KDP晶体受激拉曼散射特性

详细比较了磷酸二氢钾(KDP)晶体的自发拉曼散射和受激拉曼散射光谱,在受激拉曼散射(SRS)中观察到了自发拉曼散射中最强的振动模的三阶Stokes光(559.43,589.74,623.50nm),由于其他振动模的受激拉曼散射增益系数较小,其SRS光谱未观察到。另外,比较了传统生长的未退火和退火后的KDP晶体及快速生长的锥区和柱区KDP晶体的受激拉曼散射增益系数,结果表明生长方法和热退火对KDP晶体的受激拉曼散射增益系数无明显影响。     

拉曼散射在有线电视传输中的应用

本文叙述了拉曼散射的原理,结合拉曼散射理论,讨论了光纤拉曼放大器的优缺点,并根据现阶段有线电视的传输方式和将来的发展趋势,论证了光纤拉曼放大器用于CATV的重要性和不可或缺性.     

我国近年来光散射研究的进展

本文介绍了近两年来我国在用拉曼散射和布里渊散时研究介电晶体、半导体、金属及半导体超晶格、高温超导体和磁性物质等方面的进展，以及表面增强拉曼和受激光散射研究的情况．     

拉曼放大器中放大的自发拉曼散射与拉曼开-关增益关系的研究

研究了拉曼放大器中放大的自发拉曼散射对拉曼开－关增益的影响，并提出了一种利用自发拉曼散射谱来调整拉曼放大器位曼开－关增益平坦的方法，实验采用4个波长为14xx nm的激光二极管作为抽运源，75km的G．652光纤作为传输介质，获得了C波段附近的光放大，同时对此给出了合理的理论解释。     

基于人造金刚石晶体的拉曼激光器研究进展

受激拉曼散射是一种重要的非线性光学频率变换技术,在拓展激光波段方面有十分广泛的应用前景。因此,寻找具有优良光学性质的拉曼介质,提高拉曼激光器性能,具有重要的研究价值。相比于传统的固体拉曼晶体,人造金刚石晶体具有拉曼增益系数大、拉曼频移大、导热率高和透过性好等显著优点,基于人造金刚石晶体的拉曼激光器能够获得更高的输出功率和转换效率。本文简要介绍了化学气相沉积法(CVD)制备的金刚石晶体的光学性质和热学特性,总结了基于人造金刚石晶体的拉曼激光器在紫外波段、可见光波段及红外波段的研究现状,并对其发展进行了展望。     

p型掺杂Si/Ge量子点的电子拉曼散射(英文)

在本文中我们首次报道了p型掺杂的自组织Si/Ge量子点中空穴能级子带间的电子拉曼散射,此电子跃迁的能量为105meV。Si/Ge量子点Ge Ge模的共振拉曼散射表明此空穴能级间的电子拉曼散射与Γ点附近的E0(≈2.52eV)发生了共振,而E1的能量小于2.3eV.变温实验和偏振实验进一步证实了我们的指认。所有观测的实验数据与6 bandk·p能带结构理论的计算结果吻合得很好。     

水汽探测拉曼激光雷达的新型光谱分光系统设计与分析

提出并设计了一套新型的大气水汽和气溶胶探测用紫外域拉曼激光雷达系统, 以二向色镜和超窄带滤光片构成高效率拉曼光谱分光系统, 实现激光雷达大气回波信号中米-瑞利散射信号、 氮气和水汽的振动拉曼散射信号的精细分离和高效率提取. 利用美国标准大气的分子散射模型和实测的大气米散射信号模型, 对分光系统的米-瑞利散射信号的抑制率、大气水汽测量的信噪比和误差进行数值仿真设计. 搭建实验系统对西安地区夜间的大气水汽进行实验观测, 并利用有云天气下实测的激光雷达回波信号, 反演获得大气后向散射比和水汽混合比的相关特性, 验证了该拉曼光谱分光系统对米-瑞利信号的抑制率达到10^-7以上量级. 理论和实验结果表明, 设计的新型拉曼光谱分光系统可以在大气后向散射比为17时, 实现水汽探测误差小于15%, 满足拉曼激光雷达系统对大气水汽的高效率探测. 关键词： 拉曼激光雷达 水汽混合比 大气后向散射比     

双光子荧光与相干反斯托克斯拉曼散射显微成像技术的实验研究

双光子荧光与相干反斯托克斯拉曼散射同属于三阶非线性效应,二者之间的差异与联系是一个值得研究的问题.本文基于自行搭建的超连续谱近红外宽带相干反斯托克斯拉曼散射显微成像系统进行光谱成像,同时通过理论与实验对比分析了双光子荧光与相干反斯托克斯拉曼散射图像存在差异的原因.结果表明,具有亚微米以上横向分辨率的相干反斯托克斯拉曼散射成像系统,可以使用较大尺寸的荧光珠进行双光子荧光成像,通过解卷积得到双光子荧光成像的系统分辨率,并将它近似等效于相干反斯托克斯拉曼散射成像系统的当下分辨率.如果需要得到相干反斯托克斯拉曼散射成像系准确的分辨率结果,就必须使用尺寸比相干反斯托克斯拉曼散射成像系统实际分辨率小的球形样品进行实验测量.     

小型紫外拉曼光谱仪

紫外拉曼光谱技术具有拉曼本征散射效率高,受杂散光干扰小等优点,在爆炸物、污染物以及农药残留现场检测等领域有着广阔的应用前景。然而,目前市场上常见的小型或者便携式拉曼光谱仪均采用可见或者近红外激光作为激发光源。本研究在实验室具有自主知识产权的紫外可见共振拉曼光谱仪的基础上,设计了小型紫外拉曼光谱仪,光谱仪采用透镜作为光谱仪的准直镜和聚焦镜,有效减小了慧差造成的影响,实现了高分辨率和宽光谱范围的测试。     

压电晶体拉曼散射的统一量子论

发展了拉曼散射的一个广义量子理论，它能同时说明非极性模和极性模的作用.在场论中， 光被纵光学和横光学模的拉曼散射能在一个统一的理论框架内描述. 关键词： 拉曼散射 声子 量子场论     

Ultraviolet tip‐enhanced nanoscale Raman imaging

We have constructed an ultraviolet (UV)‐apertureless near‐field scanning optical microscope‐Raman spectroscopy system by using an aluminum tip for the simultaneous measurement of topography and Raman scattering of nanomaterials with high spatial resolution. The topography, Rayleigh scattering image, and tip‐enhanced Raman scattering image of the carbon nanotube film showed that a spatial resolution of around 19 nm was achieved. This spatial resolution of UV‐Raman mapping image exceeds that of previous approaches, which have several hundred nanometers of spatial resolution. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A detection of atmospheric relative humidity profile by UV Raman lidar

A new spectroscopic filter constructed with a high-spectral-resolution grating and two narrow-band mirrors is designed to separate the elastic scattering and the vibrational Raman scattering spectra in an ultraviolet (UV) Raman lidar system. The density of humidity and water vapor mixing ratio are calculated from the vibrational Raman scattering signals of N₂ and H₂O. Water vapor mixing ratio is retrieved from this development. With this measured water vapor mixing ratio, the relative humidity is calculated with atmospheric temperature profile obtained by another Raman temperature lidar. Preliminary experiments and comparison results between lidar and radiosonde showed that the UV Raman lidar system has the capability for profiling the water vapor mixing ratio up to a height of 2 km with less than 10% of the uncertainty under the conditions of laser energy of 300 mJ and signal-averaging time of 10 min.     

Ultraviolet Raman lidar for high-accuracy profiling of aerosol extinction coefficient

An ultraviolet （UV） Raman lidar system at 354.7 nm has been developed for accurately measuring the aerosol extinction profiles. A spectroscopic filter combining a high-spectral-resolution grating with two narrowband mirrors is used to separate the vibrational Raman scattering signal of N2 at a central wavelength of 386.7 nm and the elastic scattering signal at 354.7 nm. The aerosol extinction is derived from the Raman scattering of N2 and the elastic scattering by the use of Raman method and Klett method, respectively. The derived results of aerosol extinction are used to compare the difference of two retrieval methods, and the preliminary experiment shows that the Raman lidar system operated in analog detection mode has the capability of measuring aerosol profiles up to a height of 3 km with a laser energy of 250 mJ and an integration time of 8 min.     

Optical vibration modes in (Cd,Pb, Zn)S quantum dots in the Langmuir-Blodgett matrix

The structures with CdS, PbS, and ZnS quantum dots produced using the Langmuir-Blodgett method are investigated by infrared (IR) spectroscopy, Raman scattering, and ultraviolet (UV) spectroscopy. The quantum dot size estimated from the UV spectra and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) falls in the range 2–6 nm. The longitudinal optical (LO) phonons localized in quantum dots and the surface optical vibration modes are revealed in the IR reflection and Raman scattering spectra of the structures under investigation. The frequencies of the surface optical modes are adequately described with allowance made for the effect of localizing optical phonons in the quantum dots.     

Quantitative surface enhanced Raman scattering measurements at the early stage of active agent release processes

The surface enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy (SERS) is introduced as a new method to probe the initial release of active agents from controlled delivery systems. As a model system, mitoxantrone‐loaded polypropylene specimens immersed in water have been utilized. Surface enhanced resonance Raman scattering (SERRS) measurements allowed the quantitative delineation of the initial drug release profile. SERRS was also compared in early stage release processes with UV–vis absorption often used in traditional quantitative analysis via HPLC, a common technique for controlled release evaluation. More and above the high selectivity of the Raman Effect, SERS has been proved as a highly sensitive method to quantitatively monitor the initial release of the medicine even at the very early stage of the delivery process; UV–vis absorbance was unable to respond accordingly. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

TiO_2/石墨烯/Ag复合结构SERS实验

基于氧化物半导体的光催化特性,能够降解有机物分子,使表面增强拉曼散射基底得以重复使用。提出了银纳米颗粒有效修饰覆盖有石墨烯的二氧化钛纳米棒阵列(TiO_2/石墨烯/Ag)复合结构作为表面增强拉曼散射基底,并对其进行了实验研究。利用水热法制备了二氧化钛纳米棒阵列;采用湿法转移石墨烯和光照还原方法制备了TiO_2/石墨烯/Ag复合结构。用罗丹明6G(R6G)分子作为探测分子,结果表明:随着紫外光照沉积时间增加,探针分子的拉曼信号先增强后减弱;计算得到最大增强因子值约为2.6×106。此外,还对TiO_2/石墨烯/Ag复合结构的紫外自清洁特性进行了初步实验,结果表明,紫外光照射20min后,其拉曼强度下降到42.3%,具有一定的紫外清洁效果。     

All-ultraviolet time-resolved coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering

We report all-UV coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) in calcite with 250-280 nm pump, Stokes, probe, and anti-Stokes light. UV CARS efficiency is approximately 7x higher than for comparable scattering in the visible, 480-540 nm. Time-resolved UV CARS reveals lengthening of the dephasing time of 1086 cm(-1) CO3(2-) internal vibrations from 4 to 7 ps with increasing vibrational excitation, consistent with a phonon depletion model.     

Distinguishing co‐existing unimolecular and bimolecular structural forms using joint analysis of Raman and UV absorption data

Standard Raman measurements of solutions require relatively high concentration of dissolved species, which supports formation of intermolecular complexes. In case of simultaneous presence of unimolecular and bimolecular structural forms, it is often difficult or even impossible to discriminate between them by using only the Raman data. We present a possible and effective way how to combine temperature dependencies of Raman scattering and UV absorption in a joint thermodynamic analysis. This approach is based on a joint fit of the results of multivariate analysis (singular value decomposition) of individual Raman and UV absorption spectral sets to a thermodynamic model. Our case study on RNA oligonucleotides, which can form imperfect intermolecular duplexes or intramolecular hairpin structures, demonstrates that this approach allows to determine thermodynamic parameters of co‐existing unimolecular and bimolecular structural forms and to isolate their Raman spectra. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

InGaN合金中LO声子-等离子激元耦合模的研究

分别采用532,488 nm可见光和325 nm紫外光激发,对金属有机化学气相沉积法在蓝宝石衬底上生长的六方相InGaN/GaN薄膜样品在室温和78 K低温下的拉曼散射谱进行了研究。在可见光激发时,E₂模和A₁(LO)模的散射信号主要来自GaN层;采用紫外光激发时,A₁(LO)模向低频方向移动且共振增强,此散射信号来自InGaN层。在可见光激发的情况下,在A₁(LO)模的高频方向观察到一个宽峰,此宽峰为InGaN的LO声子-等离子激元耦合模,根据耦合模频率得到InGaN层中的电子浓度为n_ｅ＝1.61×1018 cm-3。紫外光激发时,没有观察到耦合模,A₁(LO)模散射信号主要来自样品表面耗尽层,由此估算样品中的耗尽层宽度大约在40 nm。此外,还对比分析了在室温和78 K低温下LO声子-等离子激元耦合模的散射强度的变化规律,计算了不同温度下等离子激元的屏蔽波矢。这些结论对于了解InGaN材料的基本性质以及氮化物光电器件的开发利用都有重要参考价值。     

Si/SiGe异质结构的硅盖层中应变对Raman谱特征的影响

应变Si/SiGe异质结构通过大剂量Ge离子注入并结合高温快速热退火制备而成。325 nm波长的紫外激光被用于调查应变Si盖层的Raman谱特征。实验发现,硅盖层中的张应变导致硅的520 cm-1的一级拉曼散射峰向低频方向偏移,峰的偏移程度反映硅盖层中横向张应力的大小约为12.5×108 N·m-2。硅盖层中的张应变并未导致1 555和2 330 cm-1的次级拉曼散射峰的变化。