Vector Susceptibility of QCD Vacuum from an Effective Quark-Quark Interaction

A new approach for calculating vacuum susceptibilities from an effective quark-quark interaction model is derived. As a special case, the vector vacuum susceptibility is calculated. A comparison with the results of the previous approaches is given.     

潘宁放电在密封电真空器件真空度测量中的应用

 密封电真空器件的可靠性尤其重要，而影响其可靠性的主要因素是真空度。对于具有两个电极的密封电真空器件由于无法利用其自身的电极结构直接测定其真空度，因此需要研究并建立一种合适的真空度测量方法。分析了利用潘宁放电来测量两个电极的密封电真空器件真空度的工作原理，设计了测试实验装置，初步建立了密封电真空器件的潘宁放电模型，给出了有关实验数据。     

Susceptibilities of QCD Vacuum from Renormalized Dyson-Schwinger Equations

The pion and tensor vacuum susceptibilities are calculated in the framework of the renormalizable Dyson-Schwinger equations. A comparison with the results of other nonperturbative QCD approaches is given.     

Anisotropic distribution of quantum‐vacuum momentum density in a moving electromagnetic medium

An isotropic electromagnetic medium becomes gyrotropically anisotropic when it moves, and an anisotropic electromagnetic environment can then be created in this motion‐induced anisotropic medium. One of the most remarkable features is that the quantum vacuum in the anisotropic electromagnetic environment exhibits a nonzero electromagnetic momentum density, since the universal symmetry of the vacuum fluctuation field is broken, and the anisotropic quantum vacuum mode structure is produced because of the symmetry breaking. This would give rise to a noncompensation effect among the four vacuum eigenmodes (i.e., the forward and backward propagating modes as well as their respective mutually perpendicular polarized components), and leads to an anisotropic correction to the vacuum momentum in the moving medium. The physical significance and the potential applications of the anisotropic quantum vacuum are discussed. This quantum‐vacuum effect may be used to develop sensitive sensor techniques and to design new quantum optical and photonic devices.     

格点规范场的真空波函数和真空能量的无规相近似计算

采用无规相近似(RPA)耦合集团展开方法,计算出2?+1维SU(2?)格点规范场的三到六阶真空波函数和真空能量.在计算中,用空心图构成试探波函数,得到的三到六阶真空波函数的计算结果在弱耦合区1g²〉1.2都表现出良好的标度行为.与较早的计算结果比较,采用RPA方法计算的真空波函数比采用非RPA方法计算的结果的标度行为有大幅度的改善.采用RPA方法计算的真空能量比采用非RPA方法计算的真空能量略低,这表明此方法是成功的方法.     

基于热学理论的微型真空检测器件的研究

介绍了一种基于热学知识设计的表面薄膜微型MEMS皮拉尼计,并将其用于圆片级真空封装腔体的真空度测量中。为了设计灵敏度较高的皮拉尼计,对不同结构的皮拉尼计的热量分布进行了数值计算与分析,并最终完成了加工。此皮拉尼计的结构和加工工艺比较简单,能用于一般的MEMS真空封装中。实验结果显示该皮拉尼计可以测量1-10^5Pa的真...     

Testing technology of vacuum ultraviolet spectral radiance北大核心CSCD

The spectral radiance of vacuum ultraviolet (UV) target is of crucial significance to plenty of researches including deep space exploration and spacecraft damage test. Two types of test systems and methods for vacuum UV light sources were studied. Through the research of test method for vacuum UV spectral radiance, a corresponding test system was developed, which included vacuum UV standard light source, optical imaging system, light splitting module, vacuum UV detector module, vacuum chamber and data processing system. According to the direct measurement method and the comparative method, the spectral radiance of deuterium lamps was tested and analyzed, the influencing factors and the relative index error of vacuum UV spectral radiance were discussed, and the accurate measurement of vacuum UV spectral radiance in the five wavelength ranges of 121.2 nm, 135.6 nm, 160 nm, 180 nm, 200 nm at 0.01 μW/cm2·nm·sr~1 μW/ cm2·nm·sr was realized. The repeatability of the measurement is 0.001 34, which shows that the proposed test system can realize the test of vacuum UV signal. © 2022 Editorial office of Journal of Applied Optics. All rights reserved.     

大电流下多棒极型真空触发开关电弧特性

提出了一种多棒极型真空触发开关（TVS）,利用3对棒形电极的特殊结构来增大主触头间的燃弧面积,从而有效地提高TVS通流能力。结合真空电弧电压实验,阐述了多棒极型TVS在不同的大电流等级下的电弧发展变化过程。电弧电压的变化表现了多棒极型TVS中多通道并联燃弧及其在各通道之间的电弧转移过程,从而使得真空电弧维持在扩散态。由此开发的TVS样品实现了225 kA的峰值电流,单次转移电荷量45 C。     

Two-dimensional atom localization induced by a squeezed vacuum

A scheme of two-dimensional(2D) atom localization induced by a squeezed vacuum is proposed, in which the threelevel V-type atoms interact with two classical standing-wave fields. It is found that when the environment is changed from an ordinary vacuum to a squeezed vacuum, the 2D atom localization is realized by detecting the position-dependent resonance fluorescence spectrum. For comparison, we demonstrate that the atom localization originating from the quantum interference effect is distinct from that induced by a squeezed vacuum. Furthermore, the combined effects of the squeezed vacuum and quantum interference are also discussed under appropriate conditions. The internal physical mechanism is analyzed in terms of dressed-state representation.     

Quark Gluon Condensate,Virtuality and Susceptibility of QCD Vacuum

We study vacuum of QCD in this work. The structure of non-local quark vacuum condensate, values of various local quark and gluon vacuum condensates, quark-gluon mixed vacuum condensate, quark and gluon virtuality in QCD vacuum state, quark dynamical mass and susceptibility of QCD vacuum state to external field are predicted by use of the solutions of Dyson-Schwinger equations in “rainbow” approximation with a modeling gluon propagator and three different sets of quark-quark interaction parameters. Our theoretical predictions are in good agreement with the correspondent empirical values used widely in literature, and many other theoretical calculations. The quark propagator and self-energy functions are also obtained from the numerical solutions of Dyson-Schwinger equations. This work is centrally important for studying non-perturbative QCD, and has many important applications both in particle and nuclear physics.     

光纤真空计

一种适用于广播、电视用金属陶瓷电子管生产过程中真空度测量的光纤真空计在本文中进行了讨论,其中介绍了目前这一生产领域中真空测量的现状及存在的问题及利用光纤传感技术来解决问题的可行性,阐述了实验方案及结果.     

Quark Gluon Condensate, Virtuality and Susceptibility of QCD Vacuum

We study vacuum of QCD in this work. The structure of non-local quark vacuum condensate, values of various local quark and gluon vacuum condensates, quark-gluon mixed vacuum condensate, quark and gluon virtuality in QCD vacuum state, quark dynamical mass and susceptibility of QCD vacuum state to external field are predicted by use of the solutions of Dyson-Schwinger equations in ＂rainbow＂ approximation with a modeling gluon propagator and three different sets of quark-quark interaction parameters. Our theoretical predictions are in good agreement with the correspondent empirical values used widely in literature, and many other theoretical calculations. The quark propagator and self-energy functions are also obtained from the numerical solutions of Dyson Schwinger equations. This work is centrally important for studying non-perturbative QCD, and has many important applications both in particle and nuclear physics.     

非定域夸克真空的结构和Kisslinger函数

夸克的真空凝聚是量子色动力学(QCD)研究中一个非常重要的问题.用完全穿衣服的夸克传播子研究了QCD真空性质和夸克的真空结构.计算了定域夸克的真空凝聚值,预言了夸克的真空结构.其结果与文献中的经验值相符合,也与Dyson-Schwinger方程解一致.说明参数化的夸克传播子是成功和可靠的.     

Power Series Expansions for Vacuum Projection Operator of Paraparticles

Some power series expansions for the vacuum projection operator of paraboson and parafermion are derived. A recursion method is essential to these derivations of the power series expansion in terms of creation and annihilation operators of the paraparticles.     

光学塑料真空镀膜附着力机理与工艺研究

依据光学塑料的基本特性，研究光学塑料真空镀膜过程中附着力的有关问题。论述薄膜生长过程中影响薄膜附着力的各种因素，针对其相关因素作了具体的理论分析。在真空镀膜实验的基础上，提出了一种提高真空镀膜附着力的具体方法。     

真空室材料二次电子产额特性研究

设计了针对加速器真空室材料样品的二次电子产额测试装置. 对测试装置的设计及测试过程进行了详细介绍, 并给出了常见真空室材料的二次电子产额测试结果以及不锈钢材料在经过镀~TiN~薄膜处理前后的测试对比结果, 分析了影响二次电子产额的一些因素, 为真空室的表面处理提供了依据.     

掠入射真空紫外摄谱仪的强度校准

为了使E-580型真空紫外摄谱仪能够运用在等离子体诊断实验中,我们用Okazaki等的实验方法,以角向箍缩等离子体为光源,对它作了强度校准。 真空紫外摄谱仪及等离子体光源的情况见文献[2,3],仪器布置同文献[1],本实验选用9对谱线,见表1。 图1是OⅥ150和OⅥ3811的示波图(第二半周內波形),全屏扫描时间约12μs。在信号     

False Vacuum Decay with Gravity in a Critical Case

The vacuum decay in a de Sitter universe is studied for the class of effective inflaton potentials that curvature at the top is less than as well as greater than a critical value determined previously. By comparing the actions of the Hawking - Moss instanton and the Coleman - de Luccia instanton(s) the mode of vacuum decay is determined in this critical situation.     

具有定向及自控制功能的真空镀膜系统

对现有真空镀膜系统进行了改进,在原系统中增加了定向装置和5个控制装置,可实现定向镀膜和有效地控制膜厚,进而显著提高膜层质量.     

电子俘获材料的红外最小可激发阈值

A study is made of the steady-state populations of a three-level ladder atom in a squeezed vacuum, driven by a superposition of a monochromatic laser wave with incoherent population pumping. Using the density matrix equations for the system, the steady-state populations are calculated numerically and shown graphically as functions of two-photon detuning for various cases of the squeezed vacuum and different incoherent pump rates. It is shown that the incoherent population pumping tends to greatly decrease the two-photon absorption from the squeezed vacuum.