超声调制介质中漫散射光自相关性质研究

研究了超声调制随机介质中漫散射光自相关性质,推导出均匀无限介质中有超声场调制时漫散射光时间自相关函数的表达式,讨论了调制参数、调制幅度及其衰减与超声参数、光散射参数等的关系.用Monte Carlo方法研究了随机介质中隐含异物成像的可行性.结果表明,正常生物组织和病变生物组织的超声调制自相关函数有明显的差别,该方法为光学医学诊断提供了一种新参考 关键词： 自相关 漫散射光 超声调制 光学成像     

超声调制漫射光子自相关的Monte Carlo模拟

本文首次用Monte Carlo方法研究了超声调制生物介质中漫射光子的时间自相关性质,讨论了超声参量、运动参量和散射参量对自相关函数的影响.正常生物组织和病变生物组织的自相关函数有明显的差别,超声调制自相关函数为光学医学诊断提供一种新参考.     

光源附近空间分辨漫反射的SP3研究

根据P₃近似对半无限生物组织的空间分辨漫反射理论,研究了强吸收条件下光源附近 光辐射分布的简化表达式SP₃函数.研究表明:组织吸收越强, SP₃函数越能准确描述光源附近空间 分辨漫反射;应用SP₃函数反演强吸收组织光学参数时,由不同起始距离的漫反射数据拟合得到的反演 结果曲线存在极值,极值附近对应的反演结果最接近实际组织光学参数.     

用体全息术对皮秒光脉冲进行二维测量

本文提供一种测量两束相干的ps光脉冲的空间二维时间振幅相关函数的新方法.在此方法中,光脉冲是被记录在一种光致折变的体积全息介质中,而所记录的信息可以通过直接量度在介质中所形成的光栅的空间分布而读出.这种方法可的可行性已为实验证实,它是通过3.5ps倍频锁模Nd:YAG激光测量光致折变晶体LiNbO₃来实现的。     

一维新型阶梯函数光子晶体透射特性

研究了阶梯型折射率n₂₂、n₁₁(阶梯分布高度)的大小、对应的分布厚度、不同入射角以及缺陷模对阶梯函数型光子晶体透射特性的影响.由费马原理给出光在函数光子晶体中的运动方程,再由电磁传播理论给出函数光子晶体的传输矩阵,进一步推导出函数光子晶体的透射率以及电场分布的表达式.研究表明,1)随n₂₂,n₁₁大小或者厚度改变,其禁带变宽;2)随光的入射角增加,其禁带变窄;3)当加入缺陷层时,随着缺陷层介质折射率增加,缺陷模强度减小且位置发生红移;4)在函数光子晶体中,缺陷层前电场分布保持不变,而在缺陷层处以及之后的电场强度都明显增强,这不同于常规光子晶体的电场分布仅在缺陷层处局域增强.     

脉冲波在空间等离子体介质中传播的矩分析及其应用

根据随机介质波传播理论，开展脉冲波在星际空间等离子体介质中的传播特性的分析方法研究.在强起伏条件下，推导双频互相关函数的二阶矩和四阶矩方程，利用不同电子密度模型，计算双频衍射强度相关函数和闪烁指数，并应用到闪烁的动态谱观测和相关分析中，得到自相关图谱、相关带宽和相关时间等闪烁特征参数，为脉冲在等离子体中的传输特性的分析，提供必要的理论基础.     

机械合金化过程对硫化铋块体热电性能的影响机理

以机械合金化法(MA)结合放电等离子烧结技术(SPS)制备了Bi₂S₃多晶块体热电材料. 研究了MA过程中干磨转速、湿磨时间和湿磨介质对Bi₂S₃多晶热电材料电传输性能的影响. 分析了样品的物相, 观察了显微组织, 测试了电传输性能和热传输性能. 研究表明, 以无水乙醇为湿磨介质时, 随着湿磨时间的延长, 出现了微量Bi₂O₃第二相, 样品的晶粒尺寸减小, 电阻率大幅增加, 功率因子下降. 以丙酮为湿磨介质时, 虽然不存在微氧化反应, 但是由于样品中存在大量孔洞, 导致功率因子降低. 425 r/min 干磨15 h后未湿磨的样品在573 K取得最大的ZT值0.25, 是目前文献报道的最高值.     

高Q Kerr介质腔中非关联双模相干态光场与V型三能级原子相互作用系统中光场的不等阶Y压缩效应

本文利用多模压缩态理论,研究了高QKerr介质腔中非关联双模相干态光场与V型三能级原子相互作用系统中双模光场的不等阶Y压缩效应,绘出了第一模“i(i＝1,2)”次方第二模“j(j＝2,3)”次方Y(i-j-Y)压缩度的第一正交分量(Sy_ij¹),第二正交分量(Sy_ij²)的时间演化曲线.结果表明:1)不等阶Y压缩特性强烈地依赖于Kerr介质的三阶非线性极化系数(x)和双模光场中各模的平均光子数n₁,n₂;当x<1,n₁=n₂<1时,不存在不等阶Y压缩效应;而当x＝2.5,5,10以及n₁=n₂=5,10时,光场和系统开始作用后的很短一段时间内呈现不等阶Y压缩效应.2)在x以及n₁,n₂不变的条件下,不等阶Y压缩度时间演化曲线的崩坍-复原时间随压缩阶次的升高而缩短,压缩度随压缩阶数,特别是两模幂次差的升高而迅速下降.3)在平均光子不变(即n₁=n₂恒定),但Kerr介质不同(即x变化)的条件下,不等阶Y压缩度曲线崩坍时间随Kerr介质的三阶非线性极化系数x的增加而缩短,幅度则不受Kerr介质的三阶非线性极化系数变化的影响.4)不等阶Y压缩效应的持续时间等强烈地依赖于Kerr介质的非线性程度,x越大不等阶Y压缩效应持续时间就越短.不等阶Y压缩度演化曲线正向幅度随平均光子数的增大而增大,负向幅度(压缩度)则随平均光子数的增加而减小.     

双色噪声激励下FHN神经元系统的稳态性质

应用统一色噪声理论研究了双色噪声激励下一维FitzHugh-Nagumo (FHN)神经元系统的动力学性质,即稳态概率分布函数和其平均值. 给出了FHN神经元系统的稳态概率密度和平均值的解析表达式. 结果表明: 乘性噪声的自关联时间τ ₁、加性噪声的自关联时间τ ₂、加性噪声强度α 和乘性噪声强度D都能够诱导非平衡相变的产生. α和D的增大有利于系统从激发态向静息态转换. τ₁, τ₂的增大有利于系统从静息态向激发态转换. 噪声强度和其自关联时间的作用完全相反.     

熵产生、碰撞数和热核的形成过程

同时考虑真实的动量相关势和介质中核子-核子碰撞截面来求解BUU方程.在入射能量E_L/A=100、200、400和800MeV时,系统地计算和分析了核反应Ca⁴⁰+Ca⁴⁰在各种碰撞参数下的熵产生和碰撞随时间的变化过程.结果表明:动量相关势和介质效应对熵和碰撞数的影响是明显的,而且这种影响对碰撞参数和入射能量的依赖比较敏感,特别是熵产生和碰撞数在各种条件下随时间的演化过程反映了热核形成的动力学过程.     

Auto-correlation Properties of Scattering Light in Ultrasound-modulated Random Media

In this paper, the auto-correlation properties of scattering light in random media modulated by ultrasound were studied. The expression of temporal auto-correlation function of scattering light amplitude in the ultrasound-modulated media was presented. The results show that the auto-correlation function is modulated as the ultrasound is introduced into the media and the modulation amplitude decays with correlation time. The influences of ultrasound amplitude, Brownian diffusion coefficient, scattering and absorption coefficients on auto-correlation function were discussed. The auto-correlation imaging of an object hidden in random media was also studied by the use of Monte Carlo simulations.     

Auto-correlation Properties of Scattering Light in Ultrasound-modulated Random Media

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光动力治疗中热效应的理论分析与计算

基于Pennes传热方程，从理论上分析了光动力治疗中激光作用所引起的组织温升的变化.结果表明，激光照射在生物组织内形成热源，该热源在一维生物组织空间引起组织的温升一般随时间呈指数形式增大，随激光照射处的距离呈指数减少.激光照射生物组织产生热效应，存在一个最小阈值光剂量，仅当照射的激光剂量大于阈值光剂量时，才能产生热效应.阈值光剂量大小由生物组织的光学参量和热物性参量决定，并随激光照射处的距离呈指数增加     

Quasi-real time bio—Tissues monitoring using dynamic laser speckle photography

Joint development of a laser monitor for the real-time bio-tissue analysis is presented. The monitor is based on the digital dynamic laser speckle photography and deals with soft and hard bio-tissues. In soft tissues, the dynamic bio-speckles are formed in a scattered from a tissue laser light. An optically transparent model of hard bio-tissue was prepared and preliminary analysis of a stress field in the stressed model was performed using the dependence of the refractive index of transparent solids upon the state of stress and the double exposure speckle photography data. The refractive index of the stressed material was evaluated and the state of stress was reconstructed using the stress-optical law.     

尾流气泡幕散射光的性质

用波长为630 nm的激光器作为光源,硅二极管直接接收气泡幕的散射光.对不同气泡幕的散射光作不同点的均值,同时用Matlab语言程序计算散射光不同点自相关,充分证明了散射光的随机性.从散射光的统计性质来看,它的均值和相关性与气泡幕参数之间存在一定的规律,使光探测尾流具有可实现性.     

Extracting intergranular exchange coupling in perpendicular magnetic recording media

A micromagnetic numerical technique has been used to demonstrate how intergranular exchange coupling and intrinsic anisotropy field dispersion can be extracted from measuring two types of M-H curves. A realistic grain configuration formed by planar Voronoi cells is used to simulate perpendicular magnetic media. This technique effectively separates the effects of intergranular exchange coupling and anisotropy dispersion by finding their correlation to differentiated M-H curves with different initial magnetization states, even in the presence of thermal fluctuation. The validity of this method is investigated with a series of intergranular exchange couplings and anisotropy dispersions for different media thickness. A relationship between the auto-correlation function of an ac-erased sample and dispersion of the exchange interaction is demonstrated. Utilizing magnetization auto-correlation functions, the magnetic intergranular exchange coupling statistics show a correlation with the auto-correlation function shape in terms of zero-cross and undershoot values.     

Exciton mobility edge in CdS1−xSex solid solutions

Low temperature emission spectra of localized excitons in CdS_1?xSe_x solid solutions under the monochromatic excitation with tunable laser have been studied. It has been found that the luminescence of localized excitons has a high degree of linear polarization with respect to the polarization direction of exciting light. This polarization reflects the “hidden” anisotropy of macroscopically isotropic localized exciton system and strongly depends on the frequency of exciting light. Study of this dependence has permitted for the first time a determination of position of the “mobility edge” for exciton migration in disordered semiconductor solid solution.     

Improving Visibility of Diffraction Pattern with Pseudo-Thermal Light

We report an experimental observation of Poisson＇s spot with pseudo-thermal light. The experimental results show that the diffraction pattern disappears in the intensity distribution behind the opaque disc but emerges through both auto-correlation and cross-correlation intensity measurements. The auto-correlation scheme can take care of both better visibility and higher resolution of the diffraction pattern under the condition that the thermal light source has a larger spectral bandwidth.     

An Approach to Biochemical Imaging of Heterogeneity in the Bio—tissue Simultaneously Using the Data of Reflectance and Transmittance of Diffuse—Photon Density Waves

An algorithm for the biochemical imaging of heterogeneity in the bio-tissue with finite parallel-plane geometry simultaneously using the data of reflectance and transmittance of diffuse-photon density waves is presented.In this algorithm,the priori knowledge of heterogeneity is not needed,This algorithm is suitable for the imaging of heterogeneity in the large volume tissue and is small organs.To reduce the errors produced by the algorithm,it is suggested that the experiment should be performed in two steps,at first step the light source should be placed at one boundary to measure the data of reflectance and transmittance,and these data are used to construct the heterogeneous function in the half space close to the light source;at the second step the light source should be placed at another boundary to measure the data of reflectance and transmittance,these data are used to construct the heterogeneous function in another half space closed to the light source;after taking above two steps the heterogeneous function in the whole space is constructed.