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在Brueckner-Hartree-Fock(BHF)框架下,计算了核介质中核子-核子(N-N)散射总截面.计算中,N-N相互作用势采用Paris势的可分离表示,单粒子谱采用连续选择.计算结果表明,质子-质子散射及质子-中子散射的总截面随核密度的增加而强烈地减小,特别是对低能散射.对结果作了简单的讨论,并与已有的一些计算结果进行了比较. 相似文献
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在详细比较同位旋相关的核子-核子碰撞截面的几种常用形式的基础上,利用IBUU模型, 分别对具有相同质量的60Ca+60Ca和60Ni+60Ni的中能重离子碰撞进行了模拟计算,定量地分析了碰撞过程中不同形式的同位旋相关的核子-核子碰撞截面对于核子的快度分布和集体流的影响.结果显示: 不同形式的核子碰撞截面,可以给出相差较大的核子的快度分布和横向流, 但在同一种截面形式下,对称势的变化对横向流的影响较小.这表明在新的动量相关的对称势下, 中能重离子碰撞中集体流对于截面的敏感性依然成立;同时表明,在相同的碰撞截面和对称势形式下, 当入射能量在平衡能附近时,入射粒子的中质比对核子在平面流的影响较大,反之,影响较小. 相似文献
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在非相对论能量下,采用Skyrme有效相互作用,计算了在核介质中的核子-核子(N-N)碰撞截面,研究了它与能量及密度的依赖关系,以及不同Skyrme参数对所计算截面的影响.发现在低密度时,介质中的核子-核子碰撞截面大于经Pauli修正后的自由核子一核子碰撞截面.而当高密度时,总会在高于某一能量以后,介质中的N-N碰撞截面大于经Pauli修正后的自由N-N碰撞截面. 相似文献
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动量相关作用对中能重离子反应中碎裂和耗散的同位旋效应的作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于修正的同位旋相关的量子分子动力学模型(IQMD),对中高能区重离子碰撞过程中动量相关作用(MDI)、多重碎裂和耗散过程的同位旋效应的作用进行了研究. 计算结果显示:在考虑了动量相关作用的情况下,原子核的阻止、核子发射以及中等质量碎片的多重性均大于不考虑动量相关作用时的数值,特别是在相对较高能区,在有动量相关作用时,根据同位旋相关的核子-核子碰撞截面和同位旋无关的核子-核子碰撞截面所得到的计算结果之差,也大于不考虑动量相关作用时的相应取值. 这表明:在相对较高的能区,动量相关作用增强了这些物理量对于核子-核子碰撞截面的同位旋效应的敏感性. 相似文献
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在Dirac Brueckner Hartree-Fock (DBHF)理论框架下研究了核子光学势和核子有效质量的同位旋相关性. 非对称核物质的计算采用了DBHF的核子自能的Dirac结构的新的分解方法, 核子自能的实部是用G矩阵在Hartree-Fock近似下计算得到, 而虚部从极化图得到. 用核子的薛定谔等价势可以得到核子矢量有效质量. 研究表明考虑了核势的能量相关性在丰中子核物质情况下核子矢量有效质量比质子的大. 相似文献
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在最近几年我们通过使用同位旋相关的量子分子动力学模型(IQMD)系统的研究了同位旋相关的平均场和介质中核子-核子(N-N)碰撞截面对中能重离子碰撞(HIC)中碎裂和耗散的同位旋效应。我们发现原子核阻R和Qzz,中等质量碎片多重性Nimf和质子(中子)发射数Np(Nn)敏感的依赖于介质中N-N碰撞截面的同位旋效应,而弱的依赖于同位旋相关的平均场(对称势),这些物理量作为提取相对高能范围缺中子系统的同位旋相关介质中N-N碰撞截面的探针。我们也可以通过相对低能区到150MeV/u的前平衡核子发射中质比来提取关于对称势的知识和讨论它的同位旋依赖性。 相似文献
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D.B. Fairlie 《Physics letters. [Part B]》1979,82(1):97-100
SU(2) × U(1) gauge theories, in which the Higgs fields transform as doublets under SU(2) are interpreted as pure Yang-Mills theories in six dimensions, the components of the gauge potentials in the extra dimensions playing the role of the Higgs' fields. Two consistent theories are discovered: one in which SU(2) × U(1) is embedded in SU(3) and the vector bosons remain massless - and another where SU(2) × U(1) is embedded in the graded Lie algebra SU(2|1), the symmetry is spontaneously broken in a natural fashion and the theory is equivalent to that of Weinberg and Salam, with a specific value 30° for the Weinberg angle and a prediction of the Higgs' mass. 相似文献
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对由两个相同的长直链分子(CH3(CH2)5—R(R=COOH,CH3,OH)、CH3(CH2)4—COOH))呈镜面对称分布组成的四种模型,及由两个CH3(CH2)5COOH分子平行分布组成的模型进行了量化计算,研究了分子间距、功能团、链长及排列方式对原子电荷分布及分子静电相互作用的影响.结果表明:1)分子中不同位置的亚甲基团(—CH2—)的C原子电荷各不相同.2)原子电荷不仅受到分子链长及功能团的影响,同时,当分子间距及排列方式发生改变时,原子电荷也发生改变;双分子模型较单分子模型的原子电荷变化较大.3)分子间静电作用由尾基功能团的极性决定,由强到弱为—COOH—OH—CH3,分子中其他原子对静电作用的贡献较小;分子链长的增加导致尾基功能团中电荷减少,从而使得分子间静电作用减弱. 相似文献
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The difference between the strange and antistrange quark distributions,δs(x) = s(x) ˉs(x),and the combination of light quark sea and strange quark sea,Δ(x) =ˉ d(x) + uˉ(x) s(x) ˉs(x),are originated from non-perturbative processes and can be calculated using non-perturbative models of the nucleon.We report calculations of δs(x) and Δ(x) using the meson cloud model.Combining our calculations of Δ(x) with relatively well known light antiquark distributions obtained from global analysis of available experimental data,we estimate the total strange sea distributions of the nucleon. 相似文献
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通过对三大岩类中15种岩石样本(样本总数目达208块)进行取样测定,获得其密度、磁化率以及波段350~2 500 nm的反射光谱数据。以研究岩石物性(密度及磁化率)与其不同波段反射率相关性,求取了相关系数曲线。根据试验结果曲线,进一步对具有岩石反射率定性及定量探讨岩石密度及磁化率前景的岩石种类及波段进行了总结,并且对几种岩石相关系数曲线的特征进行了归纳。认为通过岩石反射率间接获取岩石密度及磁化率的研究思路具有一定意义及可行性。 相似文献
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Savard G Buchinger F Clark JA Crawford JE Gulick S Hardy JC Hecht AA Lee JK Levand AF Scielzo ND Sharma H Sharma KS Tanihata I Villari AC Wang Y 《Physical review letters》2005,95(10):102501
The masses of the radioactive nuclei (46)V and its decay daughter (46)Ti have been measured with the Canadian Penning Trap on-line Penning trap mass spectrometer to a precision of 1 x 10(-8). A Q(EC) value of 7052.90(40) keV for the superallowed beta decay of (46)V is obtained from the difference of these two masses. With this precise Q value, the Ft value for this decay is determined with improved precision. An investigation of an earlier Q-value measurement for (46)V uncovers a set of 7 measurements that cannot be reconciled with modern data and affects previous evaluations of V(ud) from superallowed Fermi decays. A new evaluation, adding our new data and removing the discredited subset, yields new values for G(V) and V(ud). When combined with recent results for V(us), this yields modified constraints for the unitarity of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix and other extensions of the standard model. 相似文献
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We investigate the parameter dynamics of eigenvalues of Hamiltonians (‘level dynamics’) defined on symmetric spaces relevant to condensed matter and particle physics. In particular we: (1) identify the appropriate reduced manifold on which the motion takes place, (2) identify the correct Poisson structure ensuring the Hamiltonian character of the reduced dynamics, (3) determine the canonical measure on the reduced space, (4) calculate the resulting eigenvalue density. 相似文献
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Virendra Kumar Yuhua Gu Satrajit Basu Anders Berglund Steven A. Eschrich Matthew B. Schabath Kenneth Forster Hugo J.W.L. Aerts Andre Dekker David Fenstermacher Dmitry B. Goldgof Lawrence O. Hall Philippe Lambin Yoganand Balagurunathan Robert A. Gatenby Robert J. Gillies 《Magnetic resonance imaging》2012
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十六羧酸基酞菁锌光敏剂与白蛋白相互作用的光谱研究及复合物的制备 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用光谱法研究了光敏剂分子2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-八(3,5-二羧酸基苯氧基)酞菁锌(ZnPc(COOH)16)与白蛋白(BSA和HSA)的相互作用,结果表明,ZnPc(COOH)16与BSA,HSA存在较强的相互作用,结合常数为2.25~2.94×106 L·mol-1。同时,通过温育摩尔比为2∶1的ZnPc(COOH)16和白蛋白混合物,进而凝胶色谱分离纯化,得到了摩尔比为1∶1的ZnPc(COOH)16-BSA和ZnPc(COOH)16-HSA复合物。光谱研究表明,ZnPc(COOH)16在复合物中以单体形式存在,Q带最大吸收峰和发射峰均较单纯的ZnPc(COOH)16有所红移。 相似文献
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Yan-Chao Li 《Physics letters. A》2008,372(40):6207-6211
In this Letter, the classical two-site-ground-state fidelity (CTGF) is exploited to identify quantum phase transitions (QPTs) for the transverse field Ising model (TFIM) and the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model (EHM). Our results show that the CTGF exhibits an abrupt change around the regions of criticality and can be used to identify QPTs in spin and fermionic systems. The method is especially convenient when it is connected with the density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) algorithm. 相似文献
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The action-reaction principle (AR) is examined in three contexts: (1) the inertial-gravitational interaction between a particle and space-time geometry, (2) protective observation of an extended wave function of a single particle, and (3) the causal-stochastic or Bohm interpretation of quantum mechanics. A new criterion of reality is formulated using the AR principle. This criterion implies that the wave function of a single particle is real and justifies in the Bohm interpretation the dual ontology of the particle and its associated wave function. But it is concluded that the Bohm theory is not dynamically complete because the particle and its associated wave function do not satisfy the AR principle. 相似文献