壁面压力变化导致的升力增幅小,壁面压力变化起主导作用;洛伦兹力推力对阻力的降幅比压差阻力的增幅大,洛伦兹力推力起主导作用,因此阻力减小. 相似文献
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Gain refinement in metal alloy can be achieved by applying an electric current pulse (ECP) in solidification process. Forced flow inside the melt has been proved to be a key role in grain refinement. In this paper, the fluid flow inside Ga 20 wt%-In 12 wt%-Sn alloy induced by a damping sinusoidal ECP flowing through two parallel electrodes into the cylindrical melt was investigated by both experimental measurements and numerical simulations. Experimental results showed that a strong descending jet was induced beneath the bottom of electrodes under the application of ECP. Besides, it was found that flow intensity increases with the increase of amplitude, frequency, and pulse width, respectively. In order to unlock the formation mechanism of flow pattern and the relevance of flow intensity varied with electrical parameters, a three-dimensional numerical model under the application of ECP was established. Meanwhile, a comparative study was conducted by numerical simulations to reveal the distributions of electromagnetic fields and forced flow. Numerical results showed that the downward Lorentz force induced by ECP was concentrated beneath the bottom of electrodes. This downward Lorentz force induces a descending jet and provokes a global forced flow. According to numerical simulations, the evolution of flow intensity with electrical parameters under the application of ECP can be understood by the time averaged impulse of Lorentz force. 相似文献
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The initial responses and evolutions of the flow pattern and lift coefficient of a hydrofoil under the action of electro-magnetic
(Lorentz) force have been studied experimentally and numerically, and trace particle methods are employed for them. With the
introduction of BVF (boundary vortex flux), the quantitative relation among Lorentz forces, BVF and lifts is deduced. The
influences of flow patterns on the hydrofoil lift coefficient have been discussed based on the BVF distribution, and the flow
control mechanism of Lorentz force for a hydrofoil has been elucidated. Our results show that the flow pattern and lift of
the hydrofoil vary periodically without any force. However, with the action of streamwise Lorentz forces, the separation point
on the hydrofoil surface moves backward with a certain velocity, which makes the flow field steady finally. The streamwise
Lorentz force raises the foil lift due to the increase of BVF intensity. On the other hand, Lorentz force also increases the
hydrofoil surface pressure, which makes the lift decrease. However, the factor leading to the lift enhancement is determinant,
therefore, the Lorentz force on the suction side can increase the lift, and the stronger the Lorentz force, the larger the
lift enhancement. Our results also show that the localized Lorentz force can also both suppress the flow separation and increase
the hydrofoil lift coefficient, furthermore, the Lorentz force located on the tail acts better than that located on the front. 相似文献
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Chinnasamy Sivaraj Vladimir E. Gubin Aleksander S. Matveev Mikhail A. Sheremet 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,23(6)
The heat transfer enhancement and fluid flow control in engineering systems can be achieved by addition of ferric oxide nanoparticles of small concentration under magnetic impact. To increase the technical system life cycle, the entropy generation minimization technique can be employed. The present research deals with numerical simulation of magnetohydrodynamic thermal convection and entropy production in a ferrofluid chamber under the impact of an internal vertical hot sheet. The formulated governing equations have been worked out by the in-house program based on the finite volume technique. Influence of the Hartmann number, Lorentz force tilted angle, nanoadditives concentration, dimensionless temperature difference, and non-uniform heating parameter on circulation structures, temperature patterns, and entropy production has been scrutinized. It has been revealed that a transition from the isothermal plate to the non-uniformly warmed sheet illustrates a rise of the average entropy generation rate, while the average Nusselt number can be decreased weakly. A diminution of the mean entropy production strength can be achieved by an optimal selection of the Lorentz force tilted angle. 相似文献
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槽内热磁耦合流动换热数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
数值模拟研究了矩形槽内导电流体由于焦耳热作用和电磁力共同作用引起的流动换热现象.数值结果表明,在给定流体性质情况下,焦耳热作用引起对流为两涡,电磁力作用时获得四涡流动,随Ha数的增加,电磁力驱动对流作用增大,热、磁共同作用时,流场温度场与Ha2Pr/Ra大小有关,从而影响到对流换热的强弱,在临界Ha2Pr/Ra以下,焦耳热引起的对流为主,Ha数增加,减弱换热;在临界日Ha2Pr/Ra以上,电磁力驱动的对流为主,Ha数增加,换热强化. 相似文献
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搭载在潜航器上的光电桅杆是光电跟瞄的重要装置.当潜航器在水下高速行进时,海水会在物体表面形成脱体边界层和涡街,涡街的生成和脱体会引起阻力和升力的大幅度波动,从而对光轴稳定性产生极大的扰动.本文首先基于电磁场和流体力学的基本控制方程,通过层次结构网格下的有限体积法探讨了电磁流体表面控制对潜航器绕流流场的影响和消涡减振效果;其次,分析并获得了快速反射镜(fast steering mirror,FSM)的结构特性、传递函数和PID控制策略;最后,以潜航器光路模型为研究背景,结合电磁流体的滤波特性和FSM的传递函数,论证了复合控制对潜载光电跟瞄系统稳定性提高的效果.结果表明,壁面流向电磁力能很好地调控潜航器绕流边界层,抑制涡激振动、减少光学系统的输入噪声,在此基础上通过FSM实现二次补偿,可以进一步提高光学系统跟踪的精度.本研究是电磁流体控制在光电领域的探索,也是对传统流体力学实验方法的拓展,因此具有一定的科学意义和实用价值. 相似文献
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本文针对非设计工况下叶栅的分离流动进行研究。基于任意曲线坐标下的N-S方程,对不同攻角下单排叶栅的流动分离情况进行数值分析。计算结果表明,在零攻角和较小的负攻角情况下,流动基本呈现定常流动的特性。在正攻角情况下,特别是随着正攻角的加大,流动呈现明显的非定常流动特性,如大分离和涡的脱落现象等。 相似文献
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电磁流体表面推进是在推进单元周围的导电流体中(海水、等离子体等)激励出电磁体积力,并利用电磁体积力的反作用力达到推进的目的. 基于电磁场和流体力学的基本控制方程,采用有限体积法对电磁流体表面推进的效果进行了数值模拟研究,分析了在不同姿态(攻角)和不同电磁体积力的作用下,航行器周围流场结构的变化规律和推力的变化特点.研究结果表明:沿航行器表面分布的电磁体积力可以有效地改变流体边界层的结构,并能向流体边界层传输动量与能量,从而使航行器获得所需的推力.流体对航行器的黏性阻力和压差阻力的影响随作用参数的增大而减弱
关键词:
表面推进
航行器
推进单元
电磁体积力 相似文献