近红外磁表面等离激元单向波导

基于电介质-旋电介质的磁表面等离激元（SMPs）模型,从色散方程出发,理论分析了存在表面波时旋电介质介电张量和电介质介电系数的关系,以实现单向传输的SMPs。提出Ce∶YIG/Ag超构旋电材料,根据有效介电张量理论构造满足SMPs条件的旋电介质的介电张量。分析了电介质-旋电介质表面波的色散特性,利用有限元方法对电介质-超构旋电介质模型的传输特性进行了仿真计算,在施加常规磁场（0.2 T）情况下实现了工作于近红外波段的SMPs单向传输,并在该结构中引入缺陷。仿真结果表明该SMPs单向波导具有很好的鲁棒性。     

C掺杂FePt铁磁薄膜光诱导超快退磁动力学研究

FePt合金薄膜由于具有较强的磁各向异性而在磁信息和磁光信息存储中具有重要的应用.C掺杂可精确调控薄膜的磁各向异性,从而可有效地改变薄膜的矫顽场.通过超短激光脉冲与铁磁薄膜相互作用,可以获得非平衡状态下电子、自旋和晶格等自由度之间的动态耦合参数,这是研究超快磁记录材料的物理基础.本文基于瞬态磁光Kerr效应,研究了两种C掺杂浓度下FePt薄膜的超快磁光响应.实验结果表明:瞬态Kerr信号与外加磁场正相关,磁场反向,Kerr信号反号,而瞬态反射率与外加磁场无关;不同C掺杂的FePt薄膜的矫顽场不同,软磁的退磁时间显著小于硬磁薄膜的退磁时间.我们还观测到超快激光在铁磁薄膜中诱导频率约为49 GHz的相干声学声子,该声子的频率与外加磁场无关.实验结果为设计和研制新型磁光薄膜提供了实验依据.     

基于锑化铟亚波长阵列结构的太赫兹聚焦器件

基于锑化铟材料在太赫兹波段的横向磁光效应,提出了一种金属-空气-锑化铟-金属非对称周期性亚波长线栅阵列结构的表面等离子体器件,研究了外加磁场和温度对不同频率透射波聚焦特性的影响.结果表明,在外加磁场强度B=0.6 T、温度T=172 K时,可实现0.8 THz透射光束的聚焦,焦点处能流密度透过率比没有外加磁场时增强28倍.对于不同频率入射波,通过主动调节磁场强度和温度,能实现从0.4—0.8 THz宽频带的聚焦,而且焦点处的透过率相比于无外加磁场时的普通狭缝聚焦透过率增强20倍以上,该器件是太赫兹波段理想的可调谐、宽频段、高透过率的聚焦器件.     

0.22 THz折叠波导行波管初步实验研究

探索性试验了多种微加工技术加工设计频率0.22 THz的折叠波导慢波结构,最终选择了微铣削工艺进行加工,并测试了微铣削工艺加工的WR4标准直波导的损耗特性,得到了0.22 THz电磁波在无氧铜中传播时材料的相对电导率约为3.2107 S/m。以此为基础设计和制得了国内第一支0.22 THz折叠波导行波管,经过测试和标定得到输出功率大于100 mW,带宽3.5 GHz的初步实验结果。     

利用金属贴片电磁带隙结构在金属波导中创建准横电磁波

为解决准横电磁(TEM)模波导工作带宽较窄的问题,提出采用金属贴片电磁带隙(EBG)结构在金属波导中创建准TEM波.通过理论分析和数值计算,研究金属贴片EBG结构创建准TEM波导对展宽带宽、改善传输特性和增强准TEM波电场分布均匀性的作用.模拟结果表明,在频率14 GHz附近,金属贴片EBG将TE₁₀模成功转换成准TEM模,转换带宽达到1.7 GHz,且在波导横截面83.9%的面积上电场分布均匀性达到84.7%. 关键词： 电磁带隙 金属贴片电磁带隙结构 磁导体 准横电磁模波导     

载流子影响下铁磁膜中静磁孤子的存在性分析

铁磁膜近邻存在半导体载流子的影响下,静磁表面波在一定频率范围内与外加恒磁场相垂直的传播方向上能演化成静磁孤子,而且静磁表面波群速在一定频率范围会改变运动方向成为反向波,其大小受载流子浓度的影响 关键词： 静磁孤子 载流子 铁磁膜 静磁表面波     

平面磁绝缘线振荡器的作用机理及模拟设计

针对当前高功率微波(HPM)中的热点器件磁绝缘线振荡器(MILO) 频率低、效率低等问题,提出了一种可以沿x方向平面展开的平面MILO。该器件也是一种低阻抗高功率微波器件,通过一个低外加磁场来代替常规MILO中的磁绝缘电流,辅助实现器件的磁绝缘,从而实现器件效率的提高。结合PIC模拟,建立一个外加低磁场的C波段平面MILO,并根据其慢波结构(平面折绉表面)特点给出相应的色散曲线,确定微波器件工作点,利用2.5维全电磁粒子模拟软件对其进行数值模拟,在输入为4.0 GW电功率(工作电压约800 kV)的条件下,模拟得到频率为6.56 GHz的微波输出,通过优化外加磁场,使得模拟微波输出功率达到1.22 GW,功率效率在C波段条件下超过30%。     

基于Franz-Keldysh效应的倏逝波锗硅电吸收调制器设计

本文设计了一种基于Franz-Keldysh (FK) 效应的GeSi电吸收调制器. 调制器集成了脊形硅单模波导. 光由脊形硅波导以倏逝波形式耦合进锗硅吸收层. 在硅基锗二极管FK效应实验测试的基础上, 有源区调制层锗硅中的硅组分设计为1.19%, 从而使得器件工作在C (1528–1560 nm) 波段. 模拟结果显示该调制器的3 dB带宽可达64 GHz, 消光比为8.8 dB, 而插损仅为2.7 dB. 关键词： 锗硅 调制器 电光集成     

共焦波导回旋行波管准光注入结构设计

为了解决共焦波导回旋行波管现有输入结构带宽较窄的问题,基于高斯变换,为0.4 THz共焦波导回旋行波管设计了准光注入结构,注入模式为HE06模。该结构由波纹波导模式变换器、高斯变换镜及接收天线构成。对整个注入结构进行了三维电磁仿真,结果表明,在回旋行波管8 GHz的工作带宽内,注入效率大于50%,最大注入效率68%。     

非互易旋电材料硅基矩形波导的色散特性研究

研究设计了基于光通信C波段旋电材料的矩形波导,利用有效折射率法对波导有效折射率及横向电场分布进行求解,得到矩形波导中E_(mn)~x导模的色散方程.研究了在外磁场作用下表面磁等离子体激元的非互易传播特性.还研究了结构参数和材料折射率对非互易色散关系、时延特性的影响.结果表明:其色散曲线随波导宽度的递增逐渐趋向平面波导;群速度v_g与波导宽度、传播常数、工作波长相关;矩形波导芯区宽度在140—233.5 nm范围内的波导工艺容差较大; v_g与矩形波导y方向包层材料折射率成正相关,当材料为金属银时慢光效应最明显,传输速度最小可以达到2.8×10~(–3)c.     

等离子体金属波导在外磁场调制下的传输模式

在通信系统中波导的设计向着多功能和可调制方向发展。波导基于等离子体金属材料在外磁场作用下设计平面波导。等离子体金属材料在外磁场作用下会产生表面等离子体激元和非互易传播双重功能。从基本的麦克斯韦方程和边界条件出发,详细推导了模式的色散方程,并根据模式特征进行了分类。波导具有明显的非互易传播和可调制的特性。     

Surface modes in an asymmetrical waveguide with dispersive single-negative metamaterial

We study the group-velocity of surface modes which indicates the direction of power propagation by analysis of the dispersion curves in an asymmetrical waveguide with dispersive epsilon-negative (ENG) metamaterial. The expressions of transverse magnetic (TM) surface mode and its magnetic field distribution are derived based on which simulation results are given to discuss the influence of electromagnetic parameters of the constructive material and the configuration of the waveguide on the propagation direction of surface modes.     

Guided modes in chiroplasma-filled perfect electromagnetic conductor parallel-plate waveguides

Theoretical analysis of electromagnetic wave propagation in a perfect electromagnetic conductor (PEMC) parallel-plate waveguide filled with a chiroplasma material is presented in this article. The derived formulations are general and can analyze perfect electric, perfect magnetic, or PEMC waveguides filled with any general isotropic/anisotropic material including plasma and metamaterials. The characteristic equation for the modes in this waveguide is obtained, and the behavior of the dispersion curves and the energy flux are examined and evaluated numerically. The results demonstrate that the chirality parameter, the plasma frequency, and the cyclotron frequency influence the behavior of the energy flux transported in the guide, in magnitude and orientation. The bifurcated mode cutoff frequencies are sensitive to the variations in the filling material parameters and likewise effected by the variations in the PEMC walls admittance parameter.     

Anomalous dispersion and group velocity properties in subwavelength uniaxial metamaterial waveguide with metal cladding

We investigate propagation behavior of electromagnetic waves in a slab uniaxial metamaterial waveguide with metal cladding and discuss the dispersion relation, group velocity and energy flux distribution of transverse electric guided modes in two kinds of uniaxial metamaterial waveguides with different orientations of optical axis in detail. The numerical results show that there exist anomalous dispersion properties such as backward modes existing in low-frequency range, and the group velocity can be negative or approach zero. If the orientation of optical axis is selected properly, each guided mode has two dispersion curves—one is normal dispersion and another belongs to anomalous dispersion and shows a transition from a backward mode to a forward one with the angular frequency increasing. In addition, the condition of the existence of cutoff frequency is clarified. These properties may have potential applications in optical information storage, optical communication, integrated optics and nanophotonic devices.     

THz波段介质涂敷空芯金属圆波导的传输特性

针对THz波段介质涂敷空芯金属圆波导传输特性的精确分析问题,基于波导中场方程及边界条件建立关于传播常数的特征方程,并且采用改进的Muller法求解特征方程得到涂敷圆波导主模HE11模的传播常数。计算中对THz波段的非理想导体电导率采用经典弛豫效应模型。仿真结果表明:内径为1.8 mm的银波导,当聚苯乙烯涂敷层厚度为17 m时,HE11模在1.5~3.0 THz的衰减常数在1 dB/m以下,且具有较好的色散特性;内径为2.2 mm的银波导,在2.5 THz时其衰减常数随涂敷层厚度的增加先增大后减小,且存在最佳介质涂敷层厚度,可实现THz波低损耗传输。     

Quasi-TEM mode propagation in twin-wire THz waveguides

We numerically investigate the trade-offs between the dispersion properties,coupling efficiency,and geometrical constraints in dual-wire (twin-lead) terahertz (THz) waveguides.In particular,we show that their inherent linearly polarized quasi-transverse electromagnetic (TEM) modes exist for waveguide transverse dimensions comparable with the wavelength,enabling significant end-fire coupling (>10%) for numericalaperture limited Gaussian beams while supporting a relatively low-dispersion propagation of below 0.5 ps 2 /m,as desired for short-pulse time-domain spectroscopy applications.Starting from the dual-wire structure,we also demonstrate that low-dispersion tapers can be designed to improve coupling efficiency.     

A finite element analysis on electromagnetic waves in rectangular dielectric chirowaveguide

A finite element algorithm on eigenvalue problem of the dielectric waveguide with chiral material is presented. The chiral material is defined by the constitution relations which make the electromagnetic coupling between the electric and magnetic fields by means of the chirality admittance. The chiral material has potential applications in the areas of infrared and mm-wave band. For different chirality admittance, the computation is developed for different structure of waveguides which are difficult for analytical calculation. From the eigenvalues and the eigenvectors, the dispersion curves, the modes and the field patterns are obtained. The maximum value of dispersion curves is obvious greater than that without chiral material. The main points of the results of finite element calculation are consistent with those of analytical approach.     

Enhancement of single mode operation in coaxial optical waveguide using DB boundary conditions

In this study, a competent numerical strategy to compute the dispersion of optical waveguides is presented and propagation of electromagnetic waves in a coaxial optical waveguide with DB boundary conditions is instigated. For this intend, cylindrical coordinates are here being used to derive the DB boundary conditions and to obtain field components for the modes. The propagation constant for the waveguide to be studied is determined by solving the Bessel and the modified Bessel functions. The cutoff frequencies for various lower order modes have been calculated and their dispersion characteristics are plotted correspondingly. The behavior of the coaxial optical waveguide under DB boundary conditions is shown to be significantly different from that of coaxial optical waveguide and conventional optical waveguide under traditional or tangential boundary conditions. Finally, the effect of waveguide dimensions on the mode cutoff frequencies and fabrication issues are also addressed.     

电磁波在负折射材料填充的3层平板波导中的传播特性

从电磁场理论出发对负折射材料填充的3层平板波导的传播特性进行研究,并进行了数值计算,分析TE和TM波在平板中传播的性质,得到了电磁波的模式方程,与电磁波在右手材料填充的平板波导中的传播特性做了对比,考察了TE模式的能流密度,进行了归一化计算。结果分析表明：基模、一阶模不存在,且任何模式都存在一个截止厚度,随着厚度的增大,模式数量也增多;在一定的入射频率下,平板薄膜厚度趋向一定数值时,可以同时传播多种模式的波,并且入射波频率越高,波导同时存在多种模式的可能性越大;与右手材料相比,左手材料填充相同尺寸的3层平板波导可以传播更高能量的电磁波,导波效果更好。     

并行多注THz折叠波导行波管的理论分析与数值模拟

为了提高THz行波管的输出功率,通过并行多注和功率合成的方法,完成了并行多注D波段折叠波导行波管的理论分析与数值模拟。计算结果表明:单束行波管在0.135～0.157THz频率区间具有很好的色散平坦度,3dB带宽为13GHz,0.14THz处获得了20.88dB的最大增益;多束合成行波管在0.14THz处获得了20.8dB的合成增益,3dB带宽区间合成效率不低于92%。数值模拟表明该方法很好地实现了多路放大信号的合成输出。并行多注行波管具有输出功率大、单束电流小、聚焦磁场低等优点,能够在低发射电流密度条件下实现大功率THz辐射。