Polymer waveguide thermo-optical switch with loss compensation based on NaYF_4: 18% Yb~(3+), 2% Er~(3+) nanocrystals

A polymer waveguide thermo-optical switch with loss compensation based on NaYF_4: 18% Yb~(3+), 2% Er~(3+)nanocrystals, fabricated by traditional semiconductor processes, has been investigated. NaYF4: 18% Yb~(3+), 2% Er~(3+)nanocrystals were prepared by a pyrolysis method. The morphology and luminescent properties of the nanocrystals were characterized.The nanocrystals were doped into SU-8 as the core material of an optical waveguide amplifier. The size of the device was optimized for its optical and thermal fields as well as its transmission characteristics. The device was fabricated on a silica substrate by spin coating, photolithography, and wet etching. The insertion loss of the switch device is～15 dB. The rise and fall times of the device are 240 μs and 380 μs, respectively, as measured by application of a 304 Hz square wave voltage. The extinction ratio of the device is about 14 dB at an electrode-driving power of 7 mW. When the pump light power is 230 mW and the signal light power is 0.1 mW, the loss compensation of the device is 3.8 dB at a wavelength of1530 nm. Optical devices with loss compensation have important research significance.     

可见分光光度法研究In3+与Zr4+、Ce3+、Rh3+和Ga3+的浮选分离

用可见分光光度法研究了溴化四丁基铵-碘化钾-水体系浮选分离铟的行为,探讨了In3+与-些金属离子分离的条件.结果表明,当溶液中溴化四丁基铵和碘化钾的浓度分别为6.0×10-4mol/L和5.0×10-3mol/L时,In3+与Zp+、Ce3+、Rh3+和Ga3+可定量分离.     

Green Er(3+):YLiF(4) upconversion laser at 551nm with Yb(3+) codoping: a novel pumping scheme

We report room-temperature continuous-wave upconversion laser emission on the green transition (4)S(3/2)?(4)I(15/2) in Er(1%), Yb(3%):YLiF(4) at 551nm. Green laser operation was obtained for titanium-sapphire pump wavelengths continuously tunable between 955 and 974.5nm. Codoping with Yb(3+) resulted in a more efficient excitation of the upper laser level by upconversion processes. The maximum green laser output power was 37mW at an incident titanium-sapphire pump power level of 1580mW at 966nm.     

NaZnLa(PO_4)_2中Ce~(3+)和Tb~(3+)的发光

采用高温固相反应合成了NaZnLa(PO4 ) 2 中掺杂Ce3 +、Tb3+的荧光体 ,对其晶体结构、发光行为进行了研究 ,并尝试对NaZnLa(PO4 ) 2 ∶Ce ,Tb荧光体进行调制。NaZnLa(PO4 ) 2 是LaPO4 的同构物 ,为单斜晶系独居石结构 ,从XRD谱数据得到NaZnLa(PO4 ) 2 基质的晶胞参数为a =0 6 82 3nm ,b =0 70 45nm ,c =0 6 497nm ,β =10 3 9° ,V =0 30 3nm3,其晶胞参数与单斜LaPO4 的晶胞参数相似。在NaZnLa(PO4 ) 2 ∶Ce ,Tb荧光体中 ,Ce3 +对Tb3+有良好的敏化作用 ,掺杂适量的BO3 -3 、Al3 +、Dy3 +,可以增强发光亮度     

Gd3+,Yb3+和Tm3+共掺杂氟化物纳米晶中Yb3+-Tm3+-Gd3+间的能量传递

用水热法合成了Y_0.8-x-yF₃∶Gd_x³⁺,Yb_0.2³⁺,Tm_y³⁺纳米晶的上转换发光材料。在典型的Y_0.595F₃∶Gd_0.200³⁺,Yb_0.200³⁺, Tm_0.005³⁺纳米微晶中,在980 nm激光激发下,观察到了Tm³⁺的紫外、紫色上转换发射明显增强和来自于Gd³⁺的⁶D_9/2、⁶I_J、⁶P_5/2及⁶P_7/2能级到基态⁸S_7/2能级的紫外发射。通过比较Y_0.8-x-yF₃∶Gd_x³⁺ ,Yb_0.2³⁺,Tm_y³⁺纳米晶样品的上转换发光性质以及Tm³⁺和Gd³⁺中一些激发态的能级寿命,借助于能级图描述了Yb³⁺-Tm³⁺-Ga³⁺之间的有效的能量传递过程。     

用于GaAs太阳能电池的NaYF4中Tb3+-Er3+耦合对的光谱转换

观测到一种以Tb³⁺-Er³⁺进行光谱转换的量子剪裁现象。一个高能紫外光子(Tb³⁺的⁷F₆→⁵L₁)被量子剪裁成两个低能光子:一个是近红外光子(Er³⁺的⁴I_9/2→⁴I_15/2),另一个是蓝色光子(Tb³⁺的⁵D₄→⁷F₆),它们两个 都可以被GaAs太阳能电池有效地吸收。量子剪裁效率高达188%,接近理论极限的200%。从Tb³⁺(⁵L₁→ ⁵D₄) 到Er³⁺(⁴I_15/2→⁴I_9/2)的能量传递的能量失配是237 cm^-1,比NaYF₄中的声子能400 cm^-1小,能量传递是近共振的。Tb³⁺施主间的能量迁移可以近似地用扩散模型处理, 从Tb³⁺-Er³⁺对之间能量传递的初始过程发现,偶极-偶极相互作用占主导地位。     

Tb3+浓度对SrMoO4:Tb3发光性能的影响

采用溶胶-燃烧法合成了Tb3+掺杂的SrMoO4荧光粉并研究了它的发光性能.X射线衍射(XRD)显示,前驱物在750℃下灼烧3h得到的样品为纯相的SrMoO4.样品的激发谱由一宽带和一组窄峰组成,其中激发强度较强的峰位于288 nm和375 nm.发射谱由4组窄带组成,其中最强峰位于548 nm.对于548 nm(5 ...     

Tm,Ho双掺杂YVO_4晶体中Tm对Ho敏化发光现象

报道了对Tm ,Ho双掺YVO4 晶体光谱性能的测量结果 ,包括用UV 3 65型分光光度计测出单掺Tm∶YVO4 及Ho∶YVO4 吸收谱以及双掺Tm∶Ho∶YVO4 的吸收谱 ;用Ar离子激光器 4 88nm ,LD激光器激发测量样品荧光光谱 ;用J O理论进行光谱参数计算及对能级结构进行分析 ;研究了在λ=80 5nm的激光二极管激发下Tm对Ho的敏化发光过程。发现与YAG ,YLF为基质的Tm ,Ho双掺材料相比 ,该材料中的Tm3 + 离子具有大而均匀的吸收宽度 (～ 2 6nm) ,大的峰位吸收截面和积分吸收截面 (～ 1 4× 1 0 -2 0 cm2 和 2 74 5× 1 0 -2 0cm) ,能量转换效率高 (可达 87% ) ,且泵浦阈值低 (～ 1 5mW )。表明了YVO4 晶体中Tm能有效地敏化Ho,并产生 2 μm的发射。文中对发射强度与泵浦功率及Tm ,Ho之间掺杂浓度的关系进行了初步的分析与讨论。光谱的观察结果表明∶在实现LD泵浦 ,全固体化 ,小型 ,高效的 ,2 μm激光振荡的探索中 ,Tm∶Ho∶YVO4 晶体将是一种很有实际应用潜力的材料。     

Sm~(3+)在玻璃中的发光以及Sb~(6+)、Ce~(6+)、Gd~(3+)对Sm~(3+)发光性质的影响

本文研究了单掺(Sm~(3+),Ce~(3+)、Gd~(3+).Sb~(3+)、双掺(Sm~(3+)+Ce~(3+)、Sm~(3+)+Gd~(3+),Sm~(3+)+Sb~(3+))和兰掺(Sm~(3+)+Gd~(3+)+Ce~(3+))约四十余种不同玻璃的发射谱和激发谱.探讨了玻璃成份和掺杂离子浓度对Sm~(3+)发光性质的影响以及Ce~(3+),Gd~(3+)、Sb~(3+)、Ce~(3+)+Gd~(3+)对Sm~(3+)的敏化作用。     

Room-temperature laser action at 4.34.4 mum in CaGa(2)S(4):Dy(3+)

We report room-temperature mid-IR laser operation in a new low-phonon-frequency nonhygroscopic host crystal, calcium thiogallate (CaGa(2)S(4)) . Laser action at 4.314.38 mum on the Dy(3+)H(11/2)(6)?H(13/2)(6) transition occurred with a maximum slope efficiency of 1.6%.     

Tm~(3+)/Yb~(3+)∶LaF_3纳米体系中掺杂Yb~(3+)离子对Tm~(3+)离子荧光发射的影响

为研究Yb~(3+)离子浓度变化对Tm~(3+)离子在蓝色波段荧光强度的影响,以NaF和La(NO_3)_3为原料,采用水热法制备了Tm~(3+)和Yb~(3+)共掺的Tm~(3+)/ Yb~(3+)∶LaF_3纳米颗粒.用X射线衍射对LaF_3纳米颗粒进行表征的结果显示,纳米晶体结构呈六方相.透射电镜的观测结果显示,纳米颗粒样品大小均匀、分散性良好.在波长为800 nm的激光激发下,观测到了上转换蓝光发射,其中包括波长为474 nm和479 nm的较强的荧光辐射(相应的跃迁为~1G_4→~3H_6)和波长位于450 nm的强度较弱的荧光发射(相应的跃迁为~1D_2→~3F_4).通过观测不同Yb~(3+)离子浓度条件下共掺Tm~(3+)/Yb~(3+)∶LaF_3样品的荧光光谱,研究了Yb~(3+)离子掺杂浓度对于Tm~(3+)离子的荧光发射的影响,并探讨了产生这种现象的原因.研究结果显示,对于~1G_4→~3H_6跃迁产生的荧光发射(474 nm),当Yb~(3+)离子浓度增大时,反向能量传递速率的增加导致了荧光强度的增大.然而,当Yb~(3+)离子浓度增大到一定程度时,Yb~(3+)离子激发态能级寿命的减少将引发荧光强度的下降.相比较而言,Yb~(3+)离子的浓度的变化对于~1D_2→~3F_4跃迁产生的位于450 nm处荧光强度的影响较弱.     

Er~(3+),Yb~(3+):glass-Co~(2+):MgAl_2O_4 diffusion bonded passively Q-switched laser

A Co~(2+):spinel passively Q-switched erbium-ytterbium-phosphate glass bonded laser pumped at 940 nm is reported.A pulse energy of 210 μJ, a peak power over 70 kW, and beam quality M~2 parameter of 1.2 are obtained under a pump power of 235 mW. An unbonded laser output experiment with the same dimension of the active material and the saturable absorber as the bonded laser output experiment is carried out. The reason why the output in the bonded laser is improved is determined.     

硼酸镁中Ce^3＋,Gd^3＋对Dy^3＋发光的敏化作用

本文研究了铈、钆、镝激活硼酸镁的激发光谱、发射光谱、发光寿命和能量传递过程。     

LaOBr中Ce—Tb、Tm—Er间能量传递的光声光谱和光致发光研究

本文首次报导了发光材料中两个不同稀土离子间能量传递的光声光谱研究。测量了LaOBr:Tb,Ce和LaOBr:Er,Tm体系的光声光谱,结合它们的光致发光特性,讨论了Ce³⁺对Tb³⁺的敏化、Tm³⁺对Er³⁺的猝灭。基质中掺入两种不同稀土离子后光声光谱的变化进一步证实了它们间的能量传递都伴随着多声子过程。分析LaOBr:Er,Tm的光声光谱,对Er³⁺r的红光猝灭的机制提出了新的解释。     

Sm3+掺杂对CaMoO4:Eu3+红色荧光粉结构和发光性质的影响

采用共沉淀法制备了CaMoO4:Eu3,Sm3+纳米荧光粉材料.系统研究了Sm3+离子的引入对CaMoO4:Eu3+材料的结构和发光性质的影响.结果表明:纳米材料的尺寸随着Sm3+离子掺杂浓度的增加而变小.Sm3+的引入,可实现Sm3+和Eu3+之间的能量传递,使Eu3+在近紫外405 nm处的激发增强,进而使Eu3+...     

High-power diode-pumped picosecond Nd(3+):YVO(4) laser

A diode-pumped Nd(3+):YVO(4) laser passively mode locked by a nonlinear mirror based on second-harmonic generation has been developed. Pumping with a fiber-coupled 10-W diode array, we generated nearly diffraction limited, linearly polarized 11-ps pulses at 1064nm, with average power of 2.7 W at a 150-MHz repetition rate. Pulses as short as 7.9 ps were measured with reduced output power (1.35 W) by optimal focusing in the nonlinear crystal.     

Eu~(3+)作探针研究铋铕共掺硼硅酸盐玻璃光学特性

利用高温烧结法制备了铕/铋铕共掺硼硅酸盐玻璃系列样品,测量了样品的激发光谱、发射光谱和声子边带谱,利用Eu3+离子作为探针进一步研究了敏化剂Bi3+的掺入对Eu3+发光的影响.结果表明:本文制作的玻璃样品的电子-声子耦合系数比以往报道过的硼铅等玻璃材料的值都要小,但在硼硅酸盐玻璃中掺入Bi3+会使Eu3+的无辐射跃迁概率增加;Bi3+对Eu3+有敏化作用,Bi3+的掺入使材料的共价性增强,对称性降低,这又使得Eu3+的发光整体变强.所以,在硼硅酸盐玻璃体系中,Eu3+发光的增强不仅仅是由于Bi3+对Eu3+的能量传递,而是以上各因素综合作用的结果.     

Ln(BO_3,PO_4)[Ln=La,Y]基质中Ce~(3+)、Tb~(3+)、Gd~(3+)的光谱

研究了硼磷酸镧和硼磷酸钇基质中Ce3 +、Tb3+、Gd3+的发射光谱和激发光谱。结果表明 :La(BO3,PO4 ) :Ce ,Tb体系中加入钆后 ,Ce3+的发射降低 ,Tb3+的发射增强 ;Y(BO3,PO4 ) :Ce ,Tb体系中加入钆后 ,Ce3+和Tb3 +的发射均增强 ,且前者增加的幅度高于后者。因此在La(BO3,PO4 ) :Ce ,Tb ,Gd体系中Gd3+离子起着能量传递中间体和敏化剂的作用 ;在Y(BO3,PO4 ) :Ce,Tb ,Gd体系中Gd3 +离子只起敏化剂作用 ,并且阻碍Ce3+→Tb3+的能量传递。与Y(BO3,PO4 ) :Ce,Tb ,Gd相比 ,La(BO3,PO4 ) :Ce,Tb ,Gd对紫外吸收强 ,2 5 4nm激发下发出的光绿色纯度高 ,强度大 ,更适合做荧光灯中的绿粉     

Er~(3+)-Yb~(3+) codoped borosilicate glass for optical thermometry

Infrared to green up-conversion emissions centered at the wavelengths of about 524 and 550 nm of the Er3+-Yb3+ codoped borosilicate glass are recorded,using a 978 nm semiconductor laser diode(LD) as an excitation source.The fluorescence intensity ratio(FIR) of the green up-conversion emissions at about 524 and 550 nm in the Er3+-Yb3+ codoped borosilicate glass has been studied as a function of temperature over the temperature range of 295-873 K.The maximum sensitivity and the temperature resolution derived ...