共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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MgB2的超导机制不同于传统的金属超导体.最近,来自美国加州大学(Berkeley)的Choi等采用从头计算的理论方法,研究了MgB2的超导能隙,即电荷载流子配对的形成能.研究结果表明,MgB2是一个双能隙超导体.在此基础上,一些可测量物理参数的理论结果被给出,从而解释了MgB2反常的超导特性,这包括:高的超导转变温度Tc,比热对温度的依赖关系,以及角分辨光发射谱和隧穿实验所给出的多能隙证据(小能隙Δ≈1.5-3.5meV,大能隙Δ≈5.5-8meV).MgB2晶体由B原子层和Mg原子层交替堆叠而成,具有六方对称性.B层的结构类似于石墨片,呈峰窝状;从M… 相似文献
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本文报道了采用自助溶剂法对不同组分K0.8Fe2-ySe2单晶生长和结构研究的实验结果.X-射线衍射XRD(Cu靶和同步辐射)结构分析表明样品中存在两套衍射峰(分别对应相1和相2),相1能够用ThCr2Si2结构,空间群I4/mmm(No.139)指标化,对应超导相.而相2能够用单一米勒指数(0 0l)标定,可能对应一个新的物相.相2的存在能够在不同组分的KxFe2-ySe2单晶样品中很好的重复.利用高分辨透射电子显微镜(TEM)研究了K0.8Fe2Se2样品的"结构相分离"特征,结果表明样品中存在明显的位错缺陷,可能与两相结构的竞争有关.对K0.8Fe2Se2单晶样品直流磁化测量表明相2可能为弱铁磁性,从而引起高温Tp~125K的ZFC与FC磁性反常. 相似文献
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MgB_2超导电性的发现及新一轮高临界温度超导研究热潮 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
20 0 1年 1月 10日 ,在日本召开的学术会议上 ,AoyamaGakuin大学的J.Akimitsu教授宣布MgB2 显现超导电性 (Tc=39K) .紧接着的一系列研究工作表明 ,MgB2 属于BCS超导体 .这些发现引起了新一轮高临界温度超导研究热潮 相似文献
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Single crystal growth and characterizations of iron arsenide superconductor BaFe2-xNixAs2(0.0≤x≤0.12) 下载免费PDF全文
A series of big single crystals of BaFeFe2-xNixAs2 have been prepared by the FeAs self-flux method,
with nominal nickel doping x = 0--0.12. The dimensions of the
cleaved crystals are over 10~mm along ab plane and ~ 2~mm
in maximum along the c direction. The measurements of x-ray
diffraction, electrical resistance and magnetic property are carried
out on the crystals. For the undoped parent compound
BaFe2As2, both resistance and magnetization data display
an anomaly associated with spin density wave and/or structural phase
transition, with the transition temperatures at ~ 138~K. For
Ni-doped BaFe2-xNixAs2 crystals, the
superconducting critical temperature Tc ranges from 4.3~K
for x=0.06 sample to 20~K for the optimally doped x=0.10
crystal. 相似文献
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The vortex-lattice melting transition in Bi(2)Sr(2)CaCu(2)O(8 + delta) single crystals was studied using in-plane resistivity measurements in magnetic fields tilted away from the c axis to the ab plane. In order to avoid the surface barrier effect which hinders the melting transition in the conventional transport measurements, we used the Corbino geometry of electric contacts. The complete H(c) - H(ab) phase diagram of the melting transition in Bi(2)Sr(2)CaCu(2)O(8 + delta) is obtained for the first time. The c-axis melting field component H(c)(melt) exhibits the novel, stepwise dependence on the in-plane magnetic fields H(ab) which is discussed on the basis of the crossing vortex-lattice structure. The peculiar resistance behavior observed near the ab plane suggests the change of phase transition character from first to second order. 相似文献
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FeSe基超导体的超导临界温度可大范围调控,物理现象丰富,是非常规超导机理研究的热点.由于较高的超导临界参数及易于加工等特点,FeSe基超导体在超导应用开发方面也日益受到重视.大尺寸高质量的单晶和薄膜形态的FeSe基超导材料,对于相关基础科学研究和应用开发都极为重要.作者近年来先后开发和发明了水热离子交换(ion-exchange)、离子脱插(ion-deintercalation)、基底辅助水热外延生长方法,成功解决了二元FeSe和插层(Li,Fe)OHFeSe超导体高质量单晶和薄膜的生长和物性调控难题.进而在相关物理问题的研究中取得新进展,包括发现二元FeSe中自旋向列序与超导电性密切相关,观测到(Li,Fe)OHFeSe中的电子相分离现象.此外,(Li,Fe)OHFeSe超导薄膜呈现很高的超导临界电流密度和上临界磁场,其应用前景值得关注. 相似文献
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Poly- and single-crystalline NaxCoO2 has been successfully intercalated with H2O and D2O as confirmed by x-ray diffraction and thermogravimetric analysis. Resistivity, magnetic susceptibility, and specific heat measurements show bulk superconductivity with T(c) close to 5 K in both cases. The substitution of deuterium for hydrogen has an effect on T(c) of less than 0.2 K. Investigation of the resistivity anisotropy of NaxCoO2.yH(2)O single crystals shows (a). almost zero resistivity below T(c), and (b). an abrupt upturn at T(*) approximately 52 K in both the ab plane and the c direction. The implications of our results on the possible superconducting mechanism will be discussed. 相似文献
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研究了典型的层状钙钛矿结构超导单晶Sr2RuO4在c方向的磁阻(Δρ/ρ0)(H∥ab,J∥c)的变化.实验发现,磁阻表现出强烈的各向异性,并且随着温度T的降低,磁阻效应越明显;当在平面ab内旋转磁场H的方向时,磁阻成周期性变化;实验表明,磁场沿(110)方向时,出现磁阻的极大值.分别从Sr2RuO4的费米面的各向异性、载流子散射率、c方向能带色散的各向异性等方面来解释这些输运性质.
关键词:
2RuO4')" href="#">Sr2RuO4
磁阻 相似文献
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Growth and characterization of superconducting Ca1-xNaxFe2As2 single crystals by NaAs-flux method 下载免费PDF全文
Hong-Lin Zhou 《中国物理 B》2022,31(11):117401-117401
High-quality superconducting Ca$_{1-x}$Na$_x$Fe$_2$As$_2$ single crystals have been successfully grown by the NaAs-flux method, with sodium doping level $x = 0.4$-0.64. The typical sizes of these crystals are more than 10 mm in $ab$-plane and $\sim 0.1$ mm along $c$-axis in thickness. X-ray diffraction, resistance and magnetization measurements are carried out to characterize the quality of these crystals. While no signature of magnetic phase transitions is detected in the normal state, bulk superconductivity is found for these samples, with a sharp transition at $T_{\rm c}$ ranging from 19.8 K ($x = 0.4$) to 34.8 K ($x = 0.64$). The doping dependences of the $c$-axis parameter and $T_{\rm c}$ are consistent with previous reports, suggesting a possible connection between the lattice parameters and superconductivity. 相似文献