共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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针对传统曝光模式下运动模糊图像复原的病态性问题,提出了一种基于闪动快门互补序列对的运动模糊图像复原方法 .分析了闪动快门成像原理及其码字序列在频域的相关特性,结合编码序列对之间的信息互补特点,引入Golay互补序列生成理论,构建长度适中的二进制闪动快门互补序列对.互补序列对的联合调制传递函数在频域上实现了信息互补,其曲线对比单码字的调制函数具有更大的最小值和更小的方差值,且其构成了峰值-谷值对应,保证了互补图像序列能够相互补偿由于运动模糊所造成的空间信息损失.引入全变分正则化模型,构造一体化的多帧图像去模糊复原算法框架,实现清晰图像的有效获取.搭建了运动目标实拍仿真成像平台,开展了仿真和实拍运动模糊复原实验.实验结果表明,该方法能够更好地保留场景细节信息,获得高质量的运动模糊复原结果,有效改善复原过程中的负效应.相较于其他几种运动目标成像获取方式,该方法复原图像具有更好的主客观评价结果 . 相似文献
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Contourlet变换应用于图像复原时容易引人伪吉布斯现象.非下采样Contourlet变换(NSCT)具有平移不变性,能够克服伪古布斯现象,但足由于基于学习的超分辨率复原需要建立不同分辨率的关系,而NSCT变换的结果是每一层图像大小都一样,不能像拉普拉斯金字塔那样建立高低分辨率图像的对应关系及运算量较大.针对这些问题,提出了基于改进的非下采样Contourlet变换(INSCT)的超分辨率复原算法.为了表示人脸特征,算法首先建立了INSCT金字塔.然后针对人脸的特殊性,在匹配过程中,采用对应点进行匹配的方法.实验表明该算法具有较好的性能,复原出的超分辨率人脸图像无论在主观视觉效果上还是在客观评价指标上都取得较好的结果,复原的图像具有更好的视觉效果,更逼真,更接近于原始高分辨率图像. 相似文献
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提出了基于最速下降法的湍流退化图像盲目复原算法。将图像转换到频域中,建立一个基于目标图像和点扩展函数频谱的目标函数,通过迭代方式采用最速下降优化方法来极小化该目标函数,并利用傅里叶变换和反变换将目标图像和点扩展函数在频域和空域之间进行变换,在每次迭代中交替加入约束条件进行反复修正,以便取得预期的图像恢复效果,增强算法的稳定性和抗噪能力。针对红外目标湍流退化图像,在微机上对算法进行了一系列复原验证实验。实验结果表明:该文算法复原效果稳定,抗噪能力强,具有实用价值。 相似文献
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基于微分图像自相关的离焦模糊图像盲复原 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
针对离焦模糊图像的盲复原算法的研究具有重要的实际意义和实用价值.根据光学离焦成像模型,研究提出了一种基于微分图像自相关的离焦模糊图像超分辨力盲复原算法,即首先采用拉普拉斯算子对离焦模糊图像进行二阶微分并求微分图像的自相关,然后从自相关结果所包含的信息中确定离焦模糊半径,最后以离焦模糊模型结合MPMAP超分辨力复原算法对离焦模糊图像进行肓复原.实验证明:算法能够以较高的精度估计出离焦模糊半径并实现离焦模糊图像的盲复原,该算法较其它同类算法在减少计算过程中需要考虑的各类因素的同时也减少了计算量,提高了结果精度,依靠超分辨力复原算法获取更多的复原图像信息,已在实际刑侦和物证鉴定的离焦模糊图像判读和鉴定中获得成功应用. 相似文献
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Two different methods to model a point absorber wave energy converter(WEC)with direct drive linear power take-off(PTO)are proposed in the present study:the frequency domain(FD)method and the time domain(TD)method.In the FD analysis,the frequency response function(FRF)of the WEC device is obtained via the equation of motion,and the expressions of power capture width in regular and random waves are derived as well.In the TD modeling,based on a state space approximation of the convolution term in the motion equation,both regular wave and random wave simulations are carried out.The regular wave simulation results indicate that the state space approximation is sufficiently accurate and the capture width reaches the maximum in the vicinity of the natural frequency.In the random wave simulations,the effects of buoy size,the PTO damping and wave climate on the power capture width are discussed in detail,which leads to the conclusion that the capture widths are influenced by the natural frequency of the WEC device,peak frequency of the wave spectrum,the amplitude of FRF and PTO damping.Furthermore,the increase of the capture width is at the cost of a relatively large buoy size and PTO damping when control is not included. 相似文献
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反卷积是实现光谱图超分辨复原的重要手段,与常规反卷积相比,盲目反卷积具有不需要预先准确获取卷积核函数的优势。着眼于充分利用光谱信号的特点和已有的光谱图反卷积成果,详细讨论了空域迭代盲目反卷积方法用于光谱图反卷积时的算法实现问题,并在分析光谱图卷积退化过程的基础上,针对光谱图反卷积算法特点,提出了光谱图卷积退化简化计算模型和最小二乘高斯拟合模型,以解决算法中相应的计算问题。基于Matlab平台的仿真表明,对于所用的高斯型谱线和点扩散函数,空域迭代盲目反卷积算法效果良好,在信噪比为50 dB时,分辨率提高约30%。 相似文献
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基于MAP的高光谱图像超分辨率方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
高光谱图像得到了越来越广泛的应用,但较低的空间分辨率严重地影响着它的应用效果;其超分辨率方法受到学术界的高度重视,但一直没有得到很好的解决。为此重点研究了建立低分辨率资源图像与高分辨率目标图像之间的关系模型;引入关联感兴趣光谱端元的算子进行空间变换;应用最大后验概率(MAP)算法实现超分辨率复原。实验表明,该超分辨率方法具有超分辨率效果好、复杂度低、抗噪声性能强和保护感兴趣类别等优点。 相似文献
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The diffractive membrane optical imaging system is an important development trend of ultra large aperture and lightweight space camera. However, related investigations on physics-based diffractive imaging degradation characteristics and corresponding image restoration methods are less studied. In this paper, the model of image quality degradation for the diffraction imaging system is first deduced mathematically based on diffraction theory and then the degradation characteristics are analyzed. On this basis, a novel regularization model of image restoration that contains multiple prior constraints is established. After that, the solving approach of the equation with the multi-norm coexistence and multi-regularization parameters (prior’s parameters) is presented. Subsequently, the space-variant PSF image restoration method for large aperture diffractive imaging system is proposed combined with block idea of isoplanatic region. Experimentally, the proposed algorithm demonstrates its capacity to achieve multi-objective improvement including MTF enhancing, dispersion correcting, noise and artifact suppressing as well as image’s detail preserving, and produce satisfactory visual quality. This can provide scientific basis for applications and possesses potential application prospects on future space applications of diffractive membrane imaging technology. 相似文献
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倒谱在混合模糊图像分析中的应用 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
降晰参数识别在模糊图像恢复过程中具有很重要的作用。在各种图像捕获系统中,有两种形式的图像模糊比较常见:一种是由光学系统散焦造成的散焦模糊;另一种是物体与照相机之间的相对运动造成的运动模糊。相对单个模糊模型的参数识别来说,混合了散焦和运动模糊的图像,其模糊参数的识别要复杂得多。许多识别方法一般都是用来分析某一特定的模糊模型的,而对两种模糊混合在一起的情况来说是很难区分的。提出了一种倒谱分析方法,在倒谱域同时对这两种模型参数进行识别。在分析过程中,仍需要利用这两种模糊模型在频域的特征,首先应用一些调整性的变换,然后再转换到倒谱域,以便更准确地评估模糊参数。 相似文献
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Images of high-resolution are desired and often required in most photoelectronic imaging applications, and corresponding image reconstruction algorithm has became the frontier topics. On the basis of stochastic theory, a novel super-resolution image reconstruction algorithm based on Tukey norm data fusion and bilateral total variation regularization is proposed in this paper. The Tukey norm is employed for fusing the data of low-resolution frames and removing outliers in the data, and then aiming at the sickness of super-resolution reconstruction, the bilateral total variation regularization as a priori knowledge about the solution is incorporated to remove the artifacts from the final answer and improve the convergence rate. Simulated and real experiment results show that the proposed algorithm can improve the image resolution greatly and it is immune to noise and errors in motion and blur estimation. 相似文献