Cu（BF4）2，Cu（C3H7C00）2与双（二苯膦基）烷烃配体形成配位化合物的红外光谱

用红外光谱法对二苯基膦系列配体及其分别与Cu(BF4)2和Cu(C3H7C00)2形成的系列配位化合物进行了研究，讨论了谱带的归属和Cu(I)配合物形成前后相关谱带的变化规律，并参照元素分析、X—射线粉末衍射分析和热重分析的结果，讨论了所形成配位化合物的可能的结构模式。     

配位超分子[Cu(phen)(H2O)2·SO4]的合成、结构及表面光电压光谱

采用水热合成法得到了新颖结构的配位超分子[Cu(phen)(H2O)2.SO4]。通过X射线单晶衍射、红外光谱(IR)、紫外光谱(UV-VIS-NIR)及荧光光谱进行了测定和分析指认结构分析表明:标题化合物中Cu离子的配位模式分为两种,与phen分子中的2个N原子和水分子中2个O原子是通过配位键直接配位的;与硫酸根离子中的2个O原子的配位是采取Cu离子与O原子之间形成氢键,该氢键使Cu离子和硫酸根离子中的2个O原子处于亚配位状态,因此使Cu离子处于扭曲的八面体几何构型中。晶体中存在着大量的氢键将化合物连成了1D双链结构。利用表面光电压光谱(SPS)和场诱导表面光电压光谱(FISPS)研究了化合物的表面光电行为。化合物的SPS在300～800nm范围内呈现出明显的2个正的光伏响应带。FISPS的结果显示化合物呈现出一定的p-型半导体的特征。     

二茂铁双核铜配合物Cu2(dmaf)2(CH3COO)4(Ⅰ)和Cu2(dmaf)2(C6H5COO)4(Ⅱ)的光谱研究

室温下合成了含有二茂铁基的双核铜配合物Cu2 (dmaf) 2 (CH3 COO) 4 (Ⅰ )和Cu2 (dmaf) 2 (C6H5COO) 4(Ⅱ ) [dmaf=(dimethylaminomethyl)ferrocene]。采用扫描电镜半定量测定标题化合物成分 ,用X射线衍射法测试 ,并确定两者的晶胞参数 ,发现两者有相似的晶体结构。最后对标题物的红外、远红外、固体漫反射电子光谱、循环伏安法 (CV)等谱学性质进行深入研究。结果表明 ,两个配合物紫外吸收波段分别为 2 34～2 6 9nm和 2 4 5～ 2 80nm ,在可见光区出现了一个d d跃迁宽域带 ,其循环伏安曲线表明 ,两个化合物的氧化还原电位分别为 0 5 3,0 37和 0 6 2 ,0 36V。     

双核铜配合物[Cu2(pida)2(2,2''-bipy)2]的合成、表征及其结构

N-苯基亚氨基二乙酸,Cu2 离子和2,2'-联吡啶在溶液中组装得到标题配合物[Cu2(Pida)2(2,2'-bipy)2](H2pida=N-苯基亚氨基二乙酸).用元素分析、红外光谱、单晶衍射对配合物的组成和结构进行了表征,结果表明,该标题配合物为N-苯基亚氨基二乙酸根桥联的双核结构,配体pida中的N原子没有参与配位.中心铜离子为五配位畸变的四方锥构型.     

Cu(L-His)2溶液配位结构的X射线吸收精细结构分析

采用X射线吸收精细结构分析(XAFS)方法分析Cu(His)₂复合物的配位模式,通过测定不同pH值下的铜的K边XAFS吸收谱,研究Cu(His)₂第一配位壳层的结构．为了更准确地验证Cu(His)₂配位结构,对组氨酸的羧基和咪唑分别进行了化学修饰．研究结果明确了在不同pH环境下组氨酸的羧基、氨基和咪唑的配位情况．对于争议最大的在生理pH值下组氨酸的配位方式,其结果更支持六配位模式,同时可能有少量的五配位模式配合物平衡存在.     

3Cu(IO_3)_2·2H_2O晶体的电子结构研究

本文测定了3Cu(IO_3)_2·2H_2O球晶的电子吸收光谱,吸收峰位于9140cm~(-1)和15250cm~(-1)。首次观察到了高达6110cm~(-1)的低对称晶场分裂。吸收曲线经Gauss分解可得到八个Gauss型吸收峰,分别位于8590,10690,10870,12190,13500,14510,15330和16500cm~(-1)。测量其EPR谱可得g=2.141±0.004。本文进而用配位场理论和非自由Cu(Ⅱ)的径向波函数定量地处理了实验结果,计算值与实验值相符,从而综合地解释了该化合物晶体的电子结构。     

离子对配合物[Cu(L)n][Ni(dmit)2]的合成与光谱表征

本文首先合成了三种以 Cu2 离子为中心离子的配位阳离子 ,然后将其与配位阴离子 [Ni(dmit) 2 ]2 -组装 ,合成了 3个新型 [Cu Ln][Ni(dmit) 2 ]离子对配合物 ,用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外 -可见吸收光谱对配合物的组成和结构进行了表征     

Bi_(1.9)Sb_(0.1)Sr_2Ca_2Cu_(2+x)O_y 的超导特性(x=0,0.4,0.8,1.0,1.2,1.6)

文中报道了 Bi_(1.9)Sb_(0.1)Sr_2Ca_2Cu_(2+x)O_y,系列的交流磁化率测量及 X 射线衍射结果,发现超导转变温度对于 Cu 的组份非常敏感,当 x=0.4时,样品在136.5K 出现抗磁性,其 X 射线衍射图中新相衍射峰较85K 超导相的峰更强,因此 Cu 的价态和配位数在形成高和 T_c 超导相中起着至关重要的作用.     

双核铜配合物[Cu2（pida）2（2,2′-bipy）2]的合成、表征及其结构

N-苯基亚氨基二乙酸,Cu2 离子和2,2′-联吡啶在溶液中组装得到标题配合物[Cu2(pida)2(2,2′-bipy)2](H2pida=N-苯基亚氨基二乙酸)。用元素分析、红外光谱、单晶衍射对配合物的组成和结构进行了表征,结果表明,该标题配合物为N-苯基亚氨基二乙酸根桥联的双核结构,配体pida中的N原子没有参与配位,中心铜离子为五配位畸变的四方锥构型。     

1-(2-羧基苯基甲酰基)氨基硫脲及其Cu+配合物的NMR研究

利用¹H-¹H COSY,¹H-¹³C HMQC,HMBC等2D NMR技术对一种新的配体1-(2-羧基苯基甲酰基)氨基硫脲(H₃L)进行¹H、¹³C NMR谱数据分析与归属,对于它与Cu⁺离子配位的化合物[Cu₂(H₃L)₂Cl₂](H₂O)₃也作了¹H、¹³C NMR的测定,简单讨论了它的配位行为,粗略确定了它的结构.     

荧光法研究环丙沙星-铜(Ⅱ)-DNA的三元络合物

利用荧光光谱法研究了环丙沙星与铜（Ⅱ）、真核生物ＤＮＡ之间二元、三元络合物的形成。结果表明,铜（Ⅱ）和ＤＮＡ均可使环丙沙星的荧光强度发生猝灭。在铜（Ⅱ）存在下,ＤＮＡ对环丙沙星的荧光猝灭作用显著增强。根据荧光强度变化计算了二元、三元体系的形成常数,由此进一步证实了环丙沙星、铜（Ⅱ）和ＤＮＡ结合的机理     

Quantum yield and photometric parameters of some transition metal ion schiff base complexes

In the present studies, a series of transition metal Ni(II), Mn(II), Co(II) and Cu(II) complexes were synthesized using a Schiff base ligand formed by condensation reaction of p-phenylenediamine with 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde. The prepared ligand and complexes were characterized by FTIR, HNMR, UV–Vis and fluorescence techniques. The peak in the HNMR spectra as well as important band in the FTIR spectra is discussed in relation to the molecular structure. Quantum yield of the prepared samples was calculated by taking quinine sulphate as a reference solvent. The quantum yield and fluorescence intensity of Ni(II), Mn(II) and Co(II) complexes were found to be more compared to Cu (II) complex and ligand. The photometric parameters were also calculated for ligand and complexes.     

紫铜等离子体特征谱线及其展宽形成机制

利用波长为1064 nm,最大能量为500 mJ的 Nd:YAG脉冲激光器对紫铜进行冲击,并且改变激光能量,获得一系列等离子体特征谱线,结果表明:本实验条件下,获得铜原子谱线不完整,只有5条明显激发谱线,分别为:CuⅠ 406.33 nm, CuⅠ 458.69 nm, CuⅠ 521.8 nm, CuⅠ 529.25 nm, CuⅠ 578.2 nm。根据跃迁原理,得出激光不能使铜原子完全受到激发;选取CuⅠ 521.8 nm原子光谱与CuⅠ 578.2 nm的原子光谱谱线线型作为分析对象,发现其展宽线型不同,分别为Lorenz线型与Gauss线型。通过对应线型曲线方程分析得出,同一原子光谱不同波段对应形成光谱展宽机制不同。     

氨基葡萄糖及羧甲基氨基葡萄糖与铁(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)、铜(Ⅱ)配合物的光谱特征

本文研究了氨基葡萄糖及羧甲基氨基葡萄糖分别与铁（Ⅱ）、锌（Ⅱ）、钴（Ⅱ）、铜（Ⅱ）形成配合物的UV，IR和^1H-NMR光谱特征。配合物紫外的λmax发生了明显紫移；在IR谱中，配合物的面外振动峰655cm^-1较未配位的氨基葡萄糖中的面外振动峰670cm^-1低，且在990cm^-1附近出现新的吸收峰；在^1H-NMR谱中，配合物C3上羟基中的质子化学位移较未配位的均移向高场，氨基上质子的化学位移较未配位的也移向高场，其他碳上羟基中的质子化学位移值不变，从而初步证实了配合物中的氨－金属（N－M）键的形成。本文还研究了羧甲基氨基葡萄糖及其与铁（Ⅱ）、钴（Ⅱ）、铜（Ⅱ）配合物的合成。其配合物的IR谱线较未配位的IR谱线并没增多，指出这种反常现象是糖环的刚性所致。它们的IR和UV光谱均证实了分子中不存在游离的羰基峰，并证实了它们分子中内盐的存在，配合物的IR谱中出现新的一组吸收峰：433.1和408.9cm^-1(O-Fe)，507．1和495．0cm^-1（O－Co),403.1和389.0cm^-1(O-Cu)，证实了配合物中的氧－金属键（O－M）的形成。     

Synthesis,Characterization and Antibacterial Activity of Some Transition Metal Complexes of 2-N-(isatinamino)-3-carboxyethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[b]thiophene

Metal complexes of Mn(II), Fe(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) with a Schiff base derived from isatin and 2-amino-3-carboxyethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[b]thiophene were synthesised and characterised by elemental analysis, conductance measurements, magnetic susceptibility, UV-Vis, IR, ¹H NMR and EPR spectral studies. The spectral data revealed that the ligand acted as a neutral tridentate, coordinating to the metal ion through the azomethine nitrogen, ester carbonyl and carbonyl oxygen of the isatin moiety. The EPR spectral data indicated that metal-ligand bonds have considerable covalent character. The copper(II) complex was subjected to X-ray diffraction and cyclic voltammetric studies. The ligand and the metal complexes were screened for their antibacterial activity and it has been observed that the metal complexes are more potent bactericides than the ligand.     

苯并咪唑取代胺及其配合物光谱分析

本文阐述了用原子吸收光谱测定三（2－苯并咪唑亚甲基）胺和二（2－苯并咪唑亚甲基）胺与Cu2 的配合物中心原子,并对上述配体及配合物用紫外光谱法和红外光谱法进行了研究,从而解释了配合物分子结构。     

A series of copper complexes with carbazole and oxadiazole moieties: Synthesis,characterization and luminescence performance

In this paper, various moieties of ethyl, carbazole and oxadiazole are attached to 2-thiazol-4-yl-1H-benzoimidazole to form a series of diamine ligands. Their corresponding Cu(I) complexes are also synthesized using bis(2-(diphenylphosphanyl)phenyl) ether as the auxiliary ligand. Crystal structures, thermal property, electronic nature and luminescence property of these Cu(I) complexes are discussed in detail. These Cu(I) complexes are found to be efficient green-emitting ones in solutions and the emissive parameters are improved largely by the incorporation of substituent moieties. Detailed analysis suggests that the effective suppression of solvent-induced exciplex quenching is responsible for this phenomenon. On the other hand, the introduction of substituent moieties exerts no obvious influence on molecular structure, thermal stability and emitting-energy of the Cu(I) complexes, owing to their absence from inner coordination sphere.     

DNA Binding,Cleavage and Antibacterial Activity of Mononuclear Cu(II), Ni(II) and Co(II) Complexes Derived from Novel Benzothiazole Schiff Bases

A series of novel bivalent metal complexes M(L₁)₂ and M(L₂)₂ where M = Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II) and L₁ = 2-((benzo [d] thiazol-6-ylimino)methyl)-4-bromophenol [BTEMBP], L₂ = 1-((benzo [d] thiazol-6-ylimino)methyl) naphthalen-2-ol [BTEMNAPP] were synthesized. All the compounds have been characterized by elemental analysis, SEM, Mass, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, UV–Vis, IR, ESR, spectral data and magnetic susceptibility measurements. Based on the analytical and spectral data four-coordinated square planar geometry is assigned to all the complexes. DNA binding properties of these complexes have been investigated by electronic absorption spectroscopy, fluorescence and viscosity measurements. It is observed that these binary complexes strongly bind to calf thymus DNA by an intercalation mode. DNA cleavage efficacy of these complexes was tested in presence of H₂O₂ and UV light by gel electrophoresis and found that all the complexes showed better nuclease activity. Finally the compounds were screened for antibacterial activity against few pathogens and found that the complexes have potent biocidal activity than their free ligands.     

Infrared Spectra of Metal (II) Complexes of 1, 3, 4-Thiadiazole-2, 5-Dithiol, 5-Amino-L, 2, 4-Dithiazol-3-Thione and Their Acetyl Derivatives

An infrared spectral interpretation of the structure of fifteen solid complexes formed by Co(II), Cu(II), Cd(II), Hg(II), Pb(II) and Zn(II) with ligands 1, 3, 4-thiadiazole-2, 5-dithiol (bismuthiol), 5-amino-l, 2, 4-dithiazolin-3-thione (xanthane) and the 2-acetyl-l, 3, 4-thiadiazol-5-thione and 5-acetylamide-l, 2, 4-dithiazol-3-t)thione derivatives is performed. The coexistence of different tautomers of bismuthiol and xanthane in the solid state is proposed. The bismuthiol-metal complexes display a unique and similar polymeric structure involving one tautomer. The xanthane-metal complexation stabilizes the 1, 1-dithiolate-type polymeric species; complexation with Cd, Co and Hg metal ions also stabilizes polymers involving the perthiocyanic teutomer.