双电荷离子He2+与Ne,Ar原子碰撞中的激发态

实验用光学多道分析系统(OMA)测量了He²⁺和Ne,Ar碰撞过程中的发射光谱,结果表明,这些碰撞体系存在着三种激发过程:双电子俘获激发过程、单电子俘获激发过程和直接激发过程。给出了HeI,HeII,NeI,NeII和ArI,ArII谱线的发射截面,并对He²⁺+Ne和He²⁺+Ar两个碰撞体系的发射截面作了一些比较,发现在入射离子速度相同的情况下,后者的发射截面要比前者大得多,并对此进行了定性讨论。OMA的光谱波长范围为200—800nm。入射离子He²⁺的能量范围为140—340keV。 关键词：     

He+离子和Ne原子碰撞过程中激发态的研究

在He⁺离子和Ne原子碰撞过程中,我们发现两种碰撞激发过程,一种是电子俘获激发过程,另一种是直接激发过程。本实验用光学多道分析系统(OMA)对这些过程进行了光学测量,给出了发射截面数据。入射离子实验室能量范围为70—150keV。 关键词：     

Xe54+离子与Xe原子碰撞过程中的辐射电子俘获及退激发辐射的理论研究

基于多组态Dirac-Fock理论方法和冲量近似, 对Xe⁵⁴⁺与Xe在197 MeV/u碰撞能量下, 炮弹离子的俘获及退激发过程进行了理论研究. 计算了炮弹离子从中性靶原子俘获一个电子到nl (n=1, 2, 3, 4, 5; l=s, p, d) 轨道上的辐射电子俘获截面和相应的辐射光子能量, 以及俘获末态退激发辐射跃迁的能量和概率. 结合这些计算结果, 进一步模拟了碰撞产生的炮弹离子的退激发X射线谱的结构, 并与兰州重离子加速器装置上的最新实验观测结果进行了比较, 符合得很好.     

等电子系列离子的广义振子强度密度之标度关系

利用Born近似可以计算高能电子与原子或离子碰撞激发的微分截面和总截面。微分截面正比于广义振子强度。电子碰撞过程可将靶原子或离子激发到无数个束缚态以及相应的连续态。量子亏损理论能够统一处理这些激发态;因此可定义广义振子强度密度——即每单位激发能内的广义振子强度。我们计算了Li的等电子系列Li,Be⁺,B⁺⁺,C³⁺,Ne⁷⁺,Na⁸⁺,K¹⁶⁺等从基态到S,P,D,F通道的激发的广义振子强度密度,总结了类Li等电子系列离子的广义振子强度密度的标度关系。 关键词：     

He+和He2+离子与碱金属原子Li碰撞中的靶激发

本文在q×(20—150)keV的能量范围内,通过光学测量,对He⁺和He²⁺离子与碱余属原子Li碰撞过程中的靶激发过程进行了研究。由光学多道分析系统(OMA),测得LiI 670.8nm(2p→2s),LiI610.4nm(3d→2p),LiI460.3nm(4d→2p)和LiI812.6nm(3s→2p)谱线。给出所观察到的谱线的发射截面和相立的Li(2p)激发截面。对He⁺与Li碰撞过程,LiI670.8nm谱线发射截面与Aumayr 关键词：     

He+离子和Ar原子碰撞过程中激发态的研究

在He⁺离子和Ar原子碰撞过程中,同样存在着电子俘获激发和直接激发两种过程。本文把实验结果同He⁺离子和Ne原子碰撞体系进行了比较,发现:在入射离子速度较小时,实验所得到的Hel三重态发射截面要大得多;当入射离子He⁺的速度大于一个原子单位(2.2×10⁸cm/s)时,情况则相反。因此,在俘获电子过程中,势能亏损同He⁺离子的入射速度是两个非常重要的因素,而且它们之间存在一个竞争过程。入射离子He 关键词：     

Ar2+与Li,Na原子碰撞中单电子俘获过程的实验研究

对Ar²⁺与Li,Na碰撞过程中由于单电子俘获而产生的ArII谱线进行了绝对测量,给出各谱线的发射截面数据。入射离子能量为40—300keV。从发射截面对势能亏损的依赖关系,发现对应中等△E(>0)值的过程具有较大的截面。并且还发现与观察到的光谱线相应的激发态属于一个电子组态中高J量子数的态。 关键词：     

He+和He2+离子与碱金属原子Na碰撞中靶激发过程的实验研究

本文通过光学方法,在q×(20—140)keV能量范围内,研究了He⁺和He²⁺离子与碱金属原子Na碰撞中的靶激发过程。通过光学多道分析系统(OMA),对He⁺与Na碰撞过程,观察到NaI589.0+589.6nm(3p→3s),NaI818.3nm(3d→3p)和NaI568.8nm(4d→3p)等谱线。对He²⁺与Na碰撞过程,只观察到NaI589.0+589.6nm谱线。计算了所有观察到的谱线的发射截面和Na(3 关键词：     

双电荷离子He~(2+)与Ne,Ar原子碰撞中的激发态

实验用光学多道分析系统(OMA)测量了He~(2+)和Ne,Ar碰撞过程中的发射光谱,结果表明,这些碰撞体系存在着三种激发过程:双电子俘获激发过程、单电子俘获激发过程和直接激发过程。给出了HeI,HeII,NeI,NeII和ArI,ArII谱线的发射截面,并对He~(2+)+Ne和He~(2+)+Ar两个碰撞体系的发射截面作了一些比较,发现在入射离子速度相同的情况下,后者的发射截面要比前者大得多,并对此进行了定性讨论。OMA的光谱波长范围为200—800nm。入射离子He~(2+)的能量范围为140—340keV。     

双电荷离子Ar^2＋与He,Ne原子碰撞中的发射截面

双电荷离子Ar~(2 )和He、Ne原子碰撞中,存在着三种碰撞激发过程,一是双电子俘获激发过程,二是单电子俘获激发过程,三是直接激发过程。实验用光学多道分析系统(OMA)对这些过程进行了光学测量,得到了ArⅠ、ArⅡ、NeⅠ、NeⅡ、HeⅠ、HeⅡ谱线的发射截面,并对这些发射截面进行了比较,发现在入射离子速度相同的情况下,Ar~(2 ) Ne碰撞体系的发射截面要比Ar(2 ) He碰撞体系的大。OMA的光谱波长范围是200—800um。入射离子Ar(2 )的能量范围是140—340keV。     

Electron excitation of hydrogen atom by ions impact in the energy range 20–1000 keV/amu

We have calculated the electron excitation cross sections of hydrogen atom by the impact of protons, alpha particles and He⁺ ions using the boundary corrected continuum intermediate state approximation in the intermediate and high energies. The calculated results are compared with other theoretical and experimental results. The angular influence of excitation to the H atom at the intermediate energy is also discussed. The distortion effects due to the projectile charges in reactions of electron excitation to bound states of the target H atom are shown in the intermediate and high collision energy.     

The contribution ofK-electron capture for the production of highly charged Ne recoil ions by 156 MeV bromine impact

The recoil ion production cross sections in 2MeV/amu Br ⁿ⁺+Ne⁰→Br ^n′++Ne ^q+ were measured using a projectile ion — recoil ion coincidence technique where the final charge states of both collisions partners were detected simultaneously. Multiple ionization was found to be the dominant process for the production of low charge state recoil ions whereas the production of highly charged recoil ions is accompanied by electron capture from the Nek-shell. The derived ratio of single to double Ne-k electron capture probabilities indicates deviations from a binomial statistics distribution.     

H+,He2+与Li原子碰撞中电子俘获总截面的程函近似计算

采用Li原子价电子的有效势对前置形式程函近似振幅公式进行了修正,提出有效势修正程函近似方法,并对H^＋和He²⁺与Li原子碰撞中的电子俘获总截面进行了计算,取得了与实验比较吻合的结果. 关键词：     

One-electron capture in collisions of fast ions with atoms

The properties of one-electron charge transfer between ions and atomsB ^Z++A →B ^(Z?1)+ A ⁺ are studied at relative velocities of the colliding particles higher than target electron velocities. Calculations of partial and total cross sections in collisions of protons and multiply-charged ions with neutral atoms are performed and compared with experimental data. The universal curve for the capture of the targetK- andL-electrons is given. In all cases at sufficiently high collision energies the electron capture from outer shells decreases and the capture of electrons from inner shells of the target atom becomes predominant.     

Electron Transitions during the Capture of an Electron by a He<Superscript>2+</Superscript> Ion at the Argon Atom

We have measured the absolute values of the total cross section of the one-electron capture by He²⁺ ions in the kinetic energy range 2–30 keV at the Ar atoms. The absolute values of the differential scattering cross sections of He⁺ ions formed during the one-electron capture and the electron capture with ionization at energies of 2.2, 5.4, and 30 keV have been determined. The electronic states of the formed ions have been determined using collision spectroscopy based on analysis of the change in the kinetic energy of He⁺ after the interaction. We have measured doubly differential (with respect to the kinetic energy and the scattering angle) cross sections of the formation of free electrons. The free electron formation channels (direct ionization and electron capture with ionization) have been analyzed by calculating the electron terms of the (HeAr)²⁺ system. The calculated cross section of capture with ionization is in conformity with the cross section measured using collision spectroscopy.     

H<Superscript>+</Superscript> and He<Superscript>2+</Superscript> impact charge transfer cross sections of magnesium

H⁺ impact single and He²⁺ impact single and double electron capture cross sections of magnesium atoms have been calculated in the modified binary encounter approximation (BEA). The accurate expressions of ion impact s_DE\sigma _{\Delta {E}} (cross section for energy transfer DE\Delta E) and Hartree-Fock momentum distributions of the target electrons have been used throughout the calculations. On the basis of the present work it is concluded that inner shell captures by H⁺ and He²⁺ ions incident on magnesium atoms contribute partly to single electron capture and partly to transfer ionization cross sections. The calculated He²⁺ impact double electron capture cross sections of magnesium are in reasonably good agreement with the experimental observations. This indicates the success of the present theoretical approach in study of charge transfer cross sections of atoms as indirect mechanisms do not interfere with double electron capture processes in this case.