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1.
李倬  陈赓华  张利华  杨乾声  冯稷 《中国物理》2005,14(6):1095-1100
提出了一种互补型自适应滤波最小均方算法在SQUID测量的心磁信号中的应用,快的收敛速度和很好的跟踪能力通过根据最小均方原则在两个滤波器之间来回转换加权参量来实现  相似文献   
2.
An economical magnetocardiogram (MCG) system is built in our laboratory. It mainly consists of a MCG data acquisition stage equipped with two high-To superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometers, a data processing stage with digital filtering and a one-layer μ-metal magnetically shielded room in conjunction with a high-Tc SQUID based active compensation. Experimental results show that a noise level of pico-tesla in MCG profiles, which is necessary for clinical applications, may be achieved with the system. Moreover, stable and convenient operations of the system are demonstrated with simulating MCG measurements.  相似文献   
3.
互补型自适应滤波器在心磁信号处理中的应用   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
将心磁信号从干扰噪声中加以提取并有效地消除噪声干扰是心磁信号处理中尤为重要的环节 .从改进算法的角度出发,提出互补型自适应滤波器结构以实现心磁信号的消噪处理.该滤波器针对心磁这类非平稳信号进行设计,有效地解决了常规自适应滤波器应用于心磁信号处理时收敛速度和稳态误差的矛盾.通过仿真实验和心磁实验结果表明,该算法能有效地消除心磁信号的背景噪声和工频干扰噪声.同时该算法也可用于其他非平稳信号的消噪处理. 关键词: 自适应滤波 心磁图 最小均方误差  相似文献   
4.
李倬  刘当婷  田野  陈赓华  张利华  杨乾声  冯稷 《中国物理》2007,16(10):2913-2917
In this paper, we have developed an algorithm based on singular value decomposition (SVD) for matrix. And the novel SVD algorithm with normalized period of cardiac cycles is presented. The results from real magnetocardiography (MCG) data processing show that the new algorithm is better than the standard one not only in suppressing noises, but also in providing high-fidelity MCG signals.  相似文献   
5.
Single-Photon Detection at Telecom Wavelengths   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
A single-photon detector based on an InGaAs avalanche photodiode has been developed for use at telecom wavelengths. A suitable delay and sampling gate modulation circuit are used to prevent positive and negative transient pulses from influencing the detection of true photon induced avalanches. A monostable trigger circuit eliminates the influence of avalanche peak jitter, and a dead time modulation feedback control circuit decreases the afterpulsing. From performance tests we lind that at the optimum operation point, the quantum efficiency is 12% and the dark count rate 1.5 × 10^-6 ns^-1, with a detection rate of 500 kHz.  相似文献   
6.
王迪  付强  杨琳  于萍  颜永红  冯稷 《物理学报》2008,57(7):4244-4250
在嗓音评估系统的长元音谐噪比分析中,针对传统方法在普通傅里叶变换域上进行谐波成分计算并且需要对样本进行人工选择切分的情况,提出了一种新谐噪比计算方法,能够自动切分出长元音中稳定部分,并采用了更贴近人耳听觉模型的时频分析办法,使对长元音的分析能够更稳定更贴近人耳主观听觉.同时由于没有人工干预,使得评估标准更加统一,结果更加客观. 关键词: 嗓音评估 听觉模型 长元音分析 谐噪比计算  相似文献   
7.
We present a new least-mean-square algorithm of adaptive filtering to improve the signal to noise ratio for magnetocardiography data collected with high-temperature SQUID-based magnetometers. By frequently adjusting the adaptive parameter $\alpha $ to systematic optimum values in the course of the programmed procedure, the convergence is accelerated with a highest speed and the minimum steady-state error is obtained simultaneously. This algorithm may be applied to eliminate other non-steady relevant noises as well.  相似文献   
8.
The solvent peak in the intermolecular multiple-quantum coherence spectra can be suppressed by either applying pulse field gradients or spinning sample along the magic angle direction (φ = 54.7). However, these two methods also suppress the signals of the solute. We design two pulse sequences with only z-axis gradients to suppress the solvent peak without reducing the intensity of solute signals. Compared to the former pulse sequence, the latter pulse sequence is insensitive to the imperfection of pulse flip angles. When the flip angles of the second pulse sequence are purposely deviated 1/10 from the optimal values, the solvent peak is still weak. Theoretical expressions, experimental observations and computer simulations demonstrate that the two methods can be used to effectively suppress solvent peak in intermolecular multiple-quantum coherence spectra.  相似文献   
9.
一种结构紧凑的高温超导窄带带通滤波器   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
研制了一种结构紧凑的高温超导窄带滤波器.该滤波器中心频率为,是在以0.5mm厚的LaAO3(εr≈24)为衬底的YBCO超导薄膜上制作的.测试结果显示该滤波器具有比较好的性能,其插入损耗<0.3dB,反射损耗<-16dB,相对带宽<9‰, 带边陡度>9dB/MHz, 中心频率误差<0.05%.滤波器设计中,利用特殊技术成功地改善了过渡带上的零点特性,为今后研制新型的结构紧凑的滤波器开拓了思路.  相似文献   
10.
赵莉  冯稷  翟光杰  张利华 《物理学报》2005,54(4):1943-1949
噪声的消除一直是微弱信号检测和处理中尤为重要的一个环节.从小波变换的角度出发,利用了小波变换在时、频两域都具有表征信号局部特征的能力,对心磁信号这种典型的微弱信号进行了消噪处理.实验中的心磁数据是单通道高温超导量子干涉磁强计测得.理论分析和实验结果表明,这种方法能有效地提高输出信噪比,同时也适合于其他非平稳信号的消噪. 关键词: 小波变换 心磁 消噪  相似文献   
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