共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
场景锁定技术是视频跟踪领域的一个关键技术,需要对图像的全局运动进行估计,常用的运动估计算法由于计算量大、对噪声敏感等因素很难得到实际应用。为了减少运动估计的计算量,提高全局运动估计的精度,提出了一种基于Harris角点全局运动估计的场景锁定方法。将图像分成4×4的16个块,选取每个块中响应值最大的角点,以参考图像角点周围矩形块与待匹配图像进行匹配,然后利用RANSAC算法对角点进行一致性检测,利用最小二乘法解算全局运动参数,最后计算图像之间的累积运动。实验结果表明,该算法运动估计精度高,稳定性好,能较好地实现场景锁定。 相似文献
2.
针对动态背景下运动目标的检测问题,提出了一种基于鲁棒M估计和Mean Shift聚类的目标检测新方法。首先,在考虑全局光照变化的情况下,构建鲁棒M估计器估计全局运动,以实现最小化相邻2帧图像中所有像素亮度的绝对残差和,根据M估计得到像素点权值,提取出代表局部运动信息的离群点;在离群点中均匀抽取网格点,然后利用Mean Shift聚类算法实现不同运动点的分割;根据聚类的结果生成凸包,准确分割出运动目标区域。实验结果表明,该方法能检测出动态背景下的多个运动目标区域,多目标检测准确度到达95%以上,并且只需两帧图像就可以准确检测并锁定运动目标,满足实时处理的要求,具有一定的工程意义. 相似文献
3.
4.
MPEG-4视频中运动背景下的目标检测算法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
针对由运动摄像机捕获的MPEG-4视频流中的运动目标检测问题,提出了一种直接利用压缩视频码流进行全局运动估计的新算法.算法从全局运动估计的基础出发,利用背景宏块运动相似性的特点快速建立背景宏块集合并采用常用的四参数全局运动估计模型估计运动参数.最后,计算运动矢量残差,通过对运动矢量残差的筛选检测运动日标.算法利用MPEG-4码流中蕴含的运动信息.不需要对压缩流完全解码,较大地提高了检测效率;进一步改善了检测效果.实验验证了提出的全局运动估计算法的检测效率和检测效果. 相似文献
5.
一种补偿平移与旋转运动的快速电子稳像算法 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
针对视频图像序列的非稳特性,研究了电子稳像算法中灰度投影算法和块匹配算法各自的不足之处,提出了一种快速补偿视频图像序列间平移及旋转运动的稳定成像算法.该算法先采用灰度投影算法估计并补偿视频图像序列间的平移运动,再利用拉普拉斯变换在靠近图像的边缘区域选取几个具有明显特征的小块,运用块匹配算法进行匹配,计算并补偿其旋转运动量,以得到稳定的视频图像序列.通过理论分析和实验验证,表明这种稳像算法具有速度快、准确度高的特点. 相似文献
6.
为使武器系统具备同时对多个目标进行精确打击的能力,在光电系统中可采用多目标视频跟踪器辅助激光照射器、伺服稳定平台实现多个潜在目标同时捕获跟踪并打击。研究了一种运行于多目标视频跟踪器的目标检测方法,针对数字图像分辨率高、数据量大及难以在嵌入式系统中实时运行的难点,基于TMS320C6455 DSP处理器,提出基于小波金字塔的全局运动光流估计算法图像配准实现运动图像的背景补偿以获取差分图像,相比传统的块匹配、灰度投影配准及基于特征点的配准算法,具有配准精度高与可嵌入式系统实时处理等优点,在差分图像中采用区域生长结合管道滤波算法提取图像中多个运动目标。经实验验证,该方法在复杂地面场景对汽车、自行车及行人目标检出率可达95%,计算时间仅为25 ms,具有良好的实时性和检测效果。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
当图像中的某些区域具有比其它部分更高的重要性时,基于感兴趣区域(ROI)的边缘检测功能就尤为重要。但是当前大部分算法均针对图像整体检测,这在一定程度上会影响对ROI区域的检测效果。针对该问题,提出一种基于ROI的边缘检测算法。新算法首先利用修正后的图像直方图特征选取ROI区域的分割阈值,然后根据分割阈值从背景中分离出ROI区域,最后选择最优边缘检测算子,完成基于ROI的边缘检测。实验结果表明:新算法能够更好的支持对ROI区域的边缘抽取。 相似文献
10.
11.
Influenced by detector materials’ non-uniformity, growth and etching techniques, etc., every detector’s responsivity of infrared focal plane arrays (IRFPA) is different, which results in non-uniformity of IRFPA. And non-uniformity of IRFPA generates fixed pattern noises (FPN) that are superposed on infrared image. And it may degrade the infrared image quality, which greatly limits the application of IRFPA. Non-uniformity correction (NUC) is an important technique for IRFPA. The traditional non-uniformity correction algorithm based on neural network and its modified algorithms are analyzed in this paper. And a new improved non-uniformity correction algorithm based on neural network is proposed in this paper. In this algorithm, the desired image is estimated by using three successive images in an infrared sequence. And blurring effect caused by motion is avoided by applying implicit motion detection and edge detection. So the estimation image is closer to real image than the estimation image estimated by other algorithms, which results in fast convergence speed of correction parameters. A comparison is made to these algorithms in this paper. And experimental results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper can correct the non-uniformity of IRFPA effectively and it prevails over other algorithms based on neural network. 相似文献
12.
基于图象灰度分布的边缘中心定位算法 总被引:13,自引:12,他引:1
提出了一种对图象线性边缘检测的精确定位算法,传统方法是基于系统分辨率的定位方法,其精度最高只能达到一个象素.该算法利用了图象象素的亮度信息,用概率分布方法进行定位估值,使定位精度小于一个象素,即在较低系统分辨率的情况下,获得较高分辨率的定位精度,用此算法设计的自动测量系统,在实际使用中取得了令人满意的结果. 相似文献
13.
边沿检测技术作为数字图像处理领域的重要一支,在目标匹配,交通管控,国防安全等多个领域有着广泛的应用,能够精确高效地实现边沿检测对于后续进行更高层次的图像识别以及图像处理有着密切的联系。为了实现实时有效的图像边沿检测提出了基于FPGA结合Sobel算法的实时图像边沿检测系统,硬件使用流水线结合并行处理的解决方案,能够有效提高图像处理的速度;算法设计采用Sobel算法,不但简化了运算同时获得了不错的检测效果。实验结果显示,系统可高效地达成实时图像边沿检测的设计目的,而且提升了图像的处理效率与边沿检测的效果,便于满足后续图像处理的要求。 相似文献
14.
15.
Laser bubble detection based on optical photography is widely used in industrial areas such as air tightness measurements. However, the precision of detection is severely affected by the degradation of detecting images. In order to enhance the visual quality of bubble detection, an image semiblind restoration method with edge regularization is applied along with the estimation of the dynamic modulation transfer function. We use objective-image quality metrics to limit the deconvolution iterations of the semiblind deconvolution algorithm. We compare the performance of the binary morphology filter. Improvement by the proposed method can be seen from the experimental results. It can be concluded that the proposed approach can effectively enhance quality and edge details of the laser bubble detecting images, so that greater precision can be achieved. 相似文献
16.
为了提高图像边缘检测的性能,缩短处理时间,提出了一种基于FPGA的实时视频边缘检测系统。该系统以EP2C8Q208C8为实验硬件平台,首先采用摄像头OV7670获取模拟视频数据,双端口SDRAM实现对图像数据的缓存,利用FPGA并行处理的特点,采用Verilog HDL硬件描述语言实现改进的Canny边缘检测算法,最终实现在VGA显示屏上显示图像边缘的效果。实验结果表明,较传统的边缘检测算法,该系统边缘检测定位精度高,对噪声的抗干扰能力强,能够准确快速的输出图像边缘信息。 相似文献
17.
Jeong-Ho Lee You-Sik Kim Sung-Ryoung Kim Il-Hwan Lee Heui-Jae Pahk 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》2008,46(7):558-569
A critical dimension measurement system for TFT-LCD patterns has been implemented in this study. To improve the measurement accuracy, an imaging auto-focus algorithm, fast pattern-matching algorithm, and precise edge detection algorithm with subpixel accuracy have been developed and implemented in the system.The optimum focusing position can be calculated using the image focus estimator. The two-step auto-focusing technique has been newly proposed for various LCD patterns, and various focus estimators have been compared to select a stable and accurate one.Fast pattern matching and subpixel edge detection have been developed for measurement. The new approach, called NEMC, is based on edge detection for the selection of influential points; in this approach, points having a strong edge magnitude are only used in the matching procedure. To accelerate pattern matching, point correlation and an image pyramid structure are combined.Edge detection is the most important technique in a vision inspection system. A two-stage edge detection algorithm has been introduced. In the first stage, a first order derivative operator such as the Sobel operator is used to place the edge points and to find the edge directions using a least-square estimation method with pixel accuracy. In the second stage, an eight-connected neighborhood of the estimated edge points is convolved with the LoG (Laplacian of Gaussian) operator, and the LoG-filtered image can be modeled as a continuous function using the facet model. The measurement results of the various patterns are finally presented.The developed system has been successfully used in the TFT-LCD manufacturing industry, and repeatability of less than 30 nm (3σ) can be obtained with a very fast inspection time. 相似文献
18.