共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 453 毫秒
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运用数据处理软件对物理实验数据进行模拟,避免了繁杂的数学运算过程,增加了数据处理的准确性及快捷性,其程序简单直观,能够直观地反映实验过程及结果,软件知识的运用能够激发学生探索知识的兴趣。本文回顾了光电效应中用反向截止电压法测量普朗克常数的实验原理,讨论了可能影响实验精度的原因,提出了用excel,matlab和origin软件绘制实验曲线确定普朗克常量的方法。 相似文献
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改进的光电效应测量普朗克常量外推法实验 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
依据作提出的改进的光电效应外推法实验方案测量了普朗克常量,验证了入射光的频率与“截止电压”的线性关系,得到较好的实验结果.此外,分析了利用爱因斯坦光电方程的截距来测量功函数和确定截止频率的方法误差较大的原因,讨论了现今大学物理实验中两个流行方法的合理性. 相似文献
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讨论了用X射线衍射仪测量普朗克常量的误差来源和改进方法.由于仪器结构和所用透明单晶样品对谱线的展宽效应使不同电压对应的最短波长测量值减小,在计算普朗克常量时应对实验测量的各最短波长进行修正.结果表明用修正的最短波长拟合得到的普朗克常量与理论值基本一致. 相似文献
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采用发光二极管的量子发光原理,通过测两发光二极管的伏安特性,确定阈值电压,根据相关半导体理论,计算出普朗克常数,通过对红黄绿三种颜色的发光二极管进行实验测量,结果表明误差稍大,但作为一种设计性实验开发学生的创新思维还是值得肯定的. 相似文献
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Pierre Gosselin Hervé Mohrbach 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2009,64(3):495-527
A general method to derive the diagonal representation for a generic matrix valued quantum Hamiltonian is proposed. In this
approach new mathematical objects like non-commuting operators evolving with the Planck constant promoted as a running variable
are introduced. This method leads to a formal compact expression for the diagonal Hamiltonian which can be expanded in a power
series of the Planck constant. In particular, we provide an explicit expression for the diagonal representation of a generic
Hamiltonian to the second order in the Planck constant. This result is applied, as a physical illustration, to Dirac electrons
and neutrinos in external fields. 相似文献
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The discovery of the Planck relation is generally regarded as the starting point of quantum physics.Planck's constant h is now regarded as one of the most important universal constants.The physical nature of h,however,has not been well understood.It was originally suggested as a fitting constant to explain the black-body radiation.Although Planck had proposed a theoretical justification of h,he was never satisfied with that.To solve this outstanding problem,we use the Maxwell theory to directly calculate the energy and momentum of a radiation wave packet.We find that the energy of the wave packet is indeed proportional to its oscillation frequency.This allows us to derive the value of Planck's constant.Furthermore,we show that the emission and transmission of a photon follows the all-or-none principle.The "strength" of the wave packet can be characterized by ζ,which represents the integrated strength of the vector potential along a transverse axis.We reason that ζ should have a fixed cut-off value for all photons.Our results suggest that a wave packet can behave like a particle.This offers a simple explanation to the recent satellite observations that the cosmic microwave background follows closely the black-body radiation as predicted by Planck's law. 相似文献
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弱渐变抛物型光纤传导模式的截止频率与介电比 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在弱渐变假定下,研究了抛物型渐变光纤传导模式的截止频率对折射率参量的依赖关系。采用矢量场法,得到了在弱导条件下传导模式的特征方程和截止频率的近似计算公式。引入了介电比γ,它是由光纤三个折射率参量所确定的常数。在弱导近似的条件下,归一化截止频率仅与γ这一个变量有关,任一渐变抛物型光纤的实际截止频率可通过γ而由归一化截止频率简单求得,从而找到了渐变光纤的实际截止频率与归一化截止频率间的联系。给出了归一化截止频率随γ的变化曲线,归一化截止频率随γ的增加而单调上升,但HElm模截止频率的上升规律与其他模式不同。 相似文献
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Thermal phonons are emitted from a pulse-heated constantan film into an a-cut sapphire (kept at 1.2 K) and are detected quantitatively by recording the current-voltage characteristic of the tunnel junction during the relatively strong phonon irradiation. These measurements are made with the maximum of the Planck distribution of the emitted phonons varied in the frequency range from 0.3 to 1.5 THz. These momentary diode characteristics coincide within experimental error withd c-characteristics at higher substrate temperatures. Assuming thermal equilibrium between electrons and phonons in the tin film and assuming the validity of the acoustic-mismatch model, a comparison can be made between observed phonon power and theoretically expected phonon power. Good agreement is achieved if the influence of the acoustic cut-off frequencies of the tin detector material is taken into account.Supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 相似文献
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在光电效应测量普朗克常数的实验中,采用零电流法测遏止电压,实验操作的可重复性好.不论是采用逐差法还是线性回归法,计算得出普朗克常数的相对误差都在2.5%之下,甚至相对误差小到0.03%,而且通过对该实验数据处理及分析,发现同一次实验数据,用不同的数据处理方法,相对误差竟相差几十倍. 相似文献