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1.
研究了两个初始处于纠缠相干态上的宏观场各自独立地与一个环境相互作用的系统, 环境对腔场的影响只体现在腔场光子数的泄漏上. 采用共生纠缠(concurrence)度量两个宏观场间的纠缠, 并给出宏观场纠缠的解析解, 以分析这种系统中宏观场纠缠的动力学特性. 研究表明当场的初始平均光子数较大时, 即使很小的光子泄漏率也会导致腔场间出现纠缠突然死亡现象. 同时研究结果也表明光子从腔场泄漏到环境后会导致两环境间的纠缠突然产生, 而这种纠缠产生的时机直接与腔场的初始光子数相关. 本文还进一步发现在大光子数的情况下, 在任何时刻任意一个腔场与任意一个环境间都不会产生纠缠.
关键词:
纠缠相干态
环境
纠缠突然死亡
纠缠突然产生 相似文献
2.
三个两能级原子与数态场相互作用的纠缠特性 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
通过计算并发度和线性熵研究了初始处于GHZ态的三个两能级原子与数态场相互作用系统的纠缠动力学特性,讨论了场的初始光子数对并发度和线性熵的影响.结果表明,腔内两原子之间的纠缠出现突然产生现象,而且可以通过改变场的初始光子数来控制产生纠缠的阈值时间和纠缠的最大值.对腔外原子的探测导致了并发度随时间的演化呈现周期性规律,场的光子数的增加不但减小了并发度的最大值,而且缩短了并发度的演化周期. 相似文献
3.
通过计算并发度和线性熵研究了初始处于GHZ态的三个两能级原子与数态场相互作用系统的纠缠动力学特性,讨论了场的初始光子数对并发度和线性熵的影响.结果表明,腔内两原子之间的纠缠出现突然产生现象,而且可以通过改变场的初始光子数来控制产生纠缠的阈值时间和纠缠的最大值.对腔外原子的探测导致了并发度随时间的演化呈现周期性规律,场的光子数的增加不但减小了并发度的最大值,而且缩短了并发度的演化周期. 相似文献
4.
研究了初态为X态时Tavis-Cummings模型中具有偶极相互作用两原子的纠缠演化特性,在演化过程中,同时号码出现了两原子的纠缠突然死亡(ESD)与突然产生(ESB)两种有趣的现象.详细分析了两原子初始态的纯度、偶极相互作用、光场粒子数对这两种现象出现时间的影响,进一步给出了初始为混态时ESB与ESD的转换条件.计算结果表明,上述系统参量对两原子的纠缠演化、ESB与ESD有重要的影响,偶极相互作用会改变纠缠度的振荡周期,使出现ESD的时间间隔减少;随着初始两原子纠缠纯度的增大,纠缠突然产生以及纠缠突然死亡存在的时间缩短,并且可以提高两原子之间的纠缠;对于特殊的初态,产生了纠缠不变性以及固定的两原子纠缠,该定值受两原子初始状态的纯度控制。 相似文献
5.
Extending the double Jaynes--Cummings model to a more
complicated case where the mode--mode competition is considered, we
investigate the entanglement character of two isolated atoms by
means of concurrence, and discuss the dependence of atom--atom
entanglement on the different initial state and the relative
coupling strength between the atom and the corresponding cavity
field. The results show that the amplitude and the period of the
atom--atom entanglement evolution can be controlled by the choice of
initial state and relative coupling strength, respectively. We find
that the phenomenon of entanglement sudden death (ESD) is sensitive
to the initial conditions. The length of the time interval for
zero entanglement depends not only on the initial degree of
entanglement between two atoms but also on the relative coupling
strength of atom--field interaction. The ESD effect can be weakened
by enhancing the mode--mode competition between the three- and
single-photon processes. 相似文献
6.
We study the dynamics of entanglement of two initially separate atoms passing through a cavity one after another by employing the concurrence and negativity. The effects of the atomic coherence and mean photon number on the time evolution of atom-atom entanglement are examined when the field is initially in thermal field. We show that the phenomenon of sudden birth of entanglement occurs in some certain conditions and the threshold time for the creation of the entanglement can be controlled by the atomic coherence and mean photon number of the field. It is also shown that the entanglement between two atoms can be created even if the two atoms are initially in excited states. 相似文献
7.
8.
Li-Nan Jiang Jian-Long Zhang Jing Ma Si-Yuan Yu Quan Han Bo Li 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2014,53(3):942-951
We investigate the entanglement dynamics between two atoms which are trapped in an optical cavity with the help of the concurrence and the negativity for two different kinds of normalized W-like initial states. The results show that one of them can suffer the so-called entanglement sudden death (ESD) depending on parameters of the initial state when the optical cavity in the vacuum state, while the other one does not for whatever parameters. However when the initial optical cavity photon number is nonzero, no matter what W-like state as atoms’ initial state, the atoms’ subsystem always undergoes the ESD phenomenon. Meanwhile, by comparing concurrence with negativity, we find that our model gives a concrete example to support the conclusions in the previous reference. 相似文献
9.
Z. Ficek 《Optics and Spectroscopy》2010,108(3):347-355
Spontaneous emission as a potential tool for creation of entanglement between two atoms is investigated. We assume that the
atoms are coupled to the same environment and study entanglement engineering between the atoms and its transfer between different
states. The role of the atomic coherence induced by spontaneous emission will be explored which, in contrast to what is generally
believed, can create entanglement between initially unentangled atoms. We quantify entanglement by the concurrence and find
that it exhibits threshold properties that can lead to interesting noncontinuous phenomena of sudden birth and sudden death
of entanglement. In addition, we consider the mechanism involved in creation of entanglement between distant atoms coupled
to a single-mode cavity field. We include a possible variation of the coupling constants between the atoms and the cavity
mode with location of the atoms in a standing-wave cavity mode. Effectively, we engineer two coupled atoms whose the dynamics
are analogous to that of interacting and collectively damped two nonidentical atoms. We illustrate the interesting result
that spatial variations of the coupling constants can lead to a stationary entanglement between the atoms. We explain this
effect in terms of the trapping phenomenon of atomic population in a non-decaying entangled state. 相似文献
10.
We consider entanglement dynamics of double intensity-dependent coupling Jaynes-Cummings models with two different initial
light fields, which one is in the squeezed vacuum state and another is in the coherent state. The results show that, when
the compressibility factor and the mean photon number are smaller, the concurrence of atoms exhibits phenomenon of dead and
revival periodically, and the entanglement perfectly transferres between the atoms and the fields. As the value of them grow
larger, the entanglement sudden death and sudden revival come out. Comparing with the normal double Jaynes-Cummings model,
we notice that the concurrence of the atoms which in the normal double Jaynes-Cummings models evolves irregularly. And it
is find that periodical entanglement pulse can be generated by using double intensity-dependent coupling Jaynes-Cummings models.
This result might be useful in quantum information processes. 相似文献
11.
Sudden birth versus sudden death of entanglement for the extended Werner-like state in a dissipative environment 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper, we investigate the dynamical behaviour of
entanglement in terms of concurrence in a bipartite system
subjected to an external magnetic field under the action of
dissipative environments in the extended Werner-like initial state.
The interesting phenomenon of entanglement sudden death as well as
sudden birth appears during the evolution process. We analyse in
detail the effect of the purity of the initial entangled state of two qubits
via Heisenberg XY interaction on the apparition time of entanglement
sudden death and entanglement sudden birth. Furthermore, the
conditions on the conversion of entanglement sudden death and
entanglement sudden birth can be generalized when the initial
entangled state is not pure. In particular, a critical purity of the
initial mixed entangled state exists, above which entanglement
sudden birth vanishes while entanglement sudden death appears. It is
also noticed that stable entanglement, which is independent of
different initial states of the qubits (pure or mixed state), occurs
even in the presence of decoherence. These results arising from the
combination of the extended Werner-like initial state and dissipative
environments suggest an approach to control and enhance the
entanglement even after purity induced sudden birth, death and
revival. 相似文献
12.
本文研究了频率随时间变化的光场对双J-C模型中原子--原子纠缠的动力学调控, 主要讨论了光场频率随时间作正弦变化和脉冲变化两种典型情况下, 原子--原子纠缠度随时间的演化特性. 当光场频率随时间作正弦变化时, 原子--原子纠缠度演化的周期、振幅与光场频率调制的振幅有关, 并随着调制振幅的增强而减小. 光场频率的正弦调制和脉冲调制均能使光场与原子的相互作用模式在共振和非共振之间发生变化, 直接影响原子--原子纠缠度的演化规律. 通过光场频率的调制可以实现原子--原子纠缠度的提高与稳定, 避免ESD现象的出现, 从而达到动态调控原子--原子纠缠的目的. 相似文献
13.
The entanglement of two moving atoms interacting with a single-mode field via a three-photon process 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper, the entanglement of two moving atoms
induced by a single-mode field via a three-photon process is
investigated. It is shown that the entanglement is dependent on the
category of the field, the average photon number N, the number p
of half-wave lengths of the field mode and the atomic initial state.
Also, the sudden death and the sudden birth of the entanglement are
detected in this model and the results show that the existence of the
sudden death and the sudden birth depends on the parameter and the
category of the mode field. In addition, the three-photon process is a higher
order nonlinear process. 相似文献
14.
15.
The influences of dipole--dipole interaction and detuning on the sudden death of entanglement between two atoms in the Tavis--Cummings model 下载免费PDF全文
The influences of dipole--dipole interaction and detuning on the
entanglement between two atoms with different initial tripartite
entangled W-like states in the Tavis--Cummings model have been
investigated by means of Wootters' concurrence, respectively. The
results show that the entanglement between the two atoms can be
enhanced via appropriately tuning the strength of dipole--dipole
interaction of two atoms or the detunings between atom and cavity,
and the so-called sudden death effect can be weakened
simultaneously. 相似文献
16.
初始纠缠的双原子中的一个原子与高Q腔中的单模光场发生相互作用,我们分析了在真空场、粒子数场及Kerr介质环境下两原子间的纠缠演化特性,发现在真空条件下两原子的纠缠有规则的作周期性变化;在粒子数场中两原子的纠缠度严重衰减,演化过程中达到最大纠缠的几率大大减少,且在一定时间段内纠缠消失,产生纠缠猝死现象,随着粒子数增加,纠缠猝死区域不断增加,对两原子的纠缠造成极大地破坏;但当系统在Kerr介质环境中发生相互作用时,发现能有效消除粒子数场中产生的纠缠猝死现象,在一定条件下能使两原子间的纠缠度在高值状态窄幅震荡。 相似文献
17.
Miao Yin Xiongfeng Zhang Yunlong Deng Huaqiu Deng 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2018,57(7):2103-2115
By using reservoir theory, we investigate the evolution of an atom placed in photon superfluid and study the entanglement properties of two qubits interacting with photon superfluid. It is found that the atomic decay rate in photon superfluid changes periodically with position of the atom and the decay rate can be inhibited compared to that in usual electromagnetic environment without photon superfluid. It is also found that when two atoms are separately immersed in their own local photon-superfluid reservoir, the entanglement sudden death or birth occurs or not only depends on the initial state of the qubits. What is more, we find a possible case that the concurrence between two qubits can remain a constant value by choosing proper values of parameters of the system, which may provide a new way to preserve quantum entanglement. 相似文献
18.
Entanglement sudden death of two atoms interacting with a cavity via the two-photon process in a strong-driving-assisted system 下载免费PDF全文
We examine the entanglement dynamics between two strongly
driven atoms off-resonantly coupled with a single-mode cavity via
the two-photon process with the help of negativity in two different
types of initial states. The results show that entanglement sudden
death may occur under both the above conditions and the sudden death
effect can be monitored by modulating the atom--cavity detunings.
Furthermore, we also find an atomic decoherence-free subspace so
that the initial entanglement between two atoms remains invariable
in application. 相似文献
19.
The entanglement properties of two entangled atoms interacting with the field under intensity-dependent coupling are studied in detail. It is found that the degree of entanglement between the two atoms changes periodically and undergoes the entanglement sudden death (ESD) and sudden birth at some time. The entanglement properties between the field and the atom inside the cavity are dependent on the photon number. Most interestingly, the entanglement between the field and the atom in the field is influenced significantly by manipulating the atom outside the field. 相似文献
20.
研究了初始处于GHZ态的三个两能级原子与双模腔场相互作用系统的纠缠动力学特性,得到了并发度和线性熵的解析表达式.讨论了腔场初始纠缠度对腔内两原子之间纠缠的影响,对其余子系统求迹后结果表明腔内两原子之间的纠缠出现突然产生现象,腔内两原子之间产生纠缠的阈值时间和最大值依赖于双模腔场初始纠缠度;并且发现腔内两原子子系统和腔外原子与场子系统之间在整个的时间演化过程中一直保持着纠缠状态. 相似文献