共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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在不同温度下,分别测量了掺杂偶氮材料、偶氮聚合物和偶氮液晶聚合物的光致双折射行为,并利用双e指数模型对光致双折射的动力学过程进行了拟合.实验结果表明,偶氮材料的光致双折射源于偶氮分子的光致异构和光致分子取向,光致双折射大小随温度的升高表现出先增大后减小的趋势.在抽运光的作用下,含偶氮材料的光致双折射包含一个由偶氮分子取向引起的快过程和一个由偶氮分子带动大分子取向引起的慢过程.关闭抽运光后,掺杂偶氮材料和偶氮聚合物表现为可逆的弛豫,而偶氮液晶聚合物则展现出长久光存储特性. 相似文献
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偶氮苯侧链液晶聚合物薄膜中图象存储的光学控制 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
基于偶氯苯聚合物液晶的光控双折射实现了图象存储的光学控制,所用聚合物液晶薄膜具有大的光致双折射和长久光学存储特性。利用光控分子取向进行图象存储,存储的图象从介于两正交偏振片间的样品薄膜读出。实验清楚地表明通过改变照射光的偏振方向或旋转样品可很容易地控制输出图象的亮度和取向。 相似文献
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C. Wang H. Fei J. Xia Y. Yang Z. Wei Q. Yang G. Sun 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》1999,68(6):1117-1120
We report on optically controlled image storage based on photo-induced alignment in azobenzene liquid-crystalline polymer
films. Measurements reveal that the polymer film possesses photo-induced birefringence of large magnitude and the characteristic
of long-term optical storage. The photo-induced alignment process is used for storing images. The stored image is read from
the film placed between two crossed polarizers. It is demonstrated clearly that the alignment of the azo chromophores as well
as the stored image can be easily controlled by choosing the appropriate polarization of the irradiating light or by rotating
the film.
Received: 20 October 1998 / Revised version: 7 December 1998 / Published online: 31 March 1999 相似文献
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Chaxing Fan Bertrand Poumellec Rudy Desmarchelier Huidan Zeng Bernard Bourguignon Guorong Chen Matthieu Lancry 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2014,117(2):737-747
Strong birefringence photo-induced by the femtosecond laser irradiation and a sensitivity to the orientation of the laser movement versus the laboratory reference (i.e., difference between rightward and leftward or between upward and downward) have been demonstrated in 32.5Li2O–27.5Nb2O5–40SiO2 glass. An asymmetry with the orientation of the laser scanning was firstly observed by one of the authors in 2003 in pure silica (Poumellec et al. in Opt Express 11:1070, 2003). Here, we show in addition that this asymmetric orientational sensitivity is dependent on the direction of laser polarization and the laser scanning (i.e., when the direction is horizontal or vertical). In particular, no asymmetric writing is detected when both laser scanning and polarization directions are vertical. These observations are not explained by the available model. 相似文献
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Yanhua Luo Zengchang Li Ru Chen Qijin Zhang Gangding Peng Gang Zou Bing Zhu 《Optics Communications》2009,282(12):2348-2353
Based on the photoinduced birefringence in azo materials, the model of the birefringent long period fiber gratings (BLPFGs) has been proposed and the transmission of such birefringent fiber gratings was further simulated by the coupled mode theory. In order to obtain the optimum condition for making birefringent azopolymer optical fiber (APOF) gratings the photoinduced birefringence of azo dye and methyl methacrylate (MMA) copolymers was systematically studied. After photosensitivity study of azo samples, using Teflon technique, azo dye containing single mode polymer optical fiber (POF) was fabricated. Finally, BLPFGs can be fabricated in azopolymer fiber using polarized 532 nm laser. A 120 μm LPFG with a 50% duty cycle has been successfully written within the core of the fiber with 532 nm laser by an amplitude mask method. Under polarized microphotography, the grating was observed when the optical axis was set at 45° with the direction of the first polarizing lens of the polarization microscope. 相似文献
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报道了通过宏观测量偶氮聚合物光致异构效应,及其引起的光学各向异性变化,讨论了一种影响偶氮聚合物顺反异构效应的有效途径。在偶氮高分子聚合物中,添加了不同浓度的Ag纳米粒子,采用了波长为442nm的He-Cd偏振激光为激发光源,当Ag纳米粒子掺杂质量浓度为0.12μg/ml的时候,激发了薄膜样品中Ag纳米粒子的等离子体共振效应,增强了粒子周围纳米尺度的电磁场强度,相当程度上提高了偶氮聚合物光致异构的转换效率;另外,研究了不同的取代基同纳米Ag粒子的相互作用对光致异构效应的影响,探讨了一种能够有效地控制光致异构效应的方法。 相似文献
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《中国光学快报(英文版)》2016,(1)
A polarization holographic grating, which integrates the functions of a grating and a wave plate and is called a diffractive wave plate, is recorded by two beams(left and right circularly polarized) of a 532 nm laser in an azo polymer with a liquid-crystal structure. The polarization conversion characteristics of the diffractive wave plates are investigated with a detecting light of 650 nm by metering the polarization state of first-order diffracted light.It is confirmed that the diffractive wave plates convert the incident linear polarization into circular polarization for a linearly polarized probe laser and reverse the sense of rotation of the circular polarization when the detecting light is circularly polarized light. 相似文献
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在掺杂(~3%重量比)碳纳米管和光敏取向基团的向列态液晶薄膜(5μm厚)中,在使用Ar+(514.5nm)为激发光做前向多波混频实验时,观察到7级的自衍射和探测光He-N e(632.8nm )的多级衍射均呈多环状结构.高斯光束中心处的光致非线性折射率系数δn~0.8. Ar+ (514.5nm)连续光形成光栅的时间和弛豫时间都与写入光的偏振态强烈相关.在使用Nd :YAG(532 nm)为激发光时,光栅的弛豫时间~200ms量级,且探测光He-Ne(632.8nm)的o光和e光所探 测到的动力学响应曲线是不同的.
关键词:
瞬态
稳态
多波混频
液晶 相似文献
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将偶氮化合物乙基橙样品置于一对正交的偏振片之间,用一束激发光照射该样品,分别测量 在激发光的不同强度和不同偏振方向下探测光的透射功率,研究样品的双折射特性.实验表 明,透射光的饱和值和稳定值与激发光强成正比,且与激发光偏振方向有关,探测光与激发 光振动方向的夹角(θ)为45°时,其值最大;若θ不太小(>10°),sin22θ 与透射光的饱和值、稳定值成线性关系.同时,利用巴俾涅补偿器对样品的双折射率差进 行了测量,分别得到了绿光激发前后的准确数值为1.11×10-3和3.57×10 -3.
关键词:
偶氮
双折射
测量 相似文献
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Polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography (PS-OCT) was used to characterize completely the polarization state of light backscattered from turbid media. Using a low-coherence light source, one can determine the Stokes parameters of backscattered light as a function of optical path in turbid media. To demonstrate the application of this technique we determined the birefringence and the optical axis in fibrous tissue (rodent muscle) and in vivo rodent skin. PS-OCT has potentially useful applications in biomedical optics by imaging simultaneously the structural properties of turbid biological materials and their effects on the polarization state of backscattered light. This method may also find applications in material science for investigation of polarization properties (e.g., birefringence) in opaque media such as ceramics and crystals. 相似文献
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P. Zhang S.-L. Zhang Y.-D. Tan Z.-Q. Zhao Z.-L. Zeng 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2012,106(3):657-662
The output responses of phase, amplitude, and polarization of light intensity of a He–Ne laser with the birefringent external
cavity are presented. All phenomena are observed in two orthogonal directions related to the birefringent element’s orientation,
and are studied under weak optical feedback. Experiments are carried out in five available detecting positions. It is found
that laser intensities are modulated in the two orthogonal directions simultaneously, with a phase difference dominated by
the phase retardation of the birefringence element. The modulation amplitudes are different in the two directions. A special
polarization phenomenon is also observed and discussed. This research may provide a potential novel measuring principle for
transparent birefringent materials. 相似文献
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A sensitive method to determine the optic axis azimuth of the birefringence element is presented, which is based on laser feedback. The phase difference between the two intensities in birefringence feedback changes with the angle between the optic axis of the birefringence element and laser original polarization. The phase difference is highly sensitive to the relative position of the optic axis and the laser original polarization. This method is used to highly precisely determine the optic axis azimuth, and is able to distinguish between the fast axis and the slow axis of the birefringence element. Theoretical analysis and experimental results are both demonstrated. 相似文献
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Wen-Chuan Kuo Huan-Jang Huang Chih-Ming Lai Gwo-Jen Jan Chien Chou 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2005,37(13-15):1213-1223
This work presents polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography (PS-OCT) using only linearly polarized light. The main characteristics of linear PS-OCT include the following. (1) In a turbid medium with linear birefringence, the degree of polarization (DOP) of backscattered linearly incident polarized light does not change significantly with the increase of birefringence value; (2) the phase retardation of the sample can be obtained from only the phase difference between the orthogonal polarization heterodyne signals, so a common phase noise rejection mode is introduced. These advantages may not only support the immunity of background phase noise and laser frequency noise, but also increase the sensitivity of phase retardation measurements; (3) the dynamic range of phase retardation in this system is between 0° and 180° 相似文献
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The photo-induced effects in 9,10-phenanthrenequinone-doped (PQ-doped) poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) photopolymer were studied by phase-modulated ellipsometry and polarimetry in real time. The PQ-doped PMMA was exposed to an Ar/Kr tunable laser at the wavelength of 488 nm and measured by a HeNe laser (632.8 nm). We measured the induced birefringence and the variation of the refractive index separately during exposure; there was a difference of three orders of magnitude between these two effects. This suggested that the physical mechanism of holographic recording in PQ-doped PMMA is mainly due to the photo-induced variation in the refractive index. 相似文献
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H. Cailleau M. Lorenc M. Buron-Le Cointe M. Servol M. Cammarata E. Collet 《The European physical journal. Special topics》2013,222(5):1077-1092
The emergence of the field of photo-induced transformation triggered by intense and ultra-short light pulse in a material has opened a new route to acting on matter. It combines many of today’s issues such as far away from equilibrium phenomena, coherence and quantum control, complex correlations and non linear responsiveness, inter-conversion of energy and information. The advent of ultrafast structural dynamics motivated developing new tools to directly watch how matter works, by probing the time- and length-scales on which photo-induced processes take place. Different points will be briefly overviewed: (i) the development of laser pump and X-ray probe for watching ultrafast structural dynamics, (ii) the physical features resulting from this way of impacting materials by light, (iii) the presentation of some examples investigated by time-resolved X-ray diffraction and diffuse scattering experiments to illustrate the complex structural dynamics of a photo-induced transformation. 相似文献