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1.
光纤偏振态模式分布的干涉测量方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究一种高精度单模光纤偏振态模式耦合干涉测量方法,运用短相干长度光源,克服了传统的强度型测量光纤及光纤无源器件方法的缺点,该系统不仅可使测量精度达到-80dB,且可以精确地测量耦合点位置,位置分辨率小于10mm,并给出对Lyot型光纤去偏器的测量结果。 相似文献
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单模光纤窄带波分复用器的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由组合波导理论出发,分析了超长耦合器合区光纤间的功率耦合特性以及器件的偏振特性,并提出了研制二段窄波分单模光纤波发复用器的新方法,在研制常规耦合器的工艺基础上,先后研制成功1310nm或1550nm单窗口窄带波分复用器及1310nm或1550nm双窗口等三种复用间隔约14nm的窄带波分复用器,其波长隔离度大于20dB,具有2~3nm的带宽,偏振灵敏度小于0.1dB,附加损耗小于0.5dB,这些参数 相似文献
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在1.5μm光波长,首次研制出质子交换铌酸锂光波导TE0模偏振器。器件由嵌在Ti扩散波导之间的一段质子交换波导构成,器件长度为2mm。实验测得,偏振器的消光比和带尾纤插入损耗分别为42dB和4.3dB。 相似文献
4.
集成光学TM模偏振器的制作 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用扩钛和质子交换相结合的方法在x切y传LiBnO3衬底上制成了TM模集成光波导偏振器。质子交换区位于扩钛波导的末端两侧。在质子交换区域Δne〉0,Δn0〈0,因此TE模辐射进入衬底。偏振器工作于1.3μm波长,消光比优于47dB,光纤0-波导-光纤插入损耗3.5dB。 相似文献
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已研制出一种高性能螺旋芯光纤,这种光纤广泛使用于大电流或强磁场光纤传感系统。其性能指标分别为:螺距1.5mm、芯偏255μm、拍长3.5mm及损耗小于0.5dB/m。 相似文献
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在理论上分析并用实验研究了采用新型光学棱镜作起偏器,检偏器后与偏振无关的光学隔离器性能的变化,结果表明,隔离器的反向隔离比在原来的基础上提高了将近一倍崦正向插入损耗增加得很少。研制的光学隔离器光纤-光纤的正向损耗与反事离比分别为-0.82dB及-48.1dB。 相似文献
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采用新型棱镜的光学隔离器 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
在理论上分析并用实验研究了采用新型光学棱镜作起偏器、检偏器后与偏振无关的光学隔离器性能的变化。结果表明, 隔离器的反向隔离比在原来的基础上提高了将近一倍, 而正向插入损耗增加得很少。研制的光学隔离器光纤光纤的正向损耗与反向隔离比分别为- 0.82 d B 及- 48.1 d B。 相似文献
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The cross-phase modulation (XPM) changes the state-of-polarization (SOP) of various channels and leads to amplitude modulation of the propagating waves in a WDM system. Due to the presence of polarization mode dispersion (PMD), the angles between the SOP of the channels change randomly and cause the modulation amplitude fluctuation random in the perturbed channel. We analytically derive the dynamic equation of the perturbed channel, determine the combined probability density function of the random angle between the SOP of pumps and probe channel and evaluate the effects of PMD on XPM for a 4-channel IM-DD WDM system in terms of BER at bit rate of 10 Gb/s per channel. We also simulate the impact PMD on XPM for a 4-channel WDM system in terms of eye diagram and found that eye opening penalty is 1.85 dB higher when the fiber PMD coefficient increases from 0.5 to 1.5 ps/√km. 相似文献
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We demonstrate a novel method of parallel, multiwavelength state-of-polarization (SOP) correction. Using a new liquid-crystal modulator array design, we are able to rotate the distorted input SOP spectrum to a fixed linear state on a wavelength-by-wavelength basis. We report experimental correction of up to 25.5-dB polarization-dependent loss over a 13-nm bandwidth around 1550 nm. 相似文献
13.
Polarization State Evolution in Fibre Polarization Transformer Influenced by Phase Difference 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
In accordance with the intrinsic structure of controllably-spun birefringent-fibre-based fibre polarization transformer (FPT), the Jones vector is calculated from point to point along the polarization transforming fibre by the cascade differential phase retarder model. It is the first time using this concise method to examine the phasedifference effect on the evolution of state of polarization (SOP) inside this special fibre component. Both the extinction ratio and orientation angle of SOP are calculated to give out a whole evolution history from linear polarization light at the slow spun end into circular polarization light at the fast spun end, and vice versa. The influence of phase-difference is discussed on the polarization transforming performance and further referential conclusion is provided for design and test of the FPT component. 相似文献
14.
Polarization mode dispersion (PMD) is the ultimate limitation to high bit-rate fibre communication system. The stability of PMD is very important to its measurement and compensation. This paper puts forward a method to measure the stability of PMD by measuring the stability of the state of polarization (SOP) and introduces the conception of time evolution vector (TEV) of SOP. We observe the fact that the regularity of the principal state of polarization changing with time is the same as other SOPs‘‘, if we neglect the dependence of TEV on wavelength. We also measure the SOP‘‘s stability of some fibres with different lengths, and obtain results of PMD changing with time. 相似文献
15.
光纤中光的偏振态的几种表示方法 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
阐述了光纤中影响光的偏振态的几个因素。用椭圆表示法和邦加(Poincare)球图形表示法对光的任意偏振态进行了描述,并用平面的史密斯圆图来等效邦加球。编制了QUICK BASIC计算机程序,绘制了史密斯圆图的等α线、等δ线和等β线,程序能快速显示任意偏振态的椭圆表示和史密斯圆图表示,讨论了史密斯圆图的特性和应用。 相似文献
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Enhancement of Gain in L-Band Bismuth-Based Erbium-Doped Fibre Amplifier Using an Un-pumped EDF and Midway Isolator 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
W.Y.Chong S.W.Harun H.Ahmad 《中国物理快报》2004,21(12):2452-2453
A hybrid L-band erbium-doped fibre amplifier (EDFA) with enhanced gain characteristic is demonstrated without a significant noise figure penalty. It uses a backward C-band amplified stimulated emission from both the ends of a bismuth-based EDFA system to pump an unpumped erbium-doped fibre (EDF) for gain enhancing. The maximum gain enhancement of 4.0dB is obtained at wavelength 1604nm with EDF length of 20m. The gain spectrum is reasonably fiat in this amplifier compared with the amplifier without an EDF. The gain varies from 27.4 dB to 30.2 dB at wavelength region 1564-1608 nm with incorporation of 20 m EDF. Noise figure also varies from 6.0 to 7.TdB at this wavelength region. 相似文献
17.
XU Shan-Hui YANG Zhong-Min ZHANG Qin-Yuan LI Zun DENG Zai-De XU Wen-Cheng 《中国物理快报》2007,24(7):1955-1960
We experimentally study a novel fibre with high gain per unit length based on the homemade erbium--ytterbium codoped phosphate glass. The gain and noise characterizations with different pump powers at different wavelengths are investigated. The 1.8-cm-long fibre, dual-pumped by two single mode 980-nm fibre-pigtailed laser diodes, provides a gain per unit length greater than 3.0dB/cm and a noise figure less than 6.5dB. The gain saturation behaviour at 1535nm is obtained and the saturation output power (3dB compression) is greater than 5dBm. 相似文献
18.
基于新型长周期光纤光栅的掺铒光纤放大器 总被引:10,自引:8,他引:2
报道了基于高频CO2激光脉冲写入的新型长周期光纤光栅的低噪音掺铒光纤放大器,这种新型长周期光纤光栅是用大约几千Hz的高频CO2激光脉冲对光纤玻璃热冲击作用而形成的.在铒纤中插入一个长周期光纤光栅,会明显减少掺铒光纤放大器的放大自发辐射(ASE)噪音.报道了两种低噪音掺铒光纤放大器,作为前置放大器和线路放大器,它们的ASE噪音指数分别从4.0 dB减少到3.5 dB和从4.8 dB减少到4.3 dB,并且在作为线放时,其小信号增益从30 dB提高到37 dB,降噪及提高增益效应十分显著. 相似文献
19.
A Continuously Tunable Erbium-Doped Fibre Laser Using Tunable Fibre Bragg Gratings and Optical Circulator 下载免费PDF全文
A continuously tunable erbium-doped fibre laser (TEDFL) based on tunable fibre Bragger grating (TFBG) and a three-port optical circulator (OC) is proposed and demonstrated. The OC acts as a 100%-reflective mirror. A strain-induced uniform fibre Bragger grating (FBG) which functions as a partial-reflecting mirror is implemented in the linear cavity. By applying axial strain onto the TFBG, a continuously tunable lazing output can be realized. The wavelength tuning range covers approximately 7.00nm in C band (from 1543.6161 to 1550.3307nm). The side mode suppression ratio (SMSR) is better than 50 dB, and the 3 dB bandwidth of the laser is less than 0.01 nm. Moreover, an array waveguide grating (AWG) is inserted into the cavity for wavelength preselecting, and a 50 km transmission experiment was performed using our TEDFL at a 10 Gb/s modulation rate. 相似文献
20.
We report near-noiseless (noise figure of 0.4 dB, which is an improvement over the theoretical limit of 1.2 dB for a conventional
laser amplifier with the same gain of 1.7 dB) optical amplification of laser light in a phase-sensitive fibre amplifier. 相似文献