氧-水蒸汽中Sr2GdRuO6纯相的合成及固相反应机理

采用氧 (或空气 ) 水蒸汽混合气氛下的固相反应 ,可合成无任何SrRuO3 杂相的纯相化合物Sr2 GdRuO6.当由Sr2 GdRuO6作先驱物 ,类似的固相反应体系 ,可成功合成无任何SrRuO3 杂相的纯相RuSr2 GdCu2 O8化合物 .此外 ,还讨论了有水蒸汽参与的固相反应合成Sr2 GdRuO6的反应机理 .结果表明 ,水蒸气的作用是抑制SrRuO3 的形成 ,而不是有利于把SrRuO3 杂相转化为Sr2 GdRuO6相 .     

在氧-水蒸气存在下单相Sr2(Gd,Ce)2Cu2RuO10的合成及其电学性质

传统固相反应所合成的锶系钌铜氧化物,通常总伴有少量铁磁性SrRuO3杂相.采用氧(或空气)-水蒸气混合气氛下的新型固相反应,既能成功合成锶系钌铜氧化物的前驱物纯相Sr2GdRuO6(211相), 也能进一步在相对低的温度下成功合成锶系钌铜氧1222纯相化合物RuSr2(Gd,Ce)2Cu2O10 (Ru-1222),使其中SrRuO3杂相含量大大减少.详细讨论了新型固相反应下产物的形成及其机理,并涉及SrRuO3杂相的存在对RuSr2(Gd,Ce)2Cu2O10产物电学性质的影响.结果表明,水蒸气的作用能抑制前驱物合成中SrRuO3杂相的形成,进而控制反应产物Ru-1222相中SrRuO3杂相的存在,而后者又有利于Ru-1222相超导电性的获得.     

Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8掺杂MgB2的磁通钉扎特性

为了研究超导材料中高温超导相颗粒的钉扎行为，在Ar气保护条件下，采用固相反应法制备了质量百分比为0，3，5和10％BizSr2CaCu2O8含量的MgB2块状样品．用X射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜对样品进行了显微结构分析；用物理性能综合测试系统振动样品磁强计（最大磁场9T）测量了所有样品在不同磁场下的直流M（T）曲线，并测量了不同温度下的准静态磁化曲线，通过Bean临界态模型分析出Jc（H）曲线．随着掺杂量的增大掺杂后Tc基本不变，转变宽度略为增大；相比于未掺杂样品，掺杂量为3wt％样品抗磁信号和临界电流密度有较大提高．显微结构分析结果表明，部分Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8分解为Cu2O和其它杂相，有部分Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8颗粒保留在样品内部，成为有效的钉扎中心．最后本文对超导体中的高温超导相颗粒的钉扎行为进行了分析．     

不同激发波长对Sr3Al2O6∶Eu2+,Dy3+红色长余辉发光材料发射光谱的影响

采用高温固相法合成了Sr3Al2O6∶Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉发光材料。用X射线衍射仪及荧光分光光度计对材料物相及光谱性能进行了分析。结果表明:所得样品为Sr3Al2O6的纯相,在360nm波长的激发下,得到波峰为537nm的宽带发射光谱;在468nm波长的激发下,得到波峰为590nm的宽带发射光谱;在波长为394nm的激发下,537和590nm的峰同时出现。根据晶格场效应和电子云膨胀效应,对不同激发波长对Sr3Al2O6∶Eu2+,Dy3+发射光谱的影响进行了解释。结果表明:在Sr3Al2O6∶Eu2+,Dy3+中发光中心因其5d能级劈裂幅度不同及4f65d1能带重心不同而导致发光颜色的不同。     

Ba2+掺杂对Sr3Al2O6:Eu2+红色荧光粉发光性能的影响

采用高温固相法合成了(Sr1-x-yBax)3Al2O6∶3yEu2+红色荧光材料,通过XRD、荧光光谱和热稳定性测试分析,分别研究了Eu2+、Ba2+掺杂对样品的晶体结构、发光性能和热稳定性的影响。XRD测试结果表明,在1 200℃保温3 h条件下合成了具有立方晶体结构、空间群为Pa3的Sr3Al2O6纯相样品,Eu2+、Ba2+的掺入并没有改变其基质晶格的结构类型。荧光光谱分析表明,Eu2+的摩尔分数为4%时,(Sr0.98-yBa0.02)3Al2O6∶3yEu2+样品的发射峰最强,Ba2+的掺入使样品的发射峰发生红移而发射强度降低,且随Ba2+浓度的增加红移越发明显。此外,Ba2+的掺杂提高了Sr3Al2O6∶Eu2+样品的热稳定性。     

在氧-水蒸气存在下单相Sr2(Gd,Ce)2Cu2RuO10的合成及其电学性质

传统固相反应所合成的锶系钌铜氧化物，通常总伴有少量铁磁性SrRuO₃杂相.采 用氧(或空 气)_水蒸气混合气氛下的新型固相反应，既能成功合成锶系钌铜氧化物的前驱物纯相Sr₂G dRuO₆(211相), 也能进一步在相对低的温度下成功合成锶系钌铜氧1222纯相化 合物RuSr₂(Gd,Ce)₂Cu₂O₁₀ (Ru_1222）， 使其中SrRuO _{关键词： 水蒸气参与的新型固相反应 2}(Gd')" href="#">RuSr₂(Gd 2Cu_{2< /sub>O10纯相')" href="#">Ce)2Cu2< /sub>O10纯相 3杂相')" href="#">SrRuO3杂相 电学性质}     

铁磁性超导体RrSr2GdCu2O的比热和电磁性质研究

我们测量了氧化物导材料RuSr2GdCu2O8的电阻、磁化率和比热,发现该样品在135K附近有一个铁磁相变过程。该样品的超导临界湿度比较低,其零电阻温度在4.2K以下,而在134K附近电阻有一个很明显的峰值。磁化率在此温度显示出一个很尖锐的峰值,说明样品在此温度有一个由顺磁到铁磁的相变过程,而且这个相变过程进行得比较快,其温度范围大约为10K左右。     

铁磁性超导体RuSr2GdCu2O的比热和电磁性质研究

我们测量了氧化物超导材料RuSr2GdCu2O8的电阻、磁化率和比热,发现该样品在135K附近有一个铁磁相变过程.该样品的超导临界温度比较低,其零电阻温度在4.2K以下,而在134K附近电阻有一个很明显的峰值.磁化率在此温度显示出一个很尖锐的峰值,说明样品在此温度有一个由顺磁到铁磁的相变过程,而且这个相变过程进行得比较快,其温度范围大约为10K左右.     

Sr_2ZnSi_2O_7∶Eu~(3+)的低温合成与发光性能

以介孔二氧化硅MCM-41为硅源,采用低温水热反应与后续煅烧相结合的方法合成Sr2-xZnSi2O7∶xEu3+红色荧光粉。实验结果表明,150℃水热处理16 h后的反应产物含Sr2ZnSi2O7相,经后续950℃煅烧3h得到Sr2ZnSi2O7纯相。在392 nm近紫外光的有效激发下,Sr2-xZnSi2O7∶xEu3+荧光粉显示Eu3+离子的特征跃迁发射,以615 nm的5D0→7F2跃迁发射峰为最强。适量Eu3+的掺杂对Sr2ZnSi2O7相结构几乎没有影响,当Eu3+离子的掺杂量x=0.10时,荧光粉发光强度最大。     

蓝色长余辉材料Sr_2MgSi_2O_7∶Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)及其基质的VUV-UV激发特性

Sr2MgS i2O7∶Eu2 ,Dy3 是一种有效的蓝色长余辉材料,采用高温固相法合成了Sr2MgS i2O7,Sr2MgS i2O7∶Dy3 ,Sr2MgS i2O7∶Eu2 及Sr2MgS i2O7∶Eu2 ,Dy3 ,利用同步辐射研究了它们的VUV-UV激发特性。在真空紫外光激发下,在基质中发现了稍弱的位于385 nm的发射带,在双掺杂的样品中,除了Eu2 的4 f5d→4 f发射带(465 nm)外,还观察到了575 nm处的发射峰;通过和Dy3 单掺杂样品的发射谱比较,发现它是来自于Dy3 的4 f-4 f(4F9/2→6H13/2)跃迁。在它们的激发谱上可以看出Dy3 与基质发射的有效激发均处于真空紫外区,在近紫外及可见区激发下未见到它们发光。另外在Sr2MgS i2O7∶Eu2 ,Dy3 中观察到Dy3 的发射也说明了Dy3 在该类长余辉材料中不仅作为陷阱用来延长余辉,而且也以发光中心形式存在于基质中。     

Magnetic ordering in HoRu2Si2, HoRh2Si2, TbRh2Si2 and TbIr2Si2 by neutron diffraction

Neutron diffraction study of polycrystalline HoRu₂Si₂, HoRh₂Si₂, TbRh₂Si₂, and TbIr₂Si₂ was performed in the temperature range between 4.2 and 300 K. For HoRu₂Si₂ the magnetic spin alignment of a linear transverse wave mode below the Néel temperature 19 K is observed. This static moment wave is propagating along the b-axis with k=(0, 0.2, 0) and is polarized in the c-axis. The root-mean-square and maximum saturation moments per Ho atom are 9.26 and 13.09μ_B, respectively. HoRh₂Si₂, TbRh₂Si₂ an TbIr₂Si₂ are simple collinear antiferromagnets of +-+- type with Néel temperatures of (27±1), (98±2) and (72±3) K, respectively. For TbRh₂Si₂ and TbIr₂Si₂ magnetic moments are localized on RE ions only and are aligned along the tetragonal axis, while for HoRh₂Si₂ they form an angle ø = (28±3)°.     

μ+SR study of LaNi2As2, URh2Si2 and CeRh2Si2

Muon spin relaxation experiments have been carried out in the paramagnetic and magnetically ordered states of URh₂Si₂ and CeRh₂Si₂. As the magnetic structure of these compounds is well known, these measurements can help to characterise their magnetic properties probed by μSR and to understand the μSR results of the heavy fermion compounds of the same crystallographic family. Our measurements show that the muons occupy two different crystallographic sites. The spectra of URh₂Si₂ and CeRh₂Si₂ in the magnetically ordered states are very different, probably reflecting their different magnetic structures. The spectra obtained on CeRh₂Si₂ are similar to the published spectra of the heavy fermion compound CeCu_2.1 Si₂. Muon spin rotation measurements on LaNi₂As₂ indicate that the muon is diffusing at 150 K.     

13C-selective IRMPD of CBr2F2/Cl2 and CCl2F2/Br2 systems

The CO₂ TEA laser irradiation of CBr₂F₂ in the presence of Cl₂ yielded ¹³C-enriched CBrClF₂ and ¹³C-enriched CCl₂F₂ under selected experimental conditions. As the photolysis proceeded, the ¹³C concentration of CBrClF₂ decreased gradually and that of CCl₂F₂ increased up to 90% or higher. These results can be explained by the mechanism involving the secondary ¹³C-selective IRMPD of the primary product CBrClF₂. On the other hand, the carbon-containing product for a CCl₂F₂/Br₂ system was only CBrClF₂; the further IRMPD of which probably regenerated CBrClF₂ in the presence of Br₂. The decomposition probabilities of ¹²C- and ¹³C-containing molecules in both systems were measured as functions of laser line, laser fluence, and reactant pressures.     

Superconductivity in LaPd_2Bi_2 with CaBe_2Ge_2-type structure

正Since the discovery of superconductivity in LaFeAsO_(1-x)F_x,the high-T_c iron-based superconductors have been extensively studied from both experimental and theoretical viewpoints [1-8]. However, the mechanism of the unconventional superconductivity is still to be resolved. To     

Magnetostriction of SmMn2Ge2 and GdMn2Ge2 intermetallic compounds

Longitudinal and transverse magnetostrictions of polycrystalline samples of intermetallic compounds RMn₂Ge₂ (R=Sm or Gd) are measured in pulsed magnetic fields up to 250 kOe. It is found that linear magnetostrictive strains of about 10^?3 arise in a temperature range in which the magnetic field causes a change in the magnetic state of a manganese magnetic subsystem. The results obtained are described within the model of a two-sublattice ferrimagnet with a negative exchange interaction in the manganese subsystem in terms of a strong dependence of this interaction on interatomic distances.     

Polar optic phonons in Hg2Cl2 and Hg2Br2

Far infrared (30–430 cm^?1) reflectivity measurements of Hg₂Cl₂ and Hg₂Br₂ single crystals have been performed in polarized light. The spectra, which are in agreement with group-theoretical predictions, were analyzed by the oscillator fitting procedure and Kramers-Kronig method. The results are compared with the existing data from other measurements and the large anisotropy of polar modes is briefly discussed. The polarization vectors of all long-wavelength symmetry modes were determined group-theoretically.     

Structural,magnetic and neutron diffraction studies on TbFe2-TbAl2, TbCo2-TbAl2 and HoCo2-HoAl2

Both pseudobinary systems exhibit large homogeneous regions of cubic and hexagonal Laves phases. Ordering tendencies on crystallographic sites between Al and the transition metals are observed in the hexagonal type.Electron transfer to the transition metals quenches their moments so that they become nonmagnetic at high Al concentrations. The peculiarities in the mechanism of magnetization which appear in rare earth dialuminides when Al is replaced by a transition metal have been studied in detail at cryogenic temperatures.The first replacement of Al results in a decrease in saturation moment. Neutron diffraction verifies the low ordered rare earth sublattice moments and reveals the ‘lost part’ as a disordered component. Considerable magnetic hardness develops in certain regions of concentration often connected with spontaneous increases in magnetization with field. All available evidence suggests the presence of unusual domain wall effects to be responsible for this effect. High remanences develop in both the hexagonal and in the cubic structures in the intermediate region. The development of disordered magnetic components is connected either with the disorder on crystallographic sites or changes in the free electron concentration.