11Li,14Be和17B核的软偶极共振模式

假定¹¹Li,¹⁴Be和¹⁷B核是由核芯和两个外层中子所组成,用Sum Rule探讨这类核的巨偶极共振,给出软偶极共振的能量和强度。结果与其它理论计算进行了比较。 关键词：     

1H AND 13C NMR ASSIGNMENTS OF DIOSGENYL

用同核和异核二维核磁共振方法全归属了一系列合成的薯蓣皂甙元-α-L鼠李糖基-β-D葡萄糖甙的     

The 26Mg(14N, 10B)30Si and 26Mg(14N, 11B)29Si reactions

Reactions induced by ¹⁴N on ²⁶Mg at bombarding energies of 60–95 MeV have been studied. Angular distributions for states populated in ²⁹Si by the (¹⁴N, ¹¹B) reaction and in ³⁰Si by the (¹⁴N, ¹⁰B) reaction have been compared with Hauser-Feshbach and DWBA calculations to determine the reaction mechanism and to deduce spectroscopic information. The cross sections for the states populated in ²⁹Si and ³⁰Si are in poor agreement with statistical model calculations, indicating a non-compound nucleus mechanism.     

40Ca+58Fe,58Ni反应中的径向膨胀流研究

利用同位旋相关的Boltzmann-Langevin方程研究了⁴⁰Ca+⁵⁸Fe和⁴⁰Ca+⁵⁸Ni两个反应系统在53,100,150和200MeV/u入射能量下对心碰撞的径向膨胀流.发现对于丰中子系统⁴⁰Ca+⁵⁸Fe的径向膨胀流系统性地小于稳定系统⁴⁰Ca+⁵⁸Ni的径向膨胀流.在假定轰击能量与反应体系的压缩密度呈抛物线关系时,能够解释入射能量和径向膨胀流之间呈现的直线关系.提取了出现径向膨胀流的轰击能量阈值,发现对丰中子系统⁴⁰Ca+⁵⁸Fe得到的能量阈值小于稳定系统⁴⁰Ca+⁵⁸Ni所得到的能量阈值.     

164Er96与166Er98核推转壳模型波函数的K结构新探

在一组新的表象空间中,对轴对称变形核¹⁶⁴Er₉₆与¹⁶⁶Er₉₈的推转壳模型(CSM)波函数的K结构进行了分析,随转动角频率ω增大,CSM波函数不再具有单一的K结构,原子核逐渐偏离轴对称,计算表明,¹⁶⁴Er₉₆与¹⁶⁶Er₉₈的晕带K结构极其相似,但第一激发带的K结构却有较大不同。 关键词：     

85Rb灯对87Rb原子的光抽运

本文对用⁸⁵Rb灯不经滤光泡直接对⁸⁷Rb吸收泡的光抽运作了观测,得到了比传统的用⁸⁷Rb灯经⁸⁵Rb滤光泡对⁸⁷Rb吸收泡进行光抽运更强的基态0—0跃迁共振讯号。并在一定温度下观察到负的共振讯号。到目前为止,还不能对这种负的共振讯号作出解释。同时还测量了共振线宽和光频移。对在⁸⁷Rb原子频标中应用的可能性作了评述。 关键词：     

轻丰中子素11Li,14Be和17B的三体动力学

在任中洲、徐躬耦提出的三体模型^[1]基础上，对试探波函数进行了改进。利用关联密度函数研究了¹¹Ｌｉ，¹⁴Ｂｅ和¹⁷Ｂ的内部结构和粒子关联，定性地找到了支持中子晕结构的证据。 关键词：     

The 12C(18O, α)26Mg and 12C(18O, 8Be)22Ne reaction

Excitation functions for α-emission leading to the ground and first excited states of ²⁶Mg and ⁸Be emission leading to the ground and first and second excited states of ²²Ne have been measured at several forward angles for E_c.m. = 15 to 22.4 MeV. There is little evidence for correlated structure. The angular distribution at 16.5 MeV for the α + ²⁶Mg(g.s.) channel is rather structureless while that for the ⁸Be+²²Ne(g.s.) channel appears to be dominated by a J = 13 contribution. Statistical model calculations indicate that much of the yield for both the α and ⁸Be exit channel is compound nuclear in origin, with some indication of a larger direct contribution for the ⁸Be channel at the lower end of the bombarding energy range.     

Atomic antiproton states in 16O, 18O, 32S, 40Ca, 44Ca and 122Sn

Atomic levels for the systems p? plus ¹⁶O, ¹⁸O, ³²S, ⁴⁰Ca, ⁴⁴Ca and ¹²²Sn are calculated in optical potentials based on the N?N interaction of Dover and Richard.     

Reactions of 40Ar with 159Tb, 142Nd and 144Sm; New α-activities from 189Bi, 173Pt and 177Au

Reactions of ⁴⁰Ar ions with targets of ¹⁵⁹Tb, ¹⁴²Nd, and ¹⁴⁴Sm have been studied at energies below 300 MeV with a helium gas-jet system. Excitation functions for (Ar, xn) reactions, where x = 5–10, were obtained for the radioactive products that decay by α-emission. Based on the characteristics of these excitation functions and on the systematics of α-decay, evidence is presented for the existence of the nuclides ¹⁸⁹Bi with α-particle energy E_α = 6.67±0.01 MeV and half-life < 1.5 sec, and ¹⁷³Pt with E_α = 6.19±0.01 MeV; and for the emission from ¹⁷⁷Au of an α-particle with E_α = 6.15±0.01 MeV.     

15N excitation contribution to 48Ca(16O, 15N)49Sc reaction

The effect of ¹⁵N excitation process is studied in the reaction ⁴⁸Ca(¹⁶O, ¹⁵N)⁴⁹Sc. The excitation process is included into a generalized non-local optical potential for a scattersing ¹⁵N-⁴⁹Sc and is found to be responsible for a shift of a grazing peak in the exact finite-range DWBA calculation.     

Statistical fluctuations and compound elastic scattering for 12C(12C, 12C)12C and 16O(16O, 16O)16O

The difference between the observed fluctuations in the elastic excitation functions for carbon-carbon and oxygen-oxygen scattering, just above the Coulomb barrier, is interpreted in terms of the compound nucleus model.     

15N16O的激光磁共振谱与同位素分子15N17O和15N18O的光谱分析

采用内腔式饱和吸收技术获得Lamb凹陷,使CO激光磁共振谱仪的灵敏度及分辨率大大提高.利用该技术对自然丰度下¹⁵N¹⁶O的X²Π(υ=1)←X²Π(υ=0)塞曼跃迁进行测量,实现了包括Λ双分裂在内的各种精细结构的谱分辨.结合已发表的¹⁵NO同位素分子光谱实验数据进行分析计算,拟合得到迄今最完备、最精确的各相关同位素分子¹⁵N^mO(m=16—18)的结构参 关键词：     

Spin assignments from the 142Nd(7Li, 6He)143Pm and 144Sm(7Li, 6He)145Eu reactions at 52 MeV

Angular distributions have been measured for transitions to low-lying states in ¹⁴³Pm and ¹⁴⁵Eu populated by the ¹⁴²Nd(⁷Li, ⁶He)¹⁴³ and the ¹⁴⁴Sm(⁷Li, ⁶He)¹⁴⁵Eu reactions at $\text{E(}{}^7\text{Li}\text{) = 52}$ MeV. Elastic scattering of ⁷Li at 52 MeV on ¹⁴²Nd and ¹⁴⁴Sm, and ⁶Li at 46 MeV on ¹⁴²Nd and at 45 MeV on ¹⁴⁴Sm, were measured. Optical-model parameters extracted from fits to the scattering data were used in a finite-range DWBA analysis of the angular distributions for levels below 1.40 MeV excitation energy in ¹⁴³Pm and 1.84 MeV in ¹⁴⁵Eu. The reaction cross sections forward of 6° c.m. allow unambiguous distinction to be made between 2d_{$\text{5}\text{2}$} and 2d_{$\text{3}\text{2}$} final states. Final-state spins have been assigned to d-states in ¹⁴³Pm at 1.40 MeV($\text{3}\text{2}$⁺)and in ¹⁴⁵Eu at 1.042 MeV ($\text{3}\text{2}$⁺). Existing assignments to other levels in both residual nuclei have been confirmed.     

12C1 and 8Be production in 12C + 208Pb collisions

The mechanisms involved in the production of fast α-particles in ¹²C-induced reactions have been studied for the ¹²C + ²⁰⁸Pb system at the bombarding energies of E_12c = 132, 187 and 230 MeV. Absolute cross sections for the reactions ²⁰⁸Pb(¹²C. ¹²C¹→α + ⁸Be), ²⁰⁸Pb(¹²C, ⁸Be(g.s.)) and ²⁰⁸Pb(¹²C, ⁸Be(2.94 MeV)) have been determined by coincidence measurement of two or three correlated α-particles. Inclusive α-particle production cross sections were also measured at E_12c = 187 MeV. It is found that the inelastic process (¹²C, ¹²C¹→α + ⁸Be) does not contribute significantly to fast α-particle production but that the production of ⁸Be by projectile fragmentation is an important source of α-particles. At the highest bombarding energy (230 MeV) it appears that the ¹²C → 3α fragmentation reaction becomes more prominent at the expense of the ¹²C→α + ⁸Be fragmentation channel.     

12C(7Li,t)16O和20Ne(d,6Li)16O反应的研究

本文把用于处理重离子引起的单粒子转移反应的Goldfarb-Buttle方法推广到多粒子转移反应。计算了¹²C(⁷Li,t)¹⁶O和²⁰Ne(d,⁶Li)¹⁶O反应,用了¹⁶O的全相干波函数,考虑了某些反冲因素,并将结果与实验作了比较。     

Analyzing powers of the continuum spectra: 65 MeV polarized protons on 12C, 28Si, 45Sc, 58Ni, 93Nb, 165Ho, 166Er and 209Bi

Analyzing powers of the continuum spectra were measured for 65 MeV protons from ¹²C, ²⁸Si, ⁴⁵Sc, ⁵⁸Ni, ⁹³Nb, ¹⁶⁵Ho, ¹⁶⁶Er, ${}^{209}\text{Bi}\text{(}\text{p}\text{,}\text{p\#}\text{prime;}\text{X}\text{)}$ and ($\text{p}$, dX) reactions and from ⁹³Nb, ²⁰⁹Bi($\text{p}$, αX) reactions. The analyzing powers of the continuum spectra were found to be small at forward angles where the pre-equilibrium process is important. However they do not show a systematic tendency. This feature indicates the importance of the spin-dependent interaction as well as nuclear structure effects. On the other hand, the analyzing powers were very large and positive at backward angles where the shape of the energy spectra resembles that of an evaporation spectrum. The maximum values of the analyzing power in the backward hemisphere depend on the target mass for the A < 45 mass region and they are as large as 15%, 20% and 35% for ${}^{93}\text{Nb}\text{(}\text{p}\text{,}\text{p}\text{′}\text{X}\text{)}$, ($\text{p}$, dX), ($\text{p}$, αX) reactions at E_X = 20 MeV, respectively. These large values are mainly due to the entrance channel effect. There is no appreciable even-odd mass effect on the analyzing power for medium-mass nuclei. These features were unexpected from the conventional pre-equilibrium reaction models.     

30MeV/u 40Ar+112,124Sn反应后角能谱温度的同位旋效应

在30MeV/u ⁴⁰Ar+^112,124Sn反应中用平行板雪崩计数器实现了前冲余核的测量.在不同的线性动量转移下用运动源模型拟合了后角的³He,α和⁶He能谱,发现³He的能谱斜率温度在¹²⁴Sn系统中高于¹¹²Sn系统,而⁶He的温度在¹¹²Sn系统中更高,α粒子在两个系统中没有明显差别.用热核粒子蒸发过程衰变道的选择性对这种同位旋相关性进行了解释.GEMINI的计算不能重现实验结果.     

The α-transfer reactions 27Al(6Li,d)31P, 29Si(6Li,d)33S and 31P(6Li,d)35Cl at 36 MeV

The α-transfer reactions ²⁷Al(⁶Li, d)³¹P, ²⁹Si(⁶Li, d)³³S and ³¹P(⁶Li, d)³⁵Cl have been studied at a ⁶Li energy of 36 MeV. Absolute cross sections and angular distributions have been measured and an exact finite-range distorted-wave Born approximation analysis assuming a direct cluster transfer has been used to extract from the data α-particle spectroscopic strengths for levels populated in ³¹P, ³³S and ³⁵Cl in the three reactions respectively. The results show that in the case of most of the low-lying excited states of ³¹P, a single value of L of the transferred α-particle contributes, though a multiplicity of L-values are allowed by angular momentum selection rules. It is also found that the α-particle spectroscopic strength of the ground state of ³¹P is a factor of 2 more than the strengths of the ground states of ³³S and ³⁵Cl. The α-spectroscopic strengths of ground states of these, as well as other odd-A s-d shell nuclei, are compared with the presently available shell model calculations.