差分相移键控色散管理孤子多扰动系统的相位抖动

差分相移键控(DPSK)调制方式和色散管理孤子传输方式的结合能抵制噪声和非线性损伤,在高速(40 Gbit/s以上)多信道系统中具有突出的优点。采用变分法分析了多波长信道的放大自发辐射(ASE)噪声、信号间的非线性串扰(ISI)等多种扰动因素引起差分相移键控色散管理孤子系统的均方根相位抖动,给出了扰动的作用区域以及各扰动的大小。研究发现,放大自发辐射引起的抖动与传输距离成三次方的关系,而交叉相位调制(XPM)引起的抖动与距离近似成线性关系。通过优化选择色散管理图强度范围1.5~3.5,各种扰动得到了抑制,而以放大自发辐射扰动抑制为最大,此时要远低于交叉相位调制引起的抖动,然后分别是交叉相位调制-放大自发辐射扰动和交叉相位调制,从而波分复用系统主要来自于增加信道数这一客观限制。     

非线性光学

非线性光学概论O4372007021314DPSK色散管理孤子传输系统性能分析=Analysis of per-formance for DPSK dispersion managed soliton transmis-sion system[刊,中]/徐铭(深圳大学信息工程学院新技术研究中心.广东,深圳(518060)),田晶晶…//光电子·激光.-2006,17(10).-1220-1224采用变分法研究基于差分相移键控(DPSK)色散管理孤子(DMS)系统中的放大器的自发辐射(ASE)噪声与交叉相位调制(XPM)对孤子传输特性的影响,从降低ASE噪声和XPM扰动引起的均方相位抖动出发,给出了三种传输管理方案。确定了特性参数色散管理强度S优选范围为1…     

导引中心“呼吸”孤子传输理论及数值分析

采用导引中心理论分析了色散管理孤子系统,证明了色散控制孤子（DMS）传输的稳定性,同时,给出了"呼吸"色散管理孤子的稳定传输条件.结合数值计算方法研究了DMS参量如幅度、脉宽、啁啾以及脉冲能量在色散管理周期内演化特性,该结果传输系统的稳定传输的特性,从而不但验证了导引中心"呼吸"孤子传输理论的结果,而且证明DMS在不同的平均路径色散条件下的鲁棒性.     

色散渐变光纤中的亚皮秒孤子传输

当皮秒孤子在群色散指数衰减的色散渐变光纤中传输时,孤子的群色散和自相位调制保持局域平衡,宽度可以保持不变,但对亚皮秒孤子,由于受拉曼自频移效应和三阶色散效应的共同影响,要想继续保持群色散与自相位调制的局域平衡,光纤的群色散分布应加以修正,对传输亚皮秒孤子的色散渐变光纤的群色散分布加以修正,讨论并对亚皮秒孤子的传输情况进行了数值模拟,模拟结果与理论一致。     

基于频域相位共轭技术的交叉相位调制所致失真的复原

理论分析和讨论了基于频域相位共轭技术的交叉相位调制所致信号失真的复原和补偿机理，数值模拟了在交叉相位调制作用下，高斯脉冲在中距相位共轭光纤系统中的传输演化过程.结果表明，频域相位共轭技术能够抑制交叉相位调制对光纤系统中传输信号的损害，复原其所导致的信号失真，并能够同步补偿群速度色散和自相位调制非线性效应所导致的信号失真.合适的初始脉冲时延和初始脉冲啁啾有利于频域相位共轭技术对交叉相位调制所致信号失真的抑制. 关键词： 频域相位共轭 交叉相位调制 色散 自相位调制     

零色散附近的交叉相位调制不稳定性分析

以三、四阶色散项的耦合非线性薛定谔方程为基础，考虑光纤损耗及高阶色散，研究了双光束在零色散附近的交叉相位调制不稳定性.理论上导出描述交叉相位调制不稳定性的色散方程，并进行数值模拟计算.结果表明：由于四阶色散的影响，在光纤的正常、反常色散区，交叉相位调制不稳定性均发生在两个频谱区.如光脉冲工作在最小群速度色散附近时，四阶色散对光纤的交叉相位调制不稳定性将起决定性作用，可使增益谱出现一个新的峰值.光纤损耗使增益的谱宽变窄.对给定的传输距离，随着光纤向零色散附近靠近，两个频谱区谱宽增加直到相互重叠.数值分析了两光波有差别时的交叉相位调制不稳定性.     

偏振模色散影响下飞秒孤子的传输特性研究

以Maxwell电磁场理论为基础，在综合考虑了高阶色散、高阶非线性、自相位调制、交叉相位调制、自变陡、脉冲内喇曼散射及偏振模色散等因素的基础上，推导了飞秒孤子脉冲在双折射光纤中传输的耦合非线性薛定谔方程，并利用分步傅里叶方法对该方程进行了数值计算，研究分析了偏振模色散对飞秒孤子传输的影响。结果发现：当Dp≤0.1ps/km1/2时，偏振模色散对系统的影响很小，随着偏振模色散值的增大，系统的传输性能迅速恶化，当偏振模色散值达到0.3ps/km1/2时，系统的传输距离已经不到无偏振模色散时的1/3；若同时考虑光纤的高阶效应，以飞秒孤子作为载体的系统已经不能实现高速长距离的传输。     

两类高速长距离非线性光传输系统的比较

通过分析光孤子传输系统(包括恒色散孤子、色散管理孤子)和准线性传输系统的概念及其传输特性,对这两种非线性光传输系统的发展前景提出了明确的观点.指出恒色散孤子利用色散效应和自相位调制达到平衡时实现脉冲的保形传输,但其高脉冲功率的特点使定时抖动性能严重劣化.色散管理光孤子则通过在传输线路上周期性交替采用正负色散系数的光纤,在保持较高的本地色散的同时,降低了路径平均色散,很好地解决了恒色散孤子系统的问题,但由于在传输过程中始终将脉冲宽度限制在一个比特时隙内,相邻信道脉冲间的频谱重叠将造成系统性能急剧下降.增加信道间隔虽然能解决这个问题,但其带宽利用率将明显降低,因而更适用于单信道的高速超长距离传输;与光孤子传输系统不同,准线性传输系统将非线性效应作为一种有害因素来进行控制,并通过强色散管理将路径平均色散保持在0值附近,使其频谱宽度戏剧性地降低,信道间的非线性作用也大大降低,因而非常适用于波分复用的高速超长距离传输.     

色散补偿光纤通信系统中孤子之间的相互作用

采用变分原理与位力定理研究了非线性光通信系统色散补偿方案中,相邻孤子之间的相互作用对孤子传输特性的影响。结果表明:在相位匹配与等幅孤子注入时,在普通单模光纤中这两个孤子先相互吸引,而后又相互排斥,显现周期性碰撞的变化规律,形成束缚孤子态,而在色散补偿光纤中传输的孤子之间不发生碰撞;对相位不匹配与等幅孤子注入,孤子之间发生分离;对相位匹配和不等幅孤子注入,在色散补偿光纤中传输的孤子,如果初始间隔φ0越小,应注入较大的初始幅值差η0,以利于孤子的传输。     

色散平坦渐减光纤中超连续谱的产生

对双正交偏振光脉冲在色散平坦渐减光纤中传输时超连续谱的产生进行了计算和分析。结果表明，由于交叉相位调制效应的作用，双光脉冲可以产生比单光脉冲明显展宽且更为平坦的超连续谱。对于双基孤子脉冲，可以得到-20dB谱宽达388nm的平坦宽带超连续谱，比单基孤子脉冲产生的超连续谱谱宽增加72nm，交叉相位调制效应对超连续谱的产生起到增强的效果。当输入脉冲的抽运功率较低时，交叉相位调制效应对超连续谱的产生的增强效果更为显著，它极大地提高了超连续谱的产生的效率。数值计算的结果还表明，与其他高阶非线性效应相比，拉曼自频率移效应对超连续谱产生的影响更为明显。     

色散管理孤子中 Raman效应引起的时移及定时抖动

给出了色散管理孤子中Raman效应所引起的脉冲中心位置时移的解析表达式并讨论了孤子脉宽的波动所引起的Raman定时抖动.结果表明:时移的演化和不同的色散配置有关,并且色散管理孤子Raman时移和常规孤子一样与传输距离及平均色散的平方成正比,但是比常规孤子的比例大.     

Filter control polarization mode dispersion in dispersion managed soliton systems

In this paper, the dispersion managed soliton (DMS) transmission equation is built on considering the effects of polarization mode dispersion (PMD) and filter control. The DMS transmission of filtering control in constant birefringence fibers is firstly analyzed by varitional method, from which the evolving rules of characteristical DMS parameters are obtained. Secondly, the stability of DMS transmission and its timing jitter are investigated in the random varying birefringence fibers with the conventional model of PMD. The results reveal that filter control DMS system has powerful robustness to PMD effects and DMS's timing jitter can be decreased considerably with the help of filters.     

The Statistical Analysis of Polarziation Mode Dispersion and Filter Control on Dispersion Managed Soliton Links

In this paper, the statistical distributing and magnitude of the first and the second-order PMD (polarization mode dispersion) vectors are evaluated and the filters control PMD effects also are analyzed on DMS (dispersion-managed soliton) links. Firstly, the so-called coarse-step approach is applied to the DMS links. The PMD statistical characteristics of the first and the second-order are simulated and the evolutions of energy and mean square of time displacement of DMS two polarization modes are gotten. Secondly, The DMS transmission of filter control with the conventional model of PMD is analyzed by Varitional method, from which the evolving rules of characteristically DMS parameters are obtained and the stability of filter control the DMS transmission are investigated. The results are not only very useful to simplify the measurement of the second-order PMD and instructively reveal degree of PMD effects in DMS systems, but also give that condition of stability of filter control PMD in DMS systems.     

Studies on Timing Jitter in WDM Dispersion-Managed System by Variational Method

The variational method is employed to describe the basic properties of soliton parameters and to evaluate the timing jitter by considering multi-perturbations in wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM) dispersion-managed soliton (DMS) system. The bit error rates (BER) of different dispersion managed systems, which induced by the timing jitter are given and compared. From that, there exist optimizations for the design of high-speed and long-distance practical WDM soliton system.     

变路径色散管理孤子系统中的调制非稳性研究

本文研究了变路径色散的孤子系统中的调制非稳性.首先采用微扰法对变路径色散的系统中的调制非稳性(MI)进行理论分析,解析出变路径色散系统中的MI特征根表达式,据此得到了色散管理孤子(DMS)系统的特征参数色散管理图强度与MI增益系数关系.研究结果表明,变路径色散系统中的色散管理强度大大影响MI增益的大小以及增益谱范围,而路径平均色散只影响MI增益谱范围.同时,本文结果还表明DMS较普通孤子系统有更强的抑制MI增益的能力.     

Effect of filters on solition collisions in WDM systems with lumped amplifiers and periodically varying dispersion

The effect of frequency-guiding filters on soliton collisions in wavelength-division multiplexing systems with lumped amplifiers and periodically varying dispersion has been investigated. The evolution equations for the soliton frequency shift and time shift are derived. The numerical results indicate that the filters make the frequency shift resulting from soliton collision tend toward zero; thus the system performance is improved considerably.     

Soliton collisions in dispersion-managed wavelength-division-multiplexed systems

We show that collision-induced frequency shifts in wavelength-division-multiplexed (WDM) soliton transmission systems are strongly suppressed with increasing dispersion management. We predict new oscillations in the residual frequency shift response, owing to the relative motion induced by the dispersion map, and demonstrate a direct correlation between these oscillations and the modified soliton-collision dynamics. Simple analytical expressions for the oscillation minima are obtained, and implications for WDM soliton system design are discussed.     

Dissipative Kerr solitons in optical microresonators with Raman effect and third-order dispersion

Using the mean-field normalized Lugiato–Lefever equation, we theoretically investigate the dynamics of cavity soliton and comb generation in the presence of Raman effect and the third-order dispersion. Both of them can induce the temporal drift and frequency shift. Based on the moment analysis method, we analytically obtain the temporal and frequency shift,and the results agree with the direct numerical simulation. Finally, the compensation and enhancement of the soliton spectral between the Raman-induced self-frequency shift and soliton recoil are predicted. Our results pave the way for further understanding the soliton dynamics and spectral characteristics, and providing an effective route to manipulate frequency comb.