基于云存储的电力系统访问控制方案设计

电力系统是一个由多个子系统构成的综合性系统,作为一个能够实现海量数据处理同时具有高实时性、高可靠性的管理控制平台,需要电力系统能够实现对所辖多个子系统进行复杂、细密、大范围的访问控制,这些条件要求能够设计出合理有效的访问控制模型。为了实现安全、可靠、高效的电力系统访问控制提出了将传统电力系统同云存储平台相结合的访问控制方案,通过云存储平台对数据进行存取可以达到大数据量、均衡负载、安全可靠的目的;通过添加可信度因子构建访问控制模型,根据不同用户的可行度计算值分配给以不同的权限,匹配其可操作的资源,实现了对于用户操作对象的细化识别。     

波群模型和支持流量疏导的光交换结构

针对多粒度应用,开发了一种用于流量疏导的波群模型,并引入一种基于此模型的新型智能交换结构.该光交换结构提供了独特的区分粒度到相应隧道进行有效处理的方法.此外,还讨论了控制层粒度分离时采用的两个关键的动态算法模块.仿真结果显示这种特殊的通道分离方法有效提高了处理动态连接请求时每个光路径的平均信号通道质量和阻塞性能.     

超声衰减法测量油水分散流中颗粒粒度分布

针对油水分散流的颗粒粒度测量问题,提出一种基于多频率下超声衰减作用的测量方法。根据多相流体中超声衰减的BLBL模型,推导出超声衰减系数与颗粒粒度分布存在的数学表达关系。通过多频率条件下所获得的超声衰减系数进行联合比较分析,求解被测流体中颗粒粒度分布.通过对含油率低于30%的5个样本中4种颗粒粒度分布的油水分散流进行数值模拟仿真实验,得到颗粒粒度占比分布的测量结果,并对结果进行分析,得到BLBL模型在毫米尺度油相颗粒作为离散相的油水分散流中的适用条件和范围。     

基于单粒子模型与偏微分方程的锂离子电池建模与故障监测

锂离子电池内部结构是一种复杂的分布参数系统, 如果为了降低计算难度而使用常微分方程描述锂离子电池, 可能会引入系统误差, 降低系统模型的可信度, 需要使用偏微分方程建立分布参数系统的精确模型. 本文提出了一种基于单粒子模型和抛物型偏微分方程的锂离子电池系统建模与故障监测系统设计方法, 当锂离子浓度实测值与理想值的残差大于预设门槛时判定分布参数系统处于故障状态. 通过一个仿真实例进行了锂离子电池系统建模和故障诊断实验, 实验证明基于单粒子模型和偏微分方程的锂离子电池故障监测系统具有更高的精确度和可信度.     

基于模糊区间的智能交通中信息融合性能评估方法研究

以智能交通的应用为背景建立了信息融合性能指标体系, 给出了一种用于多传感器信息融合性能测试与评估的系统结构;提出了信息融合过程中基于模糊区间目标之间优势关系评价方法,从对目标实现排序的情况进行分析讨论,将对目标的两两比较与一个目标优于其它目标的可信度联系起来,对目标之间一致性和不一致性进行定义,给出优势阈值和非不同阈值的概念,讨论了基于模糊区间的目标评价方法,为基于不同属性标准的评价进行综合处理提供了理论基础。     

基于贝叶斯的智能电能表可靠性评估方法

针对具有高可靠、长寿命特点的智能电能表,应用加速退化试验方法进行可靠性评估是一种有效的方法。开展加速退化试验过程中,在高加速应力激发下,一方面可观测到智能电能表的性能退化,也可能出现智能电能表的整表失效。如何融合智能电能表加速寿命试验过程中的整表失效数据、性能退化数据转化得到的伪寿命数据,从而进行智能电能表的综合可靠性评估,是智能电能表可靠性评估急需解决的问题。本文研究提出基于贝叶斯方法的智能电能表可靠性评估方法,给出融合智能电能表的整表失效数据、伪寿命数据的数据处理方法及计算模型,探讨了伪失效数据计算方法、整表失效数据与伪失效寿命数据相容性检验方法等。     

计算机制半周视彩色彩虹全息体视图

基于模式/模群复用的多模光纤通信系统是目前光通信领域的研究热点。系统中存在多个模式/模群,如何准确识别它们是提升传输系统性能的关键问题之一。提出了一种基于深度学习的多模光纤模式与模群的智能识别模型,通过引入全卷积神经网络(CNN),对噪声影响情况下线偏振模式及其模群进行仿真和实验研究。首先,基于多平面光转换模式复用器件和普通OM2多模光纤,搭建10个模式(LP01、LP11a/b、LP21a/b、LP02、LP12a/b、LP31a/b)及其对应的3个模群的光场信息获取的仿真和实验平台,利用大量数据进行训练和验证。实验结果显示,模式/模群的总体识别率可达到100%。通过将获取的模群光场图片重构为低分辨率图片,研究低密度光电探测器阵列接收条件下,智能识别模型的识别性能。实验结果显示,采取4×4光探测器阵列接收光场信息时,能获得98.3%的识别效率。本研究表明提出的智能识别模型具有良好的光纤模式/模群智能识别能力,其在多模光纤通信系统性能提升与智能光性能监测方面具有一定的应用潜力。     

城市LED照明系统远程监控平台设计与开发

针对城市中大规模LED路灯照明系统,设计和开发了一种基于C/S结构的城市LED照明系统远程监控平台;对系统组成结构和工作原理进行了分析,并对软件平台的关键模块、传输协议、数据库服务器及GIS系统进行了研究;提出了一种综合IOCP完成端口、多线程、GIS、数据库以及无线网络通信技术等集成一体的LED照明系统的远程监控平台设计方案,在整体技术上具有一定的集成创新特色;为了解决大量客户端并发访问导致的网络通信问题,将IOCP模型技术和多线程机制应用到通信服务器网络通信模块中;同时,基于MapX在Visual C++平台上进行了地图开发,并利用MYSQL数据库保存和管理运行数据;实验结果表明,该系统具有良好的可靠性与伸缩性。     

自抗扰控制技术在高低温环境模拟系统中的应用

针对现有健康状态评估方法主观性较强,准确度不高等问题,提出一种基于DSmT理论和模糊综合评判的健康状态评估模型。首先,确定评估对象的评价指标体系,对采集的原始数据进行预处理;然后利用模糊综合评判理论确定广义基本信度赋值;接着采用DSmT融合规则对广义基本信度赋值合成,得到健康状态等级。对于多级的系统评估,可将融合后的结果作为新的广义基本信度赋值进行DSmT融合。实例验证表明,该状态评估模型能够准确有效地实现对系统的健康状态评估,而且能够克服高冲突证据的融合问题,具有良好的应用价值。     

基于多粒度二元语义模型的大学物理实验教学质量评价系统的设计

设计了大学物理实验教学质量评价系统,采用多粒度二语义计算模型对评审专家的语言信息进行处理和计算.该方法不仅计算简单,结果准确,而且可用于Web网页实现网络在线评估,同时可用于其他服务性行业的服务质量的评估.     

Self-organization of five species in a cyclic competition game

Cyclic competition game models, particularly the “rock–paper–scissors” model, play important roles in exploring the problem of multi-species coexistence in spatially ecological systems. We propose an extended “rock–paper–scissors” game to model cyclic interactions among five species, and find that two of the five can coexistent when biodiversity disappears, which is different from the “rock–paper–scissors” game. As the number of fingers is five, we named the new model the “fingers” game, where the thumb, forefinger, middle finger, ring finger, and little finger cyclically dominate their subsequent species and are dominated by their former species. We investigate the “fingers” model in two ways: direct simulations and nonlinear partial differential equations. An important finding is that the number of species in a cyclic competition game has an influence on the emergence of biodiversity. To be specific, the “rock–paper–scissors” model is in favor of maintaining biodiversity in comparison with the “fingers” model when the variables (population size, reproduction rate, selection rate, and migration rate) are the same. It is also shown that the mobility and reproduction rate can promote or jeopardize biodiversity.     

Contrastive analysis on tone between Putonghua and Taiwan Mandarin

The differences of the pitch and duration of Chinese syllables between Putonghua （PTH） and Taiwan Mandarin （TM） were studied. The speech materials to be used are not only isolated syllables, but also sentences. The results reveal that： For the isolated syllables, T1 and T2 in TM are influenced by Minnan dialect, therefore their pitch are lower than those in PTH. T3 is fall-rise in PTH, while it is fall in TM. Moreover, the syllable duration sequence for different tone is T3〉T2〉T1〉T4 in PTH, while it is T1〉T2〉T3〉T4 in TM. For the syllables in sentences, T2 is mid-rise in PTH, while it is mid-level in TM. And the T3 is longer than T4 but shorter than T1 or T2 in PTH, while it is the shortest in TM. Furthermore the effects of prosodic phrase boundary on duration for different tones are almost the same in PTH, but the lengthening part of T1 or T2 is longer than that of T3 or T4 in TM.     

Experimental study on downstep in Chinese intonation

Downstep in pitch contour of Chinese Putonghua is examined using subtly designed sentences by controlling tone combinations. The results show both automatic and nonautomatic downstep phenomena exist in Chinese. In non-automatic downstep, low tones compress downwards the pitch range of the following syllables. and the main influence of downstep is on topline. Low tone not only lower the topline behind it, but also raise the high tones before it, the effects are compatible with each other. In automatic downstep, the topline of pitch contour in intonational phrase is presented as a linear downtrend, but it differs among speakers due to the effect of personal stress practice. In comparison with downstep phenomenon in other tone or non-tone languages, the downstep ratio in Chinese is not constant, and the domain of downstep is not limited within the adjacent tones.     

Abelian-Higgs phase of SU(2) QCD and glueball energy

It is shown that SU(2) QCD admits an dual Abelian-Higgs phase, with a Higgs vacuum of a type-Ⅱ superconductor. This is done by using a connection decomposition for the gluon field and the random-direction approximation. Using a bag picture with soft wall, we presented a calculational procedure for the glueball energy based on the recent proof for wall-vortices [Nucl. Phys. B 741(2006)1].     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Signal generation in an isotropic medium in scanning electron acoustic microscope

Based on the research in Ref. [5][Materials Science and Engineering, 1989; A122： 57 63], an improved model of heat source is set up, the different modes of Lamb wave in an isotropic sample generated by a chopped electron beam at frequency f are obtained with integral transform and normal function expansion method, and the output signal of PZT coupled at the back surface of the sample is found out. The generation mechanism of SEAM （Scanning Electron Acoustic Microscopy） signal is discussed. It shows that the SEAM is a near field imaging technique with high spatial resolution and its best lateral spatial resolution is about 2√2α （α is the radius of the focused electron beam）. Some of experimental results of SEAM images are presented in the paper and it shows that the spatial resolution of SEAM is better than 0.5 μm and smaller than the thermal diffusion length of the sample. Therefore the character of near field imaging in SEAM is also proved experimentally.     

High efficiency filtering using two-dimensional photonic crystal coupled cavity structures

Transmission spectra of coupled cavity structures (CCSs) in two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystals (PCs) are investigated using a coupled mode theory, and an optical filter based on CCS is proposed. The performance of the filter is investigated using finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method, and the results show that within a very short coupling distance of about 3λ, where λ is the wavelength of signal in vacuum, the incident signals with different frequencies are separated into different channels with a contrast ratio of 20 dB. The advantages of this kind of filter are small size and easily tunable operation frequencies.