类呋喃香豆素的合成与DNA的结合及细胞毒性研究

呋喃香豆素类化合物无紫外光辅助照射时抗肿瘤活性低,为提高其正常情况下的抗肿瘤活性,依据“最小嵌入”假说对其进行结构改造。把呋喃香豆素结构中的呋喃环拆分出来,使其与香豆素由原来稠环相并的结合方式转变为通过化学键相连,得到合成简化的类呋喃香豆素。利用DNA熔解曲线、吸收光谱、荧光发射光谱和粘度测试考察了这些类呋喃香豆素与DNA的相互作用。综合DNA溶解曲线、光谱法和粘度测试的结果,推测除目标产物5b是一DNA嵌入剂外,其他化合物嵌入DNA能力下降,5a以部分嵌入方式与DNA结合,5c和5d是通过极为少见、鲜有报道的“桥型结构”与DNA相结合。利用“罗丹明B蛋白染色法”考察了目标化合物的体外细胞毒性,测试结果显示,与对照品补骨脂素相比这些化合物对肿瘤细胞体外生长抑制作用明显增强,并且非经典嵌入结合的化合物活性增强更明显。该研究拓展了“最小嵌入”假说的应用范围,同时为呋喃香豆素类化合物结构改造提供了依据。     

罗丹明6G缔合微粒共振散射光谱法测定过氧化氢

在0.020mol.L-1HCl-4.0×10-4mol.L-1KI-1.6×10-5mol.L-1Mo(Ⅵ)介质中,罗丹明6G(RhG)在540nm处有1个荧光峰,在540nm处有1个同步荧光峰。当有H2O2存在时,H2O2与过量的I-反应生成I3-,I3-与RhG形成缔合微粒,在320,400,595nm处产生3个共振散射(RS)峰;而在540nm处荧光峰猝灭。H2O2浓度在0.068~34μg.mL-1范围内与400nm波长处的共振散射光强度呈线性关系。据此建立了一个测定水中H2O2的共振散射光谱分析法。光谱研究结果表明,(RhG-I3)n缔合微粒和界面的形成是导致体系RS增强和荧光猝灭的根本原因。     

不同构型罗丹明分子拉曼光谱的密度泛函理论研究

利用密度泛函理论研究了罗丹明6G、罗丹明123和罗丹明B分子的拉曼光谱. BP86泛函计算的罗丹明系列分子的阳离子在气相中的拉曼光谱与相应的分子在水溶液中的实验光谱符合很好. 结果显示氯离子以及氢键的引入对罗丹明B分子的拉曼光谱有较明显的影响,该影响可以部分地解释罗丹明B分子在水溶液中和在金表面上拉曼光谱的不同. 精确描述罗丹明分子在金属表面的表面增强拉曼光谱,需要考虑由界面相互作用而导致的变化.     

香豆素类化合物与人血清白蛋白结合常数的QSPR研究

以21种香豆素类化合物的结构参数、拓扑指数为描述符,借助逐步回归方法建立了多个香豆素类分子结构同其与人血清白蛋白作用的结合常数之定量结构-结合常数关系(QSPR)回归模型,获得了比较满意的结果.模型的分析结果表明,结合作用与香豆素分子的能量、Z向偶极、疏水性有关,对香豆素类药物的设计与筛选具有一定的指导作用.     

罗丹明6G缔合微粒光度法检测羟自由基及其在离体筛选抗氧化剂中的应用

在HCl-NaAc缓冲溶液中,Fenton反应产生的羟自由基被过量的KI捕获;生成的I-₃分别与罗丹明B(λ_max=554 nm)、罗丹明6G(λ_max=526 nm)、罗丹明S(λ_max=526 nm)和丁基罗丹明B(λ_max=556 nm)形成缔合微粒,导致其吸收峰降低。羟自由基浓度(以H₂O₂浓度计)分别在0.136～0.68 μg·mL-1,0.064～0.680 μg·mL-1,0.064～0.680 μg·mL-1和0.064～0.680 μg·mL-1范围内与罗丹明B、罗丹明6G、罗丹明S和丁基罗丹明B体系的吸光度降低值成正比。据此建立了一种测定抗氧化剂对羟自由基的清除率的新方法。测试了抗坏血酸等4种抗氧化剂以及6种茶叶提取液的抗氧化活性,所得到的结果较为满意。     

微波促进类Fenton反应催化氧化脱色降解染料罗丹明B

研究了以Cr(Ⅵ)为催化剂,用微波促进类Fenton反应催化氧化脱色降解有机染料罗丹明B及相关机理。内容包括:罗丹明B溶液的浓度-吸光度工作曲线绘制;初始pH值、H₂O2用量、K₂Cr₂O₇用量对类Fenton反应脱色降解罗丹明B的影响;正交优化试验;微波单独脱色处理罗丹明B、微波+K₂Cr₂O₇脱色处理罗丹明B、微波+H₂O₂脱色处理罗丹明B、阳光-Cr(Ⅵ)-H₂O₂体系脱色处理罗丹明B、微波-Cr(Ⅵ)-H₂O₂体系脱色处理罗丹明B等对照试验研究。通过研究,确定了方法的优化条件,在优化条件下,比较了采用光助类Fenton与微波促进类Fenton反应的脱色效率,并讨论了微波促进类Fenton反应的反应机理。研究表明在pH 3.0时,微波可以明显加快类Fenton法催化氧化脱色降解罗丹明B溶液的过程, 对于降解脱色速度,微波-Cr(Ⅵ)-H₂O₂体系最快。用该方法处理染料罗丹明B,色度脱除率可达到99.0%以上。文章所用表征方法均为紫外-可见光谱法。     

罗丹明101染料的光谱特性研究

观测了罗丹明101染料在甲醇和酸性甲醇溶液巾的稳态吸收、稳态荧光和时间分辨荧光光谱,得到了吸收与荧光光谱的特征信息以及荧光寿命;通过拉曼光谱、红外光谱和密度泛函理论计算,对罗丹明101染料分子的振动模式进行了指认.研究结果全面系统地表征了罗丹明101染料的光谱特征以及分子结构和振动信息,为罗丹明101染料在染料敏化太阳能电池和生物荧光标记等方面的应用研究提供了依据.     

单分子水平罗丹明B吸附在银胶颗粒上的表面增强拉曼散射光谱研究(英文)

本文研究了单分子水平上银胶纳米体系中罗丹明B和罗丹明6G的拉曼光谱,研究结果显示单分子水平上罗丹明B的拉曼光谱作为探测试剂将可能提供更加丰富的分子信息。     

光谱法研究1,3-硫杂杯[4]罗丹明乙二胺酰胺衍生物对Fe3+的探针性能

利用硫杂杯[4]芳烃衍生物与罗丹明乙二胺发生酰化反应,合成了2个具有双罗丹明基团的1,3-硫杂杯[4]罗丹明乙二胺酰胺衍生物.在实验条件下,衍生物与Fe3+均能形成1:1配合物,配合物的形成诱导了衍生物分子中罗丹明基螺环开环,而表现出良好的荧光和比色探针性能.1,3-硫杂杯[4]罗丹明酰胺-2,4-酯对Fe3+的选择性...     

应用SERS滤纸基底检测饮料中违禁色素的研究

利用液/液界面自组装技术制备得到灵敏度高、均匀性好、价格低廉的表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)滤纸基底,并使用该基底检测了饮料中可能掺杂的罗丹明B、日落黄和柯衣定等三种色素。首先分析了罗丹明B、日落黄和柯衣定的分子结构并对其进行了拉曼特征峰峰位归属;然后检测了罗丹明B、日落黄和柯衣定不同浓度水溶液的SERS光谱;最后在无任何预处理条件下,检测了饮料中的罗丹明B、日落黄和柯衣定含量。在一定浓度范围内,饮料中三种色素的浓度与其SERS特征峰强度分别满足一定的函数关系,其中罗丹明B和日落黄的浓度与拉曼特征峰强度之间呈非线性关系,而柯衣定的浓度与拉曼特征峰强度之间呈线性关系。评估了本方法检测饮料中的罗丹明B、日落黄、柯衣定的信号重复性及检测回收率,结果表明SERS方法可用来对饮料中罗丹明B、日落黄、柯衣定的浓度进行半定量分析。为饮料中添加色素的现场实时检测提供了一种简便快速高效的检测方式,可用于饮料的质量控制及市场监控。     

Electronic-Excitation Energy Transfer between Dye Molecules Adsorbed in One-Dimensional Photonic Crystals

Electronic-excitation energy transfer between molecules of Coumarin 7 (donor) and Rhodamine B (acceptor) have been experimentally investigated in one-dimensional photonic crystals based on oxidized mesoporous silicon and in a similar matrix, which does not possess the properties of a photonic crystal. The efficiencies of excitation transfer between donor and acceptor molecules have been determined based on the donor-fluorescence quenching and sensitized acceptor luminescence. It is established that the efficiency of electronic-excitation energy transfer in a photonic crystal increases in comparison with that for porous silicon.     

Luminescence of mercuric iodide crystals

Low-temperature (4.2–130 K) photoluminescence spectra of HgI₂ crystals have been measured in the 540–700 nm region. An analysis of the characteristics (intensity vs temperature and excitation power relations, afterglow times, excitation spectra) of the 560, 620, and 635 nm emission bands suggests the following assignments: the 560 nm band is due to radiative annihilation of excitons bound to mercury vacancies, and the “red” emission originates from recombination of free (620 nm) and donor-localized (635 nm) electrons with a hole-filled acceptor level. The energies of the corresponding donor and acceptor levels have been estimated. New emission bands at 540, 545, and 575 nm have been discovered, and their origin discussed. Fiz. Tverd. Tela (St. Petersburg) 39, 67–73 (January 1997)     

ZnS∶Cu-罗丹明B的荧光共振能量转移性质

为了解决现有的基于量子点荧光共振能量转移体系的生物毒性问题,选用无毒的ZnS∶Cu量子点与罗丹明B构建新型荧光共振能量转移体系。通过共沉淀法成功制备了形貌均一的ZnS∶Cu纳米晶量子点。在此基础上,测试了不同掺杂浓度的ZnS∶Cu量子点及罗丹明B的荧光光谱。然后,通过对ZnS∶Cu量子点的表面修饰构建了以ZnS∶Cu量子点为供体、罗丹明B为受体的荧光共振能量转移体系。实验结果表明:ZnS∶2%Cu量子点的发光光谱与罗丹明B的吸收光谱在481 nm处有较大重合,说明构建荧光共振能量转移的最佳铜掺杂摩尔分数为2%。通过计算发现以ZnS∶2%Cu量子点为供体、罗丹明B为受体的荧光共振能量转移体系的能量转移效率为25.8%。进一步实验结果表明,罗丹明B浓度也能够影响能量转移。     

Violet-to-red photoluminescence of spiro-TAD organic films doped with different organic dyes

Photoluminescence (PL) and photoluminescence excitation (PLE) spectra of undoped spiro-TAD films and spiro-TAD films doped either by the organic dyes coumarin 7 or DCM as well as by both of these dyes simultaneously were investigated at different dye concentrations. A widened PL spectrum caused by doping was encountered and violet-to-red emission was obtained. It was established that excitation of the dyes is realized most efficiently through spiro-TAD. The overall integral PL intensity of the coumarin 7 doped films increased with dye concentration due to the suppression of nonradiative recombination in the film caused by a transfer of spiro-TAD excitation energy to the dye molecules. Mainly radiative energy transfer from semiconductor to dye molecules occurs in the case of DCM doping. No mutual influence on the luminescence of both dyes in the spiro-TAD film was observed and as a consequence, the PL band intensity of each dye can be adjusted separately.     

Effect of different donors and a polymer environment on photophysical and energy transfer studies using C540 as the acceptor

The dyes (C450, C480 and C540) and their dye mixtures (C450:C540 and C480:C540) were doped in polymer matrices (solid). Their photophysical studies were recorded. These results were analysed by comparing them with the data of the dyes and the dye mixtures in monomer compositions (liquid). The absorption and fluorescence spectral profiles of the dyes in the polymer matrix were found to be identical to those in the monomer compositions. The effect of different donors on the energy transfer technique using C540 as acceptor, in polymer matrix and monomer compositions, was studied in detail. The results obtained for the energy transfer technique in two binary dye mixtures containing different donors but same acceptor, in solid and liquid media, were intercompared. The gain of the acceptor without donor and with different donors was determined experimentally. The gain coefficient in the polymer matrix (solid) was less than that in the monomer medium (liquid). Also, the gain of the acceptor C540 was found to be more when C450 was used as the donor compared to that when C480 was used as the donor. Using nitrogen laser, the photobleaching effect in the two binary dye-doped polymer rods (with different donors but same acceptor) was studied. It was observed that photobleaching of the acceptor C540 in the presence of C450 as donor is slower than that in the presence of C480 as donor.     

Radiative energy transfer I. General equations

A set of equations is derived which makes possible to study the radiative energy transfer process whereby the photons emitted by the energy donor are absorbed by the energy acceptor and so increase the efficiency of the overall energy transfer. It is shown that the coefficients describing the radiative transfer which appear in the expressions for the intensities of the energy donor and the energy acceptor are not the same, due to the fact that part of the fluorescence absorbed by the acceptor comes from radiation which is not detected as donor emission when there is no acceptor present. The general equations derived are applied to two particular cases commonly considered: measurements in reflection, where the fluorescence emission is observed from the same face of the absorption and measurements in transmission where the fluorescence emission is observed from the opposite face of the cell.     

Experimental investigations on energy-transfer characteristics and performance of some laser dye mixtures

Energy transfer from both Coumarin 120 (C120) and p-Bis(o-methylstyryl)-benzene (Bis-MSB), energy donors, to coumarin 7(C7) (acceptor) individually has been studied by steady-state emission measurements in methanol. The dye laser characteristics of the above-mentioned dyes have also been studied with respect to the energy transfer mechanism in the same solvent using a pulsed nitrogen laser as a pumping source. The large values of the critical transfer distances, R₀, indicate that the dominant mechanism responsible for energy transfer is due to long-range dipole–dipole interaction between the excited donor and ground state acceptor molecule. Both photophysical and photochemical stability of the donors has been examined under the effect of N₂ laser pumping.     

Langmuir-Blodgett单分子膜功能体系的研究——(Ⅰ)膜系间敏化荧光的Förster机制

利用L-B技术制作L-B功能单分子膜。以两种花菁染料作给体和受体,用硬脂酸单分子膜作隔离夹层。在这种体系中的能量转移是Förster机制,有效距离为～100。     

Time-resolved spectra of coumarin 30-rhodamine 6G dye mixture

The effect of acceptor concentration on the energy transfer from Coumarin 30 (donor) to Rhodamine 6G (acceptor) has been studied. The nature of energy transfer reaction has been studied through lifetime measurements by recording the time-resolved fluorescence decay curves. The energy transfer parameters calculated were used to confirm the occurrence of energy transfer on the basis of the emission-reabsorption effect.     

Efficiency of intramolecular electronic energy transfer in coumarin bichromophoric molecules

Intramolecular energy transfer in bichromorhoric molecules consisting of two coumarins linked by a variable number of methylene groups (n = 3, 4, 8, 12), was studied with special attention to the effects of n, temperature, viscosity and solvent nature on the efficiency of transfer. The validity of model compounds for the donor and acceptor moieties was carefully examined. Fluorescence polarization experiments revealed that a non-randomicity of mutual orientation of donor and acceptor can only be small, if any. Dual fluorescence from donor and acceptor was observed in propylene glycol whatever the value of n and at any temperature ranging from -60 to 60°C. Fluorescence from the donor was not detectable in dimethylformamide owing to the very low quantum yield of the donor in this solvent. Transfer efficiencies were determined by three steady-state methods and were found to be more dependent on n in dimethylformamide than in propylene glycol. Incomplete energy transfer is clearly shown in the case of dimethylformamide as a solvent. The effects of temperature are weak in the -60, + 60°C range. The results are discussed in light of theories of energy transfer.