共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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提出一种新型的荧光及表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)双模式光学纳米探针。首先,通过再沉淀-包覆法合成二氧化硅包覆香豆素6的纳米颗粒,再在二氧化硅表面静电吸附多聚赖氨酸分子形成包覆层,随后通过原位还原的方法在多聚赖氨酸壳层复合银纳米颗粒,最后在银纳米颗粒表面吸附拉曼分子即形成双模式纳米探针。该探针通过二氧化硅包覆的荧光分子产生荧光信号,以多聚赖氨酸表面的银纳米颗粒作为SERS增强基底,利用拉曼分子获得SERS信号,实现了荧光及SERS双模式成像。荧光与表面增强拉曼散射相结合的双模式分析技术可同时发挥二者的优点,提高成像的分辨率和灵敏度,在生物医学领域具有重要的应用价值。 相似文献
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我们采用多孔硅和多孔硅银淀积表面作为衬底研究了RhB染料分子的表面增强Ra man散射。在多孔硅表面,RhB染料分子的Raman散射有大约10倍的表面增强效果;而在多孔硅的银淀积表面,表现出超过104表面增强。通过多孔硅表面银颗粒对RhB染料分子荧光的抑制和对Raman散射的表面增强,我们获得了谱峰清晰的RhB染料分子Raman散射谱 相似文献
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在3×10-4M和1×10-4M浓度的R6G-乙醇溶液中分别掺杂了8个不同浓度的SiO2纳米颗粒(107~1012 个/mL).研究了SiO2纳米颗粒(100 nm)对若丹明6G(R6G)荧光光谱的影响,结果表明:n1~n4(1012~1010个/mL)浓度掺杂的SiO2纳米颗粒在549 nm处的有很好的荧光增强作用,对570 nm处的荧光峰有明显的粹灭作用|n5~n8(109~107个/mL)浓度掺杂的SiO2纳米颗粒在549 nm处没有明显的荧光增强作用,但对570 nm处的荧光峰有增强作用,荧光增强因子可达10%~20%.荧光增强与粹灭的原因在于纳米颗粒对荧光的散射作用和R6G无荧光H-型二聚体或荧光J-型二聚体的形成. 相似文献
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研究了太赫兹波段纳米颗粒的表面增强拉曼散射,证明在太赫兹波段同样存在拉曼增强现象。通过研究表面增强拉曼散射的电磁增强原理,提出利用时域有限差分法仿真模拟纳米颗粒在太赫兹波照射下的表面增强拉曼散射,分析了太赫兹波的增强效果。仿真实验表明,时域有限差分法可以有效精确仿真太赫兹波段纳米颗粒的散射效果,结果使表面增强拉曼散射从可见光和红外波段扩展到太赫兹波段,为太赫兹波与表面增强拉曼散射的结合应用提供了依据。 相似文献
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金纳米颗粒的紫外、蓝紫光波段光致荧光特性 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
采用电化学方法制备出粒径在20~30 nm的悬浮胶体金纳米颗粒。研究了金纳米颗粒的荧光发射光谱特性。在377和459 nm观察到两个荧光发射峰,分别位于紫外和蓝紫光波段,对应的敏感激发波长为220 nm。减小激发光强度或降低金纳米颗粒的粒子数密度都会使377 nm处的荧光发射峰强度减弱。位于459 nm处的荧光发射峰对激发光强度和颗粒数密度变化更为敏感,并且在激发光强度降低到一定阈值或粒子数密度高于一定阈值后消失。随着激发光强度的增加,位于377和459 nm处的两发射峰强度逐渐靠近,其比值逼近于1。实验结果与随机分布介质的自组织散射式谐振腔理论符合得较好。这表明胶体金纳米颗粒中存在循环多重散射,并由此引发了蓝光及紫外波段的荧光增强,这在光存储和全色显示等方面具有潜在的应用前景。 相似文献
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利用Cluster-cluster aggregation (CCA)模型,模拟了由相同数目球形原始微粒凝聚而成的四种随机取向气溶胶凝聚粒子.根据物质的电结构,将气溶胶凝聚粒子离散为一系列偶极子,结合离散偶极子近似方法,在获得每一个偶极子的电偶极矩之后,数值计算了气溶胶凝聚粒子散射强度的角分布,并分析了散射强度随入射光入射角度和气溶胶凝聚粒子尺寸参数变化的规律.结果显示:当散射角较小时,气溶胶凝聚粒子取向和入射光的入射角度对散射强度影响不大,当散射角增大时,散射强度则明显依赖于气溶胶凝聚粒子取向和入射光的入射角度;对于不同尺寸参数的气溶胶凝聚粒子,在同一角度入射情况下,随尺寸参数的增加,气溶胶凝聚粒子的散射主要集中于前向散射. 相似文献
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Germer TA 《Optics letters》2002,27(13):1159-1161
We investigate the shape dependence of the scattering by dielectric and metallic particles on surfaces by considering particles whose free-space scattering properties are nearly identical. The scattering by metallic particles is strongly dependent on the shape of the particle in the region near where the particle touches the surface. The scattering by dielectric particles displays a weaker, but nonetheless significant, dependence on particle shape. These results have a significant effect on the use of light scattering to size and identify particles on surfaces. 相似文献
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激光在水下的传输很大程度上会受到海水中悬浮颗粒物的影响,而目前对于海洋中悬浮颗粒物光散射的理论研究大多是针对单一成分的悬浮粒子而进行的,但是在真实海洋中悬浮颗粒物都是以多种成分混合的颗粒群形式而存在的,因此研究真实海洋中混合悬浮颗粒物对蓝绿激光的散射特性具有重要意义。该研究选取了对蓝绿激光传输产生较大影响的浮游藻类植物、悬浮泥沙、碎屑、悬浮气泡和矿物质这五种常见的悬浮颗粒物作为研究对象,充分考虑真实海况中这五种悬浮颗粒物的不同混合情况,构建了海水中混合球形悬浮颗粒物对蓝绿激光的散射特性模型。数值计算了海水中五种物质混合的球形悬浮颗粒物对532 nm蓝绿激光的统计平均光散射参量和平均散射相函数,分析不同混合悬浮颗粒物的混合比对平均散射、吸收和消光系数以及单次反照率随着粒子有效半径和粒子数浓度变化的影响,同时分析了不同粒子尺寸下的不同混合比对混合悬浮颗粒物的平均散射相函数随着角度变化的影响。数值结果表明,当悬浮泥沙在整个混合模型中占比越大时,平均散射系数越大,而当悬浮藻类粒子在整个混合模型中占比增大时,平均吸收系数增大,由此可知海洋中对光造成主要影响的五种常见悬浮颗粒物中,悬浮泥沙对光散射作用影响最大,悬浮藻类粒子对光吸收作用影响最大。随着悬浮颗粒物浓度的增大,混合粒子的单次反照率保持不变,由此可知混合悬浮颗粒物的平均光散射参量随着粒子浓度的增长速率是一致的。海洋中混合悬浮颗粒物的平均散射相函数随着粒子的有效半径的增大而增大,散射作用最大的混合比下的悬浮颗粒物其平均散射相函数最大,悬浮颗粒物的前向散射较强。该工作对蓝绿激光在海水中传输、信道建模,水下无线光通信的研究以及激光探测都具有重要的理论指导意义。 相似文献
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R. Vilaplana F. Moreno A. Molina 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2006,100(1-3):415-428
Studies of the physical parameters that influence the single scattering properties of a size distribution of small particles in random orientation are fundamental in understanding the origin of the observed dependence of the scattering matrix elements on the scattering angle. We present results of extensive calculations of the single scattering matrices of small nonspherical particles performed by a computational model based on the Discrete-Dipole Approximation. We have particularly studied the sensitivity of the size-averaged scattering properties at visible wavelengths of nonspherical, randomly oriented absorbing particles considering changes in shape, porosity and refractive index. These studies have importance regarding the inversion of physical properties of small particles as measured in the laboratory and the dust properties in various astrophysical and atmospherical environments. We have found that size distributions of randomly oriented irregular particles of different shape, including large aspect ratio particles, show similar scattering matrix elements as a function of the scattering angle, in contrast with the pattern found for regularly shaped particles of varying axis ratios, for which the scattering matrix elements as a function of the scattering angle show much larger differences among them. Regarding porosity, we have found a very different pattern in the scattering matrix elements for an ensemble of compact and porous particles. In particular, the linear polarization for incident unpolarized light produced by compact and absorbing particles of large size parameter tend to mimic the pattern found for large absorbing spheres. For porous particles, however, the linear polarization for incident unpolarized light tends to decrease as the size of the particle grows, with the maximum being displaced towards smaller and smaller scattering angles. 相似文献
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雷达波段内磁性吸波颗粒光散射特性分析 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
针对目前在微波雷达隐身技术中广泛运用的吸波材料颗粒,根据米氏(Mie)散射理论对磁性吸波颗粒在雷达波段内的光散射特性进行了数值模拟和计算分析.在Mie系数中引入磁导率变量,分别计算了磁导率、折射率及颗粒粒径等参数对吸波颗粒光散射特性的影响;同时对比分析了磁性与非磁性吸波颗粒的散射光强、散射系数、吸收系数等散射特性规律.数值计算结果表明,颗粒磁特性的变化对其散射性能造成影响,磁导率的增大将使颗粒的吸收性能增强而后向散射强度减弱,有利于吸波颗粒雷达散射截面的减小,同时磁导率变化对颗粒散射特性的影响受到复折射率的制约. 相似文献
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为实现利用光学方式对微纳尺度粒子性质的研究,探讨了亚微米线及亚微米球对光电磁波的散射效应.微纳米尺度粒子的光学散射,散射粒子尺寸与入射光波长尺寸可满足米氏(Mie)散射条件.利用Matlab数值模拟的方式,将分析结果以模拟图的形式清晰地展现出来.满足尺寸条件的层状粒子以及任意多个散射粒子存在时对电磁波的散射都可采用Mie散射分析方法,并且针对多粒子散射,分析了散射体位于不同位置时对散射造成的影响.通过分析光学散射光场相关的微分散射截面及近场散射电磁场分布,可得出散射光场随散射角度的变化趋势,以及散射光场受各类因素的影响,包括入射光偏振态、散射粒子尺寸、散射粒子结构及粒子构成层数、散射粒子数量等的影响,也包括一些隐含因素对散射光场的影响,如散射粒子与周围介质的相对折射率.本文的科学意义体现在:与入射光波长尺寸可比的亚微米尺度的粒子,可用作传感器,对于其位移的探测可通过光学方式来实现,而由于粒子本身特性对散射光的影响具有一定的参考价值,从而使通过光学方式对机械位移的读出具有更高准确度.研究结果对于光学方式探测亚微米线机械振动具有指导意义. 相似文献
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用离散偶极子近似法,计算了立方粒子随机取向时在几种等效尺度参数下的光散射特性,并与等效球形粒子的光散射特性进行了比较.结果表明:立方粒子和其他非球形粒子与其等效球形粒子光散射特性之间的差别大致相同,说明对于随机取向的非球形粒子的光散射问题,粒子的内在对称性和表面的突变不会带来明显的效果.
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S. V. Slipushenko A. V. Tur V. V. Yanovsky 《Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics》2013,117(2):274-292
The scattering of particles with a small number of internal degrees of freedom is considered. Billiard formalism is used to study the scattering of two such structurally complex particles. The main scattering characteristics are found. Various types of scattering modes are revealed. In particular, a mode is detected when the velocity of motion of such particles away from each other is higher than their approach velocity before the collision. The scattering of such particles is shown to occur after a finite number of collisions. A generalized Newton law is proposed for the collision of particles with a small number of degrees of freedom, and the form of the effective coefficient of restitution is found. 相似文献
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The Study on Infrared Scattering of Red Tide 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Lin Hong Dong Tianlin Ma Yong Ji Hang 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2007,28(4):305-314
Based on analyzing the infrared laser’s transmitting characteristic in the seawater, the concept about the red tide infrared
scattering coefficient is introduced. By analyzing the relationship between the red tide infrared scattering coefficient and
the red tide’s density, we bring forward a new method of monitoring the red tide based on detecting the red tide infrared
scattering coefficient. According to Mie scattering theory, the scattering efficiency factor and the scattering phase function
of the red tide particles in the ocean are simulated and calculated. The result proves that, as the radiuses of the red tide
particles increase, the scattering efficiency factor oscillates, and the swing decreases gradually, and then approaches to
2. From the results of the scattering phase function, it can find that the scattering of the red tide particles is mainly
a forward scattering for the infrared laser. Therefore, by analyzing the scattering efficiency factor and the scattering phase
function of the red tide particles in the ocean, it can prove the feasibility of this red tide monitoring method in theory. 相似文献
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Petrov M. P. Voitylov V. V. Klemeshev S. A. Trusov A. A. 《Optics and Spectroscopy》2011,111(5):832-840
We present the results of our experimental investigation of light scattering by polydisperse colloids of diamond and graphite.
The scattering is studied at a random orientation of particles and in an external radiofrequency electric field, which orients
particles along the strength. The average dimensions of particles in both colloids are close to each other and comparable
with the wavelength of the incident light. The shape of particles and the optical and electrooptical properties of diamond
and graphite colloids are significantly different. We analyze the polarization components of scattered light energy when the
light incident on the colloids is linearly polarized. We show that the quadrupole light scattering by isotropic diamond particles
has the main effect on angular dependences of depolarization of scattered light. For light scattering by anisotropic graphite
particles, the depolarization of scattered light is mainly determined by a particular feature of the dipole scattering of
particles. It is shown that, in both colloids, the orientational order of particles considerably reduces the depolarization
of light scattered by particles. We show that relative changes in the intensity and depolarization of scattered light, which
depend on the scattering angle and polarization direction of light, as well as on the parameters of particles, can be used
as a measure of electrooptical effects observed in colloids. 相似文献