混沌光通信与OC-48光纤通信的波分复用

数值证实并分析了混沌激光通信与现行光通信的波分复用传输,对于100 GHz的信道间隔,混沌激光通信系统实现了传输速率为1 Gbit/s数字信号的保密传输,现行光通信系统实现了传输速率为2.5 Gbit/s数字信号的传输.研究表明,当现行光通信中脉冲光信号的峰值功率不超过17 dBm时,混沌激光通信可在传输距离80 km内实现并行传输.此外,当现行光通信中脉冲光信号的峰值功率为7 dBm时,系统接收到的信号质量受混沌激光通信的干扰很小,当光纤传输距离从80 km增加到160 km时,对应的眼图开启度从82% 关键词： 混沌光通信 混沌同步 波分复用 信道串扰     

采用OFDM信号作为标记的光分组交换方案

以光正交频分复用信号作为光标记,利用两个不同波长的光载波分别经过强度调制,产生了10 Gb/sOOK光载荷和2.5 Gb/sOFDM光标记。测得了光分组信号经光纤传输前后接收载荷的眼图和标记的星座图以及误码率曲线,结果表明:经过40 km光纤传输后,载荷与标记的功率代价分别为1dB和0.5dB。     

基于光纤光栅辅助耦合的WDM下话路研究

利用光纤光栅的反射特性和光纤耦合器的耦合特性,研究基于光纤光栅辅助耦合波分复用(WDM)下话路器.满足国际电信联盟(ITU-T)建议波长的WDM光信号从耦合器输入端口进入,其中与光栅中心反射波长一致的激光信号从耦合器的下话路端口输出,而其他波长的激光信号从耦合器输出端口输出,实现特定波长信号的下话路.选择中心波长分别为1554.248 nm,1555.859 nm,消光比为57 dB的两路光信号进行试验,光纤光栅的中心反射波长为1555.86 nm,实验结果表明,上述两路光信号分别从不对称光纤耦合器的输出端口和下话路端口输出,且在下话路端口输出光信号的消光比为48 dB.     

双向使用高非线性光纤实现同时解复用出两路10 Gbit/s信号

提出一种利用双向使用高非线性光纤(HNLF)实现同时解复用出两路信号的全光解复用方案.将复用信号和控制光的混合信号从HNLF的两端同时注入,复用信号中的某一路信号通过交叉相位调制使控制光产生蓝移或红移,在HNLF的输出端用窄带滤波器将控制光的蓝移或红移部分滤出从而同时实现两路信号解复用.理论分析了信号光和控制光在HNLF中的相互作用和解复用原理.搭建80 Gbit/s光时分复用系统,对双向使用HNLF的解复用结构进行了实验研究.在HNLF的两个输出端同时实现不同信道的无误码解复用,其中信道解复用的最大功率代价为2.6 dB.     

激光雷达信号大气衰减效应

激光雷达信号在大气中传输时,大气中的气体分子和大气气溶胶粒子、尘埃、雨等对激光信号的吸收和散射导致光信号能量的衰减是影响激光雷达信号传输的重要因素。另外,由于大气密度分面目 不均匀导致激光沿光路上的折射,大气湍流效应导致光束横截面上能量分布起伏、光束扩展和漂移等,这些对激光雷光信号的传输产生一定的影响。本文对激光在大气中传输的各种能量衰减机制进行分析和讨论,为激光雷达系统的设计提供理论依据。     

基于Optisystem的单模光纤WDM系统性能仿真

利用Optisystem实现了单模光纤波分复用(WDM)通信系统。在发送端,产生了四路复用的WDM信号,信道采用单模光纤及光放大器,接收端采用光电二极管。利用光谱显示模块显示了关键节点的光谱,利用眼图模块显示了接收端恢复的电信号的眼图。实验表明,建立的单模光纤通信系统具有良好的可靠性,Optisystem非常适合光纤通信系统课程实验。     

包容性非球形气溶胶粒子的散射特性及其对激光传输的影响研究

针对局部地域大气气溶胶的生成、演化的特点,在分析典型对称结构的包容性非球形气溶胶粒子的形态学特征基础上,利用T矩阵法进行了椭球形粒子含非球形粒子的包容性粒子光散射特性计算和分析.以1 064nm波长激光传输为例分别计算了两种典型分布状况的包容性非球形粒子的散射相函数等散射特性,并针对稠密气溶胶大气路径上激光传输的多散射现象,利用蒙特卡罗方法进行了典型大气状况下包容性粒子多次散射对激光信号大气传输中脉冲展宽的应用分析,在传输3km和5km距离时多次散射效应造成激光脉冲峰值半宽分别为3μs和4μs左右.指出气溶胶的基本散射特性与粒子的形态学特征、尺度因子、化学成分及颗粒密度等有密切的关系,其散射特性对激光信号的大气传输具有明显的影响.     

基于环结构的新型分布式光纤振动传感系统

提出并验证了一种新颖的基于环形马赫-泽德干涉仪结构的全分布式光纤振动传感系统.采用直流光实时动态定位技术，通过在干涉仪光路中引入环结构，将直线型干涉仪转化为环型回路，使得一个马赫-泽德干涉仪中相向传输两路光波，相当于构成双马赫-泽德干涉仪.当振动信号作用于传感光纤时，相向传输的两路直流光同时产生相同的相位信号并沿不同的路径传输至光接收单元，采用数字信号处理技术分析接收信号即可实时获得振动的空间位置和频率、幅度等特性参数.实验中成功实现了监测距离为1.01km的分布式振动传感，单点振动的空间分辨率小于40m.另外，从理论上分析并模拟了系统对多点同时振动进行检测和定位的可行性.     

大气激光通信非对称限幅光正交频分复用技术

将一种新的正交频分复用调制技术运用到大气激光通信系统中,分析了采用这种非对称限幅光正交频分复用调制技术的大气激光通信系统在大气湍流信道下的性能.在此基础上,把非对称限幅光正交频分复用调制方案与传统的开关键控及直流偏置光正交频分复用调制方案进行了比较,并在大气湍流信道中进行了仿真.仿真结果表明:非对称限幅光正交频分复用调制技术增强了系统对大气湍流的抗干扰能力,该方案可以满足大气激光通信系统的需要.     

基于波长-模式双复用的量子保密通信系统

提出并设计了一种基于波长-模式双复用的量子保密通信系统,介绍了波长-模式双复用的基本原理,使用Optisystem搭建了系统模型并进行了10次发送实验,获取并分析了信号的时域波形和频谱图,验证了传输过程中信号波长和线偏振模式的稳定性,实现了系统中基于双不等臂马赫-曾德尔干涉仪方案的量子密钥分发过程,获得了经典光信号的误比特率、眼图以及品质因数。结果表明,此量子保密通信系统能够融合两种复用方式的优势,扩大信道容量,提高信号间的隔离度和正交性,有效减小非线性效应和信号间串扰,较好地保护量子-经典信号同传过程中的量子信号,证明了该量子保密通信系统有效可行。     

Broad-Band All-Optical Wavelength Conversion of Differential Phase-Shift Keyed Signal Using an SOA-Based Nonlinear Polarization Switch

Broad-band all-optical wavelength conversion of differential phase-shift keyed(DPSK) signal is experimentally demonstrated.This scheme is composed of a one-bit delay interferometer demodulation stage followed by a semiconductor optical amplifier(SOA) based nonlinear polarization switch.A wavelength converter for the10 Gb/s DPSK signal is presented,which has a wide wavelength range of more than 30 nm.The converted signals experience small power penalties less than 1.4 dB compared with the original signal,at a bit error rate of 10~(-9).Additionally,the optical spectra,the measured waveforms and the open eye diagrams of the converted signals show a high quality wavelength conversion performance.     

高速Cameralink视频信号的光纤传输系统设计

针对目前常用的Cameralink视频信号的光纤传输方案系统结构过于复杂的问题,提出一种基于MAX9249/MAX9268的Cameralink视频信号的光纤传输方案。在发送端利用MAX9249实现Cameralink视频信号解串行化、编码、串行化,得到光模块驱动信号CML;在接收端利用MAX9268实现CML信号解串行化、解码、串行化,得到Cameralink视频信号,并对光收发模块的设计与选型作了详细阐述。用示波器抓取发送端和接收端高速串行信号的眼图,结果比较清晰,眼睛张开度大,发送端的Q因子为24.46,满足发送端大于12的要求,接收端Q因子为8.13,满足接收端大于6的要求。计算机采集的实时画面,经过10 min传输无明显可视的像素噪点,验证了该传输方案的可行性和有效性。     

Proposal and simulation for all-optical format conversion between differential phase-shift keying signals based on cascaded second-order nonlinearities

We propose and simulate simple realizations of all-optical format conversion between differential phase-shift keying (DPSK) signals based on cascaded second-order nonlinearities in a periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) waveguide. Four kinds of 40 Gb/s all-optical format conversion from non-return-to-zero differential phase-shift keying (NRZ-DPSK) to return-to-zero differential phase-shift keying (RZ-DPSK) are investigated based on cascaded second-harmonic generation and difference-frequency generation (cSHG/DFG) or cascaded sum- and difference-frequency generation (cSFG/DFG). The optical spectra, temporal waveforms, eye diagrams, constellation diagrams, and time-related phase distribution are analyzed, which indicate successful implementation of NRZ-DPSK-to-RZ-DPSK format conversion. The obtained results also confirm the phase preservation characteristic of PPLN.     

Characteristics of radio transmission over polymer optical fiber for indoor wireless coverage

The characteristics of radio over polymer optical fiber (RoPOF) are evaluated for indoor or in-building wireless coverage. The frequency responses and the third order intermodulation distortion products of the RoPOF link are investigated. The eye diagrams and EVM values of signals carrying quadrature-phase-shift-keyed (QPSK) data and global system for mobile (GSM) signals are measured to evaluate the transmission performance. The interference measurements with FDM are also carried out. The results show that although the nonlinear distortion and power loss deteriorate the system to some extent, making use of passband transmission, RoPOF can provide fairly good transmission performance for wireless applications.     

采用QPSK调制的50 Gbit/s高速大气激光通信传输特性研究

高级多电平调制格式在海上高速和高光谱效率的光通信中已经显示出巨大的潜力。将正交相移键控(QPSK)调制格式引入自由空间光(FSO)通信,实验证明可实现高达50 Gbit/s的高速FSO传输链路,能够清楚地观察到所发送的QPSK信号的眼图和星座图。通过比较传输之前和之后的误码率曲线,可以发现接收灵敏度都小于-36.7 dBm。当误码率为3.8×10-3时,它们的功率损失都小于4.2 dB。     

Optimal Dispersion of NZ-DSF in 40 Gbit/s DWDM Transmission

Numerical and experimental verification of optimal dispersion of NZ-DSF in 40Gb/s-based DWDM transmission are performed using 240km simple transmission line. The results show that dispersion of +8ps/nm/km is effective in 40Gb/s as well as 10Gb/s.     

基于周期极化铌酸锂波导的软件同步光采样

随着大于40 Gb/s高速光通信系统的出现, 为了保证光信号传输质量, 需要对光信号进行监测。对于带宽超过传统光电探测器和示波器可测量带宽的高比特率数据光信号, 光采样技术是进行时域测量的重要手段。采用固定频差的方法可以用百兆速率的采样脉冲对高速光信号进行采样, 降低了对采样后电数据处理系统带宽的要求。在对基于周期极化铌酸锂(PPLN)波导中和频效应的采样过程进行建模仿真的基础上, 实现了对Optsim获得的光传输线内10 Gb/s的非归零码(NRZ)和归零码(RZ)信号的采样。采用软件同步算法对采样数据进行处理, 获得信号的眼图, 这一方法可使采样系统对硬件的要求降到最低。与理想与门获得的采样结果进行比较, 对PPLN波导的光采样特性和采样质量进行了分析。     

Polarization insensitive wavelength conversion based on four-wave mixing for polarization multiplexing signal in high-nonlinear fiber

We have theoretically and experimentally investigated polarization insensitive of all optical wavelength conversion for polarization multiplexing signal based on four-wave mixing (FWM) in nonlinear optical fiber. Optical polarization multiplexing technique can be used to double the transmission bit rate by adding data on each of two orthogonal optical states. At the receiver side, the two orthogonal signals can be obtained by direct detection. The eye diagrams of the original signals have been probed and compared with the converted one in this experiment. The characteristics of the converted signal have been fully studied and a little crosstalk which leads a better corresponding eye diagram has been obtained after polarization demultiplexing.     

声纳湿端数据远传DWDM光电交换模块设计

声纳的应用极其广泛,海洋渔业以及军事应用使得声纳技术得到了大力发展。声纳湿端数据传输的可靠性、实时性是声纳系统性能得到保障的前提。为此设计一用于声纳湿端数据远传的DWDM光电交换模块。在该模块中,使用以太网交换芯片和两个DWDM光模块对数据进行多路转发并实现光通路的冗余备份,提升了系统可靠性的同时使网络拓扑更为灵活。由于DWDM光模块可将电信号转换为波长可选定的光信号,故通过若干该模块协同使用,可实现多路光信号复用即同时传输多条声纳水下阵缆的数据。经实际开发与测试,该模块以太网业务性能指标符合设计需求,且该模块已在某声纳工程项目中得到了应用,并可为其他领域数据远传工程应用提供设计参考。     

Optical sampling techniques

The optical sampling technique is a novel method to perform time-resolved measurements of optical data signals at high bit rates with a bandwidth that cannot be reached by conventional photodetectors and oscilloscopes. The chapter reviews the techniques that are used in optical sampling systems to perform the ultrafast sampling of the signal under investigation. In addition to the various nonlinear materials and effects used for the optical sampling gates and pulse sources, the realized optical sampling systems also differ in the way, in which the system is synchronized to the data signal. Systems have been reported using synchronous, random and software synchronized configurations. Applications of optical sampling systems include high bit rate waveform and eye diagram measurements, measurements of constellation diagrams of phase modulated data signals, time-resolved measurements of the state-of-polarization as well as investigations of fiber transmission impairments.