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基于对修正的常数模算法(MCMA)进行分析,提出了一种用于QPSK(四进制相移键控)信号的快速载波恢复盲均衡算法。该算法中构造了一种与MCMA算法不同的、能够快速收敛的误差函数,在消除码间干扰(ISI)、纠正相位误差的同时,进一步改善了收敛性能。该算法对输出信号的实部和虚部分别进行非线性变换。最后利用实测的水声信道数据,对这几种算法进行了数值分析研究,结果表明:所提出的算法不仅能够很好地克服相位旋转,而且其收敛速度明显高于MCMA,剩余均方误差更小,而计算量并没有明显的增加。 相似文献
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针对常数模盲均衡算法(CMA)均衡高阶正交振幅调制信号(QAM)存在收敛速度慢、稳态误差大的缺点, 提出了基于量子粒子群优化的正交小波加权多模盲均衡算法(QPSO-WTWMMA). 该算法根据高阶QAM信号星座图分布特点, 将量子粒子群优化算法(QPSO) 和正交小波变换融入于加权多模盲均衡算法(WMMA)中. 因而, 利用QPSO对均衡器权向量进行了优化, 利用正交小波变换降低了输入信号的自相关性, 利用WMMA选择了合适的误差模型匹配QAM星座图. 理论分析及水声信道仿真结果表明, QPSO-WTWMMA算法可以获得更快的收敛速度和更低的稳态误差, 在水声通信中具有重要的参考价值. 相似文献
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针对范数约束类归一化最小均方(NLMS)算法在正交频分复用(OFDM)稀疏水声信道估计中误码率较高的问题,提出一种改进的变步长似p范数约束信道估计方法。采用改进双Logistic函数构造步长,并将误差信号自相关函数引入其中,实时调整步长和零吸引项,使得收敛速度和估计精度能够很好地折中。算法仿真结果表明,在浅海多径稀疏水声信道下,相比于传统方法,所提出的信道估计获得的最高性能提升为收敛速度提高72.3%,稳态误差降低95.9%。湖上试验数据处理结果显示,相比于传统信道估计方法,所提出的方法能使通信误码率降低2~3个数量级,实现零误码水声通信。 相似文献
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针对Hopfield神经网络的多起点问题,提出了一种新的基于混沌神经网络的盲信号检测算法,实现了二进制移相键控信号盲检测.据此进一步提出双sigmoid混沌神经网络模型,构造了新的能量函数,且证明了该模型的稳定性,并对网络参数进行配置.仿真实验表明:混沌神经网络能够避免局部极小点且具备较强的抗噪性能,双sigmoid混沌神经网络则继承了其所有的优点,且其收敛速度更快,仅需更短的接收数据即可到达全局真实平衡点,从而降低了算法的计算复杂度,减少了运行时间. 相似文献
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缓变信道下基于LMS算法的信道估计算法具有较好的跟踪性能,但对快变信道,LMS算法跟踪性能下降。SOLMS算法具有比LMS算法更好的跟踪性能,尤其是在快变的信道下。但由于SOLMS算法在收敛阶段的振荡性,这时收敛速度较LMS算法慢。本文提出一种收敛模式下用LMS算法获得信道的参数,收敛后则切换成SOLMS算法跟踪信道的变化的信道估计方法。新方法结合了LMS算法收敛快和SOLMS算法跟踪性能好的优点。对时变多径水声信道估计的计算机仿真实验证明了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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Optical wireless communication (OWC) enables to establish the backhaul in the fifth generation (5G) wireless communication networks. The air turbulence, however, could distort the phases of optical signals, thus limit transmission capacity. In this paper, we study the correction of phase distortions by using the Gerchberg–Saxton (GS) algorithm. The air turbulence-induced phase is generated by the Monte-Carlo phase screen method, which characterizes the realistic air turbulence effect on the optical signals. The numerical results reveal that the GS algorithm is able to retrieve the phase information with fast convergence by adopting a proper initial condition. Also, the GS algorithm based phase correction in OWC is confirmed. 相似文献
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针对非高斯环境下一般自适应滤波算法性能严重下降问题,本文提出了一种基于Softplus函数的核分式低次幂自适应滤波算法(kernel fractional lower algorithm based on Softplus function,SP-KFLP),该算法将Softplus函数与核分式低次幂准则相结合,利用输出误差的非线性饱和特性通过随机梯度下降法更新权重.一方面利用Softplus函数的特点在保证了SP-KFLP算法具有良好的抗脉冲干扰性能的同时提高了其收敛速度;另一方面将低次幂误差的倒数作为权重向量更新公式的系数,利用误差突增使得权重向量不更新的方法来抵制冲激噪声,并对其均方收敛性进行了分析.在系统辨识环境下的仿真表明,该算法很好地兼顾了收敛速度和跟踪性能稳定误差的矛盾,在收敛速度和抗脉冲干扰鲁棒性方面优于核最小均方误差算法、核分式低次幂算法和S型核分式低次幂自适应滤波算法. 相似文献
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This paper focuses on the separation for time–frequency (TF) overlapped communication signals received by the sensors. A novel blind separation strategy is proposed to improve the poor performance of signal separation by traditional algorithms for convolutional mixtures in underdetermined cases. Firstly, the number of sources and cluster centers are obtained in the sparse domain by combining the density peak clustering (DPC) with fuzzy c-means (FCM) clustering algorithm; Then the GMM clustering algorithm is applied to calculate the membership degree of the source signal in the mixed signals, so as to construct a TF soft mask matrix to more precisely carry out separation for TF overlapped signals. In this paper, the separation simulations are conducted with the digital modulation signals of 2ASK, BPSK, QPSK, etc. The results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper has better anti-aliasing and anti-noise performance than the comparison algorithms. 相似文献
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Active noise control (ANC) systems employing adaptive filters suffer from stability issues in the presence of impulsive noise. New impulsive noise control algorithms based on filtered-x recursive least square (FxRLS) algorithm are presented. The FxRLS algorithm gives better convergence than the filtered-x least mean square (FxLMS) algorithm and its variants but lacks robustness in the presence of high impulsive noise. In order to improve the robustness of FxRLS algorithm for ANC of impulsive noise, two modifications are suggested. First proposed modification clips the reference and error signals while, the second modification incorporates energy of the error signal in the gain of FxRLS (MGFxRLS) algorithm. The results demonstrate improved stability and robustness of proposed modifications in the FxRLS algorithm. However, another limitation associated with the FxRLS algorithm is its computationally complex nature. In order to reduce the computational load, a hybrid algorithm based on proposed MGFxRLS and normalized step size FxLMS (NSS-FXLMS) is also developed in this paper. The proposed hybrid algorithm combines the stability of NSS-FxLMS algorithm with the fast convergence speed of the proposed MGFxRLS algorithm. The results of the proposed hybrid algorithm prove that its convergence speed is faster than that of NSS-FxLMS algorithm with computational complexity lesser than that of FxRLS algorithm. 相似文献
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将心磁信号从干扰噪声中加以提取并有效地消除噪声干扰是心磁信号处理中尤为重要的环节 .从改进算法的角度出发,提出互补型自适应滤波器结构以实现心磁信号的消噪处理.该滤波器针对心磁这类非平稳信号进行设计,有效地解决了常规自适应滤波器应用于心磁信号处理时收敛速度和稳态误差的矛盾.通过仿真实验和心磁实验结果表明,该算法能有效地消除心磁信号的背景噪声和工频干扰噪声.同时该算法也可用于其他非平稳信号的消噪处理.
关键词:
自适应滤波
心磁图
最小均方误差 相似文献
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XU Ying & YUAN Hong Academy of Opto-Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)》2011,(6)
Signal structure design is an important part of satellite navigation system research,which directly affects navigation performance.Signal performance parameters are analyzed and performances of BPSK modulated signals and BOC modulated signals are compared.Aiming at requirements of high navigation precision and high anti-jamming ability,a new navigation signal structure based on complex carrier modulation is proposed and performances of the signal are researched with different parameters.A synchronization al... 相似文献
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为了实现捷联惯性导航系统(Strap-down Inertial Navigation System,SINS)快速初始对准,根据已有可观测性分析结果,通过理论分析和计算得到了扩展观测量时初始对准系统最优可观测状态量组合,在此基础上简化了对准模型,建立了新的系统方程。针对载车发动机启动或其他情况导致系统噪声无法精确统计,提出了运用基于强跟踪滤波原理的自适应卡尔曼滤波(Kalman Filter,KF)算法抑制滤波发散,加快收敛速度。仿真结果表明运用简化模型和自适应滤波在系统噪声不匹配时具有更快的收敛速度和更高的对准精度,车载实验结果也表明运用简化模型和自适应滤波可以实现快速对准。 相似文献