共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 89 毫秒
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李思俭樊祥朱斌程正东 《光学学报》2017,(6):65-71
在红外对空探测系统中,由于探测器时刻处于运动状态使得目标图像产生剧烈的运动模糊,给红外小目标检测造成困难。为了解决运动模糊条件下红外小目标检测的问题,提出将运动模糊复原技术和图像增强技术引入红外探测系统。先将探测器采集到的原始图像经过维纳滤波,对运动模糊进行处理并抑制噪声干扰,再利用梯度法对处理后的图像做锐化处理,增强目标边缘。实验验证和仿真分析结果都表明,该方法运动模糊复原效果明显,并在一定程度上抑制了噪声,提高了目标对比度,使目标在背景中更加凸显,并且能够显著提高目标图像质量。引入的评价参数峰值信噪比和均方差表现良好,该方法可以增强探测系统的使用性能。 相似文献
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《光学学报》2017,(6)
在红外对空探测系统中,由于探测器时刻处于运动状态使得目标图像产生剧烈的运动模糊,给红外小目标检测造成困难。为了解决运动模糊条件下红外小目标检测的问题,提出将运动模糊复原技术和图像增强技术引入红外探测系统。先将探测器采集到的原始图像经过维纳滤波,对运动模糊进行处理并抑制噪声干扰,再利用梯度法对处理后的图像做锐化处理,增强目标边缘。实验验证和仿真分析结果都表明,该方法运动模糊复原效果明显,并在一定程度上抑制了噪声,提高了目标对比度,使目标在背景中更加凸显,并且能够显著提高目标图像质量。引入的评价参数峰值信噪比和均方差表现良好,该方法可以增强探测系统的使用性能。 相似文献
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运动与离焦模糊图像的复原 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在运动和离焦所引起的图像模糊的情况中,本文提出了一种新的基于霍夫变换区分离焦模糊和运动模糊两类模糊的方法.该方法通过比较霍夫变换矩阵中的亮点数来区分两类模糊,不仅正确率达到100%,而且抗干扰性能好;其次通过对运动模糊图像做两次方向微分,估计其模糊方向,提高了模糊方向的估计准确度;最后利用改进的Prewiit算子和费米函数计算模糊图像的刃边函数,进而得到图像的调制传递函数,再利用维纳滤波复原图像.实验结果表明:本文算法不仅具有有效性和强抗噪音能力,而且对图像的信噪比要求可以低到20 dB;与传统算法相比,提高了图像的复原质量. 相似文献
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基于微分图像自相关的离焦模糊图像盲复原 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
针对离焦模糊图像的盲复原算法的研究具有重要的实际意义和实用价值.根据光学离焦成像模型,研究提出了一种基于微分图像自相关的离焦模糊图像超分辨力盲复原算法,即首先采用拉普拉斯算子对离焦模糊图像进行二阶微分并求微分图像的自相关,然后从自相关结果所包含的信息中确定离焦模糊半径,最后以离焦模糊模型结合MPMAP超分辨力复原算法对离焦模糊图像进行肓复原.实验证明:算法能够以较高的精度估计出离焦模糊半径并实现离焦模糊图像的盲复原,该算法较其它同类算法在减少计算过程中需要考虑的各类因素的同时也减少了计算量,提高了结果精度,依靠超分辨力复原算法获取更多的复原图像信息,已在实际刑侦和物证鉴定的离焦模糊图像判读和鉴定中获得成功应用. 相似文献
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介绍了超分辨率复原方法的概念和理论基础;重点总结了常用的超分辨率复原方法,并对相关的理论依据、优缺点和适用范围进行了详尽分析;对超分辨率复原方法的未来发展进行了展望.超分辨率复原方法分为频域法和空域法.频域复原法原理简单清楚,计算方便,但是所建立的运动模型都是平移模型,不具有一般性,同时难以利用正则化约束,因而导致难以使用图像的先验信息进行超分辨率复原.空域复原法可以很方便地建立复杂的运动模型,同时考虑了几乎所有的图像降质因素,例如噪声、降采样、由非零孔径时间造成的模糊、光学系统降质和运动模糊等,还可以加入更完善的先验知识,相比于频域复原法,空域超分辨率复原模型更符合实际的图像退化过程,是目前应用最广泛的一类超分辨率复原方法. 相似文献
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在研究编码曝光理论基础上,设计了应用型嵌入式编码曝光相机系统。在采集运动目标图像时,按照预设的编码时序控制曝光快门,得到了光生电荷多次叠加一次转移的图像。该图像为具有编码曝光信息的运动模糊图像,有更多的图像细节信息。编码曝光图像信号经过AD转换后将数据暂存在数据存储器,再经核心器件解码模块输出复原图像。实验结果证明,编码曝光相机能有效解决线性运动模糊问题。在相同测试条件下,利用无参考图像评价指标测试,编码曝光条件下复原图像质量的指标平均值均比一般单次曝光条件下复原图像质量提高了近2倍。 相似文献
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《中国光学》2019,(2)
当星敏感器在动态条件下工作时,在成像的过程中星点会因能量的分散而出现运动模糊现象,导致图像的信噪比降低,星点的模糊区域很难被提取,从而降低了星点质心的定位精度,严重影响星敏感器的姿态测量精度。为此,文中提出了一种基于区域滤波的模糊星图复原方法,在有效提高图像信噪比的同时可提高星点质心的定位精度。首先,根据星敏感器的工作特性,建立了不同工作条件下星点质心的运动模型。然后,根据运动模型确定星点质心的运动轨迹,进而提取星点的模糊区域,再利用图像处理算法对模糊区域内外的图像分别进行预处理。最后,利用图像复原算法对模糊星图进行复原。实验结果表明:在2(°)/s的动态条件下,区域滤波算法能够有效提高模糊星图的信噪比,并且复原图像中星点质心的定位误差不超过0. 1 pixel,可以满足星敏感器对高质心定位精度的要求。 相似文献
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基于频谱分析的匀速运动模糊图像模糊方向识别 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
点扩展函数的设置是图像复原中的关键问题,对于匀速直线运动模糊图像,运动方向和模糊长度决定了点扩展函数。根据运动模糊图像和原始图像在频谱上存在的对应关系,即运动模糊图像频谱存在着对应于传递函数零点的暗条纹,提出对运动模糊图像,通过二维傅里叶变换、二值化以及Radon变换检测运动模糊图像频谱图上暗条纹的方向和位置,来实现运动方向测量的方法。用该方法对模糊图像进行检测,模糊方向的识别精度小于1°。实验证明该方法可以实现平面内任意方向运动的测量。 相似文献
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Jian-Feng Cai Hui Ji Chaoqiang Liu Zuowei Shen 《Journal of computational physics》2009,228(14):5057-5071
Recovery of degraded images due to motion blurring is a challenging problem in digital imaging. Most existing techniques on blind deblurring are not capable of removing complex motion blurring from the blurred images of complex structures. One promising approach is to recover the clear image using multiple images captured for the scene. However, in practice it is observed that such a multi-frame approach can recover a high-quality clear image of the scene only after multiple blurred image frames are accurately aligned during pre-processing, which is a very challenging task even with user interactions. In this paper, by exploring the sparsity of the motion blur kernel and the clear image under certain domains, we propose an alternative iteration approach to simultaneously identify the blur kernels of given blurred images and restore a clear image. Our proposed approach is not only robust to image formation noises, but is also robust to the alignment errors among multiple images. A modified version of linearized Bregman iteration is then developed to efficiently solve the resulting minimization problem. Experiments show that our proposed algorithm is capable of accurately estimating the blur kernels of complex camera motions with minimal requirements on the accuracy of image alignment. As a result, our method is capable of automatically recovering a high-quality clear image from multiple blurred images. 相似文献
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When the speeds of objects in a scene exceed the temporal resolution of the camera shutter, motion blurs will occur. Since objects are often moving in different directions at different speeds, the degradation of a CCD image is often characterized by space-variant motion blurs. Image restoration algorithms for space-variant motion blurs are available for progressive scan CCD images, but not for interlaced scan images. To address the space-variant image restoration for interlaced scan images, a novel three-step image restoration scheme is proposed. Firstly, one interlaced scan image is divided into odd field and even field images. Secondly, these two field images are further segmented into rectangular blocks and the motion vectors are computed based on these rectangular blocks using an efficient block matching algorithm. Thirdly, image restoration is performed using a blind deconvolution algorithm in the odd or even field image. The final restored image is obtained by combining the restored odd and even field images. The scheme is illustrated by restoring a space-variant blurred moving vehicle image and a synthetic blurred image. 相似文献
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Motion blur is caused by camera shakes or object motions during exposure when the shutter speed is relatively slow. As for the object motion blur, the degradation of a CCD image is often characterized by space-variant motion blurs, since objects are often moving in different directions at different speeds. But most image restorations for space-variant motion blurs are addressed only for progressive scan CCD images. To address the space-variant image restorations for interlaced scan images, we propose a novel image restoration scheme. First, one interlaced scan image frame is required, which is divided into the odd field and the even field images. These two field images are further segmented into rectangular blocks. The motion vectors are computed in these rectangular blocks using an efficient block matching algorithm. Second, image restoration is performed in these rectangular blocks using a constrained least square algorithm in the odd or even field image, which can both preserve edge structures and remove noises. Our novel scheme is illustrated by restoring a space-variant blurred moving boat image and a synthetic blurred image. 相似文献
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In the problem of blind image deconvolution, estimation of blurring kernel is the first and foremost important step. Quality of restored image highly depends upon the accuracy of this estimation. In this paper we propose a modified cepstrum domain approach combined with bit-plane slicing method to estimate uniform motion blur parameters, which improves the accuracy without any manual intervention. A single motion blurred image under spatial invariance condition is considered. It is noted that the fourth bit plane of the modified cepstrum carries an important cue for estimating the blur direction. With the exploration of this bit plane no other post processing is required to estimate blur direction. The experimental evaluation is carried out on both real-blurred photographs and synthetically blurred standard test images such as Berkeley segmentation dataset and USC-SIPI texture image database. The experimental results show that the proposed method is capable of estimating blur parameters more accurately than the existing methods. 相似文献
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研究了一种处理大运动模糊图象的非相干光方法:利用光密度严格“互补”的正、负片,直接对图象微分,以获取处理象。既可处理平动模糊图象,又可处理用目前相干光方法难以处理的转动模糊图象。 相似文献