Sr2 CeO4电荷迁移发光的光谱结构规律研究

利用高温固相反应法分别合成了不同物相形成机理的Sr2CeO4，Sr2CeO4：Ca^2 和Sr2CeO4：Ba^2 样品，并对其光谱特性进行了研究．结果发现，对于由SrO和CeO2直接反应生成的Sr2CeO4(Ⅰ)，激发主峰位于256nm左右；而对于SrCeO4和SrO反应生成的Sr2CeO4(Ⅱ)，激发主峰位于279nm左右．在Sr2CeO4(Ⅰ)中掺入Ca^2 ，其激发光谱随着Ca^2 离子浓度的增加逐渐接近于Sr2CeO4(Ⅱ)的激发光谱．激发主峰带应属于CeO6八面体终端Ce^4 -O^2-键的电荷迁移带．对于激发光谱中340nm左右的弱激发峰，其峰值波长不受形成机理及Ca^2 掺杂的影响，只是其强度随着激发主峰的红移而增加，它可能属于CeO6八面体平面上Ce^4 -O^2-键的电荷迁移带．形成机理及Ca^2 掺杂对发射光谱没有影响．Ca^2 在Sr2CeO4(Ⅱ)与Ba^2 在Sr2CeO4(Ⅰ)和(Ⅱ)中均难于替代Sr^2 的位置．     

复合氧化物SrEu2O4的合成与光谱特性

以SrCO3和Eu2O3为原料,采用高温固相反应法在空气气氛中合成了一种Eu和Sr的复合氧化物.利用XRD,TG/DTA和荧光光谱等测试手段对该种新物相的组成、结构和发光性质进行了研究.XRD结果显示,该物相的分子式组成为SrEuO4,与BaEu2O4同构.荧光光谱表明,SrEu2O4存在一个双峰结构的Eu3 -O2-电荷迁移带,峰值分别位于257和280 nm;在紫外光激发下,SrEu2O4以5D0→7F2电偶极发射跃迁(618 nm)最强,发出强的红光.     

Dy含量对红色长余辉发光材料Sr3Al2O6:Eu2+,Dy3+性能的影响

采用溶胶凝胶法制备了Sr3Al2O6:Eu2+,Dy3+红色长余辉发光材料,利用X射线衍射仪对材料的物相进行了分析,结果表明,1200℃下制备的样品的物相为Sr3Al2O6,少量的Eu和Dy掺杂没有影响样品的相组成.采用荧光分光光度计、照度计测定了样品的发光特性.结果表明Sr3Al2O6:Eu2+和Sr3Al2O6:Eu2+,Dy3+的激发光谱均为激发峰位于473 nm的宽带谱.Sr3Al2O6:Dy3+的发射峰位于530.1 nm,对应于Dy3+代替Sr2+位置后基质中形成的施主-受主对Dy·Sr-V″Sr的重新组合.Sr3-0.02-yAl2O6:0.02Eu2+,yDy3+(0相似文献   

溶胶-凝胶法合成Sr2CeO4及其发光性能的研究

采用Pechini溶胶－凝胶法合成了Sr2CeO4粉末。利用X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）、热重及差热分析（TG－DTA）以及发光光谱等测试手段对Sr2CeO4的结晶过程、发光性质进行了研究。XRD结果表明，用Pechini溶胶－凝胶法合成的样品800℃时已开始结晶，900℃时可得到三斜晶系的Sr2CeO4多晶粉末。扫描电镜照片可以看出颗粒大小不均匀，粒径约为1－5μm。发光光谱测试表明Sr2CeO4粉末的激发光谱是一个宽带双峰结构，分别位于310nm和340nm。这个宽带属于Ce^4 的电荷迁移带。用340nm激发样品，其发射光谱也是一个宽带，最大峰位于475nm，这个峰属于Ce^4 的f→t1g跃迁。用310nm激发得到的发射光谱与用340nm激发得到的发射光谱相同。     

白光LED用红色荧光粉CeO_2∶Eu~(3+)的光谱性能研究

使用共沉淀法制备不同掺杂浓度的CeO2∶Eu3+的荧光粉,并利用XRD,激发和发射光谱对其光学性质进行了研究。PL激发光谱中出现300~400nm的源于基质CeO2的强吸收宽带以及较弱的Eu3+的7 F0-5 D2(467nm)吸收峰。由于Ce4+和Eu3+半径十分接近,因而Eu3+在CeO2中具有较高的固溶度。当高浓度Eu3+掺杂CeO2时,出现了7F0-5 D2(467nm)吸收峰的极大增强。在467nm激发下获得了Eu3+的5 D0—7 F1(592nm)和5 D0—7 F2(612nm)跃迁的特征红光发射。与电荷迁移带激发下获得的红光相比,在467nm蓝光激发下获得的红光强度是其5倍。7 F0—5 D2(467nm)的强电子吸收与蓝光LED芯片的输出波长相匹配,在蓝光激发下获得明亮的红光发射。因此,Eu3+掺杂CeO2荧光粉是一种有潜力的用于白光LED的红色荧光粉。     

SrCO3:Mn2+绿色荧光粉的合成和发光性能

采用共沉淀法结合高温固相法,在碳还原气氛下合成了SrCO3:Mn2+绿色荧光粉,用XRD和荧光光谱分别对样品的结构和发光性能进行了表征.XRD结果证实,样品为单一斜方晶系的SrCO3相;荧光光谱检测表明,样品在267nm左右紫外线激发下,产生峰位位于547 nm的明亮绿光,对应于Mn2+的4T1(4G)→6A1(6S)电子跃迁.样品的最佳烧结温度为1 000℃,Mn2+的最佳掺杂摩尔分数为2.0%.     

SrCO3:Mn2+绿色荧光粉的合成和发光性能

采用共沉淀法结合高温固相法,在碳还原气氛下合成了SrCO3:Mn2+绿色荧光粉,用XRD和荧光光谱分别对样品的结构和发光性能进行了表征.XRD结果证实,样品为单一斜方晶系的SrCO3相;荧光光谱检测表明,样品在267nm左右紫外线激发下,产生峰位位于547 nm的明亮绿光,对应于Mn2+的4T1(4G)→6A1(6S)...     

Si基CeO_2薄膜的发光特性

利用电子束蒸发技术在p型硅衬底上沉积了200 nm厚的CeO2薄膜样品,将样品置于弱还原气氛中高温退火后,观察到薄膜在385,418 nm以及445 nm左右出现三个明显的发光峰。结合激发光谱、吸收光谱以及XRD分析表明:CeO2薄膜在高温下容易发生失氧反应,出现Ce4+→Ce3+离子转变,Ce3+离子在紫外光的激发下,电子由O2p跃迁到5d能级,再由5d能级向4f能级跃迁,从而产生强烈的蓝紫外发射,而445 nm左右的发光峰则来自于SiO2薄膜的缺陷发光。样品选择900~1 200℃不同温度退火,并且在1 200℃下进行了不同时间的退火。研究结果显示:在1 200℃下进行2 h的退火,薄膜发光强度达到最大。     

K_2ZnSiO_4∶Eu~(3+)红色荧光粉的制备及发光性能

采用高温固相法合成了适合近紫外光、蓝光激发的K2ZnSiO4∶Eu3+红色荧光粉,研究了该荧光粉的发光特性。XRD结果显示,所合成的荧光粉主晶相为K2ZnSiO4。样品的激发光谱由O2-→Eu3+电荷迁移带(200~350nm)和Eu3+离子的特征激发峰(350~500nm)组成,最强峰位于396nm,次强峰位于466nm。在396nm和466nm激发下,样品均呈多峰发射,分别由Eu3+离子的5D0→7FJ(J=0,1,2,3,4)能级跃迁产生,其中619nm处峰值最大。增加Eu3+离子的掺杂浓度,荧光粉的发光逐渐增强。在实验测定的浓度范围内,未出现浓度猝灭现象。不同Eu3+浓度样品的色坐标均位于色品图红光区,非常接近NTSC标准。     

新型黄绿色荧光粉BaMoO_4:Pr~(3+)的制备与光致发光性质研究

采用高温固相法成功合成了新型BaMoO4:Pr3+黄绿色荧光材料,并对其晶体结构、形貌和发光性质进行了研究。X射线衍射(XRD)测试结果表明在1300℃制备的样品具有白钨矿类结构晶体,样品的形貌在扫描电镜(SEM)显示下呈不规则外形。荧光样品激发光谱由强的电荷迁移跃迁(CT)带和Pr3+离子的特征激发峰组成,主激发峰位于447nm(3 H4→3P2)、472nm(3 H4→3P1)和485nm(3 H4→3P0);其发射谱峰分别位于527nm(3P1→3 H4,5)、542nm和551nm(3P0→3 H5)、596nm(1 D2→3 H4)、614nm(3P0→3 H6)和642nm(3P0→3F2),最强发射峰位于642nm处。获得Pr3+的最佳掺杂摩尔分数为0.2%~0.3%。研究表明:BaMoO4:Pr3+是一种有望应用于蓝光发光二极管(LED)有效激发的黄绿色荧光粉材料。     

Self-organization of five species in a cyclic competition game

Cyclic competition game models, particularly the “rock–paper–scissors” model, play important roles in exploring the problem of multi-species coexistence in spatially ecological systems. We propose an extended “rock–paper–scissors” game to model cyclic interactions among five species, and find that two of the five can coexistent when biodiversity disappears, which is different from the “rock–paper–scissors” game. As the number of fingers is five, we named the new model the “fingers” game, where the thumb, forefinger, middle finger, ring finger, and little finger cyclically dominate their subsequent species and are dominated by their former species. We investigate the “fingers” model in two ways: direct simulations and nonlinear partial differential equations. An important finding is that the number of species in a cyclic competition game has an influence on the emergence of biodiversity. To be specific, the “rock–paper–scissors” model is in favor of maintaining biodiversity in comparison with the “fingers” model when the variables (population size, reproduction rate, selection rate, and migration rate) are the same. It is also shown that the mobility and reproduction rate can promote or jeopardize biodiversity.     

Contrastive analysis on tone between Putonghua and Taiwan Mandarin

The differences of the pitch and duration of Chinese syllables between Putonghua （PTH） and Taiwan Mandarin （TM） were studied. The speech materials to be used are not only isolated syllables, but also sentences. The results reveal that： For the isolated syllables, T1 and T2 in TM are influenced by Minnan dialect, therefore their pitch are lower than those in PTH. T3 is fall-rise in PTH, while it is fall in TM. Moreover, the syllable duration sequence for different tone is T3〉T2〉T1〉T4 in PTH, while it is T1〉T2〉T3〉T4 in TM. For the syllables in sentences, T2 is mid-rise in PTH, while it is mid-level in TM. And the T3 is longer than T4 but shorter than T1 or T2 in PTH, while it is the shortest in TM. Furthermore the effects of prosodic phrase boundary on duration for different tones are almost the same in PTH, but the lengthening part of T1 or T2 is longer than that of T3 or T4 in TM.     

Experimental study on downstep in Chinese intonation

Downstep in pitch contour of Chinese Putonghua is examined using subtly designed sentences by controlling tone combinations. The results show both automatic and nonautomatic downstep phenomena exist in Chinese. In non-automatic downstep, low tones compress downwards the pitch range of the following syllables. and the main influence of downstep is on topline. Low tone not only lower the topline behind it, but also raise the high tones before it, the effects are compatible with each other. In automatic downstep, the topline of pitch contour in intonational phrase is presented as a linear downtrend, but it differs among speakers due to the effect of personal stress practice. In comparison with downstep phenomenon in other tone or non-tone languages, the downstep ratio in Chinese is not constant, and the domain of downstep is not limited within the adjacent tones.     

Abelian-Higgs phase of SU(2) QCD and glueball energy

It is shown that SU(2) QCD admits an dual Abelian-Higgs phase, with a Higgs vacuum of a type-Ⅱ superconductor. This is done by using a connection decomposition for the gluon field and the random-direction approximation. Using a bag picture with soft wall, we presented a calculational procedure for the glueball energy based on the recent proof for wall-vortices [Nucl. Phys. B 741(2006)1].     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Signal generation in an isotropic medium in scanning electron acoustic microscope

Based on the research in Ref. [5][Materials Science and Engineering, 1989; A122： 57 63], an improved model of heat source is set up, the different modes of Lamb wave in an isotropic sample generated by a chopped electron beam at frequency f are obtained with integral transform and normal function expansion method, and the output signal of PZT coupled at the back surface of the sample is found out. The generation mechanism of SEAM （Scanning Electron Acoustic Microscopy） signal is discussed. It shows that the SEAM is a near field imaging technique with high spatial resolution and its best lateral spatial resolution is about 2√2α （α is the radius of the focused electron beam）. Some of experimental results of SEAM images are presented in the paper and it shows that the spatial resolution of SEAM is better than 0.5 μm and smaller than the thermal diffusion length of the sample. Therefore the character of near field imaging in SEAM is also proved experimentally.     

High efficiency filtering using two-dimensional photonic crystal coupled cavity structures

Transmission spectra of coupled cavity structures (CCSs) in two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystals (PCs) are investigated using a coupled mode theory, and an optical filter based on CCS is proposed. The performance of the filter is investigated using finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method, and the results show that within a very short coupling distance of about 3λ, where λ is the wavelength of signal in vacuum, the incident signals with different frequencies are separated into different channels with a contrast ratio of 20 dB. The advantages of this kind of filter are small size and easily tunable operation frequencies.