Meson decays in an extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with heavy quark flavors

In a previous work, we proposed an extended Nmnbu-Jona-Lasinio （NJL） model including heavy quark flavors. In this work, we will calculate strong and radiative decays of vector mesons in this extended NJL model, including light p, w, K＊, θ and heavy D＊, D＊s, B＊, Bs＊.     

Heavy mesons in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model

We propose an extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model to include heavy mesons with heavy quark symmetry.The quark current-current interaction is generalized to include the heavy quark currents. In order to comply with the heavy quark spin symmetry at the heavy quark limit,the dependence of the quark mass on the interaction strength is introduced. The light and heavy pseudo-scalar and vector mesons,their masses and the weak decay constants are calculated in the unified frame.     

Do we need to use regularization for the thermal part in the NJL model?

The Nambu–Jona-Lasinio(NJL)model is one of the most useful tools for studying non-perturbative strong interactions in matter.Because it is a nonrenormalizable model,the choice of regularization is a subtle issue.In this paper,we discuss one of the general issues regarding regularization in the NJL model,which is whether we need to use regularization for the thermal part by evaluating the quark chiral condensate and thermal properties in the two-flavor NJL model.The calculations in this work include three regularization schemes that contain both gauge covariant and invariant schemes.We found that,regardless of the regularization scheme we choose,it is necessary to use regularization for the thermal part when calculating physical quantities related to the chiral condensate and to not use regularization for the thermal part when calculating physical quantities related to the grand potential.     

Meson electro-magnetic form factors in an extended Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model including heavy quark flavors

Based on an extended NJL model including heavy quark flavors, we calculate the form factors of pseudoscalar and vector mesons. After taking into account the vector-meson-dominance effect, which introduces a form factor correction to the quark vector coupling vertices, the form factors and electric radii of π+and K+pseudo-scalar mesons in the light flavor sector fit the experimental data well. The magnetic moments of the light vector mesonsρ+and K*+are comparable with other theoretical calculations. The form factors in the light-heavy flavor sector are presented to compare with future experiments or other theoretical calculations.     

Is JPC=3-+ molecule possible?

The confirmation of charged charmonium-like states indicates that heavy quark molecules should exist.Here we discuss the possibility of a molecule state with J P C= 3-+. In a one-boson-exchange model investigation for the S wave C = + D* ˉD*2states, one finds that the strongest attraction is in the case J = 3 and I = 0 for bothπ and σ exchanges. Numerical analysis indicates that this hadronic bound state might exist if a phenomenological cutoff parameter around 2.3 Ge V(1.5 Ge V) is reasonable with a dipole(monopole) type form factor in the one-pionexchange model. The cutoff for binding solutions may be reduced to a smaller value once the σ exchange contribution is included. If a state around the D* ˉD*2threshold(≈4472 Me V) in the channel J/ψω(P wave) is observed, the heavy quark spin symmetry implies that it is not a cˉc meson and the J P C are likely to be 3-+.     

Doubly heavy tetraquarks in an extended chromomagnetic model

Using an extended chromomagnetic model,we perform a systematic study of the masses of doubly heavy tetraquarks.We find that the ground states of the doubly heavy tetraquarks are dominated by the color-triplet ■configuration,which is opposite to that of fully heavy tetraquarks.The combined results suggest that the color-triplet configuration becomes more important when the mass difference between the quarks and antiquarks increases.We find three stable states that lie below the thresholds of two pseudoscalar mesons.They are the I^P=01⁺nnbb tetraquark,I^P=1⁺nncb tetraquark,and J^P=1⁺nsbb tetraquark.     

Diluted magnetic oxides

In this review,we review the progress of research on ZnO-and In2O3-based diluted magnetic oxides(DMOs).Firstly,we present the preparation and characterization of DMOs.The former includes the preparation methods and conditions,and the latter includes the characterization techniques for measuring microstructures.Secondly,we introduce the magnetic and transport properties of DMOs,as well as the relationship between them.Thirdly,the origin and mechanism of the ferromagnetism are discussed.Fourthly,we introduce other related work,including computational work and pertinent heterogeneous structures,such as multilayers and magnetic tunnel junctions.Finally,we provide an overview and outlook for DMOs.     

The effect of moving bottlenecks on a two-lane traffic flow

In this paper, we study the effect of moving bottlenecks on traffic flow. The full velocity difference （FVD） model is extended to the traffic flow on a two-lane highway, and new lane changing rule is proposed to reproduce the vehicular lane changing behavior. Using this model, we derive the fundamental current-density diagrams for the traffic flow with the effect of moving bottleneck. Moreover, typical time-space diagram for a two-lane highway shows the formation and dissipation of a moving bottleneck. Results demonstrate that the effect of moving bottleneck enlarges with the increase of traffic density, but the effect can be reduced by increasing the maximum velocity of heavy truck. The effects of multiple moving bottlenecks under different conditions are investigated. The effect becomes more remarkable when the coupling effect of multiple moving bottlenecks occurs.     

Spin-correlation function of the fully frustrated Ising model and ±J Ising spin glass on a square lattice

In this work we study the correlation function of the ground state of a two-dimensional fully frustrated Ising model as well as spin glass. The Pfaffian method is used to calculate free energy and entropy as well as the correlation function. We estimate the exponent of spin correlation function for the fully frustrated model and spin glass. In this paper an overview of the latest results on the spin correlation function is presented.     

Relativistic Borromean states

In this work,the existence of Borromean states is discussed for bosonic and fermionic cases in both therelativistic and non-relativistic limits from the 3-momentum shell renormalization.With the linear bosonic model,we check the existence of Efimov-like states in the bosonic system.In both limits a geometric series of singularities is found in the 3-boson interaction vertex,while the energy ratio is reduced by around 70%in the relativistic limit because of the anti-particle contribution.Motivated by the quark-diquark model in heavy baryon studies,we have carefully examined the p-wave quark-diquark interaction and found an isolated Borromean pole at finite energy scale.This may indicate a special baryonic state of light quarks in high energy quark matter.In other cases,trivialresults are obtained as expected.In the relativistic limit,for both bosonic and fermionic cases,potential Borromean states are independent of the mass,which means the results would also be valid even in the zero-mass limit.     

研究重元素原子谱学性质的可能性

论述了重元素,特别是超重元素原子谱学的重要意义。指出了对这些元素原子谱学进行研究的必要性。探讨了通过核反应产生重元素的几率和产额, 以及可能的收集方法,表明了这可为重元素原子谱学研究提供必要的条件。 同时也简单描述了研究重原子谱学的方法——激光共振电离法。 The importance of the atomic spectroscopy of heavy elements,especially the superheavy elements has been briefly reviewed. It is pointed that studies of the atomic spectroscopy of very heavy elements is necessary from the atomic physics and the identification of new superheavy elements. The production probability and yields of heavy elements in the heavy ion induced reactions were discussed. And the possible collection methods for heavy residue of reactions were also retrospected. Those techniques which have been used in the heavy ion reactions and superheavy element identifications will provide some possible support to the studies of heavy element spectroscopy.     

Heavy flavor baryon spectra via QCD sum rules

In this talk, we give a short review of our recent works on studying the singly heavy baryon, doubly heavy baryon, and triply heavy baryon spectra from QCD sum rules.     

Heavy flavor baryon spectra via QCD sum rules

In this talk, we give a short review of our recent works on studying the singly heavy baryon, doubly heavy baryon, and triply heavy baryon Spectra from QCD sum rules.     

Chiral corrections to the masses of the doubly heavy baryons

We study the masses of the doubly bottom baryons and the charmed-bottom baryons up to ${ \mathcal O }\left({p}^{3}\right)$ in heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. We determine the unknown low energy constants in the quark model and lattice QCD. We show the numerical results for the masses of the doubly bottom baryons and the charmed-bottom baryons up to ${ \mathcal O }\left({p}^{3}\right)$.     

High density matter at RHIC

QCD predicts a phase transition between hadronic matter and a quark-gluon plasma at high energy density. The relativistic heavy ion collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory is a new facility dedicated to the experimental study of matter under extreme conditions. Already the first round of experimental results at RHIC indicated that the conditions to create a new state of matter are indeed reached in the collisions of heavy nuclei. Studies of particle spectra and their correlations at low transverse momenta provide evidence of strong pressure gradients in the highly interacting dense medium and hint that we observe a system in thermal equilibrium. Recent runs with high statistics allow us to explore the regime of hard-scattering processes where the suppression of hadrons at large transverse momentum, and quenching of di-jets are observed thus providing further evidence for extreme high density matter created in collisions at RHIC.     

ρ meson decays of heavy hybrid mesons

We calculate the ρ meson couplings between the heavy hybrid doublets H~h/S~h/M~h/T~h and the ordinary qQˉ doublets in the framework of the light-cone QCD sum rule. The sum rules obtained rely mildly on the Borel parameters in their working regions. The resulting coupling constants are rather small in most cases.     

重夸克等效理论和重味强子体系质量谱的研究

利用重夸克等数理论,对重味强子Qq、QQq和Qqq以及四夸克态QQqq的质量谱进行了系统定性的研究,并与势模型对QQqq的计算结果进行了比较.