GeO2含量对掺铒锗碲酸盐玻璃物性和光谱特性的影响

本文研究了x GeO2-(70-x)TeO2-5K2O-5Na2O-10Nb2O5-10ZnO-0.2Er2O3(x=0,10,25,50,70(摩尔百分数))玻璃的物性和光谱特性,讨论GeO2含量对锗碲酸盐玻璃物性和光谱特性的影响.研究发现:GeO2的加入提高了碲酸盐玻璃热稳定性,并且使玻璃的最大声子能量略微增加;随GeO2的增加,掺Er3+锗碲酸盐玻璃的Judd-Ofelt强度参量Ω2和Ω6逐渐增大,但玻璃受激发射截面有减小的趋势;由McCumber理论,计算了掺铒锗碲酸盐玻璃在1.53μm处最大受激发射截面为9.92×10-21cm2,Er3+离子4I13//2→4I15/2发射谱的最大荧光半高宽为52nm,同时,实验发现,在977nm LD抽运下,掺铒锗碲酸盐玻璃存在较强的荧光上转换现象,随GeO2含量的增加,上转换荧光强度呈降低的趋势.     

Er3+/Yb3+共掺碲钨酸盐玻璃的光谱性质和热稳定性的研究

制备了Er3+ 和Yb3+ 共掺的碲钨酸盐玻璃样品 6 5TeO2 2 5WO3 10RmOn(RmOn =PbO ,BaO) ,(6 5 +x)TeO2 (2 5 x)WO3 10La2 O3(x=0 ,5 ,10 ) ,(6 0 +x)TeO2 (30 x)WO3 10Bi2 O3(x =0 ,5 ,10 ) .测试了玻璃样品的吸收光谱、荧光光谱、能级寿命及热稳定性能 .结果表明除含Bi2 O3的碲钨酸盐玻璃外 ,其余玻璃样品均没出现析晶开始温度 (Tx) ,说明碲钨酸盐是一种适合于光纤拉制的玻璃基质材料 .应用Judd Ofelt理论计算了强度参数Ωt(t =2 ,4 ,6 ) ,研究表明Ω2 在碲钨酸盐玻璃中主要受到Er O键的共价性的影响 ,而Er3+ 离子周围配位场的非对称性影响可以忽略 .测得了Er3+ 在 1 5 μm发射谱的荧光半高宽 (FWHM =71— 77nm )和Er3+ 的4 I1 3 2 能级寿命 (τm =3— 3 .4ms) .应用McCumber理论计算了Er3+ 在 1. 5 μm处的受激发射截面 (σpeak=0 . 6 8— 1. 0 3× 10 - 2 0 cm2 ) .比较了Er3+ 在不同玻璃基质里的 1. 5 μm荧光带宽和发射截面 ,研究结果表明碲钨酸盐玻璃是一种制备宽带光纤放大器的理想基质材料 .     

977nm抽运下掺铒碲酸盐基氧卤玻璃的光谱特性

研究了掺铒TeO2-ZnO-PbCl2碲酸盐基氧卤玻璃在977nm激光二极管抽运下的发光和上转换发光特性，结果发现除红外153μm4I13/2→４I15/2发光外（荧光半高宽高达69nm），该玻璃还存在很强的２Ｈ11/2→４I15/2（527nm），４Ｓ3/2→４I15/2（549nm）和４Ｆ９／２→４Ｉ１５／２（666nm）可见上转换发光.应用Judd-Ofelt理论计算得到玻璃强度参数Ωt（t=2，4，6）分别为Ω2=587×10-20cm2，Ω4=208×10-20cm2，Ω6=116×10-20cm2，计算了铒离子跃迁振子强度、自发辐射概率、荧光分支比、荧光寿命等光谱参量.应用McCumber理论计算得153μm处的玻璃受激发射截面可达875×10-21cm2实验结果表明，与硅酸盐玻璃、磷酸盐玻璃、氟化物玻璃等比较，掺铒碲酸盐基氧卤玻璃在宽带掺铒光纤放大器和上转换激光器中有着极大的研究和应用潜力. 关键词： 掺Er3+ 碲酸盐玻璃 氧卤玻璃 Judd-Ofelt理论 光谱性质     

Er~(3+)单掺与Er~(3+)/Pr~(3+)共掺碲酸盐玻璃的2.7μm光谱性质及能量转移过程

采用高温熔融法制备了不同浓度Er3+,Er3+/Pr3+共掺的60TeO2-30WO3-10La2O3玻璃。研究了玻璃的红外透过光谱,吸收光谱以及在980nm LD抽运下的荧光光谱和Er3+…4I13/2能级荧光寿命。根据红外光谱计算了玻璃中OH-的吸收系数α。应用Judd-Ofelt理论计算了J-O参量,自发辐射系数Arad,荧光分支比β;利用Fuchtbauer-Laderburg理论计算了2.7μm受激发射截面。分析了980nm抽运时Er3+/Pr3+共掺的能量转移过程。计算得到OH-吸收系数α为0.57cm-1,2.7μm自发辐射系数Arad为60.6s-1,荧光分支比β为16.3%,最大受激发射截面达到1.13×10-20 cm2。结果表明,这种碲酸盐玻璃适合作为获得2.7μm输出的激光材料。     

Er3+和Yb3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃的光谱性质

研究了Er3+ 和Yb3+ 共掺碲酸盐玻璃的吸收和荧光光谱性质 ,分析了碲酸盐玻璃中Er3 + 的上转换发光机制 ,应用Judd Ofelt理论计算了玻璃的强度参量Ωt(t =2 ,4,6 ) ,分别为Ω2 =4.74× 10 - 2 0 cm2 ,Ω4=1.46× 10 - 2 0 cm2 ,Ω6 =0 .6 4× 10 - 2 0 cm2 ,计算了Er3+ 离子的自发跃迁几率、荧光分支比 ,应用McCumber理论计算了受激发射截面 ,并比较了Er3 + 在不同基质玻璃中的光谱特性。     

Yb3+,Er3+离子共掺磷酸盐铒玻璃的Judd-Ofelt光谱参数与光谱性质

研究了含Er3+离子浓度较高(155×1020cm-3)的磷酸盐玻璃中Yb3+敏化离子浓度和Al2O3含量对Er3+离子光谱性质的影响.根据掺Er3+磷酸盐玻璃的吸收光谱,利用JuddOfelt理论计算了强度参数Ωt(t=2,4,6)、Er3+离子的4I132→4I152能级跃迁振子强度、自发辐射几率等光谱参数.用McCumber理论计算了Er3+离子的受激发射截面,结果表明Yb3+离子浓度不影响Er3+离子的受激发射截面,但会影响Er3+离子荧光强度,Yb3+含量越高,Er3+的荧光越强.对掺Er3+磷酸盐玻璃的荧光上转换光谱测试表明,Yb3+含量越高,上转换荧光越强,玻璃上转换主要表现为双光子吸收机理研究了含Er3+离子浓度较高(155×1020cm-3)的磷酸盐玻璃中Yb3+敏化离子浓度和Al2O3含量对Er3+离子光谱性质的影响.根据掺Er3+磷酸盐玻璃的吸收光谱,利用JuddOfelt理论计算了强度参数Ωt(t=2,4,6)、Er3+离子的4I132→4I152能级跃迁振子强度、自发辐射几率等光谱参数.用McCumber理论计算了Er3+离子的受激发射截面,结果表明Yb3+离子浓度不影响Er3+离子的受激发射截面,但会影响Er3+离子荧光强度,Yb3+含量越高,Er3+的荧光越强.对掺Er3+磷酸盐玻璃的荧光上转换光谱测试表明,Yb3+含量越高,上转换荧光越强,玻璃上转换主要表现为双光子吸收机理 关键词： Er3+离子 磷酸盐玻璃 光谱性质 JuddOfelt参数     

Er3+掺杂的锗铋酸玻璃光谱性质的研究

制备了一种新型掺Er3 锗铋酸盐玻璃。分析了吸收光谱和上转换荧光光谱,并应用Judd-Ofelt理论计算了锗铋酸盐玻璃的3个强度参量tΩ(t=2,4,6),分别为Ω2=3.35×10-20cm2,Ω4=1.34×10-20cm2以及Ω6=0.67×10-20cm2。研究了在两种不同的激发光下(980和808 nm)锗铋酸盐玻璃的发光机制。根据McCumber理论,分析了在1.55μm光通讯窗口的光谱性质,计算了能级4I13/2→4I15/2跃迁的受激发射截面,结果显示掺Er3 锗铋酸盐玻璃具有较宽的荧光半高宽和较大的受激发射截面。因此有希望成为高效的上转换发光材料和1.55μm光通讯材料。     

Er3+及Er3+/Yb3+共掺铋酸盐玻璃光谱性质研究

制备了Ed3+及Ed3+/Yb3+共掺铋酸盐玻璃,测试了样品的吸收光谱、荧光光谱.应用Judd-Oflet理论计算了Er3+在铋酸盐玻璃中的光谱强度参数,分别为Ω2=(5.47-2.92)×10-20cm2,Ω4=(2.16-1.22)×10-20cm2,Ω6=(1.29-0.80)×10-20cm2.比较了Er3+及Er3+/Yb3+共掺铋酸盐玻璃在980 nm附近的吸收截面和1.5μm的荧光发射光谱强度,Er3+/Yba+共掺铋酸盐玻璃的荧光光谱半高宽达到91 nm,比Er3+单掺铋酸盐玻璃大15 nm.用McCumber理论计算了Ed3+在1.5 μm的受激发射截面σe=1.00×10-20cm2.比较了Ed3+在不同基质中的光谱特性,结果表明铋酸盐玻璃更适合作为掺铒光纤放大器的基质材料.     

掺铒铋酸盐玻璃的光谱性质和热稳定性研究

测试了铋酸盐玻璃(85-x)Bi2O3-(10+x)B2O３-5Na2O(x=0，5，10，15，20，25 mol%)中Er3+离子的吸收光谱、荧光光谱、荧光寿命及热稳定性.应用Judd-Ofelt理论计算了铋酸盐玻璃中Er3+离子的强度参数(Ω2=(352—386)×10-20cm2,Ω4=(138—152)×10-20cm2,Ω6=(093—117)×10-20cm2),应用McCumber理论计算了Er3+离子的受激发射截面(σe=(70—95)×10-21cm2)及Er3+离子4I13/2→4I15/2发射谱的荧光半高宽(FWHM=57—79nm)，测得了Er3+离子４I13/2能级荧光寿命(τm=265—159ms)，分析了玻璃的热稳定性能.研究了Er3+离子各种光谱参数对成分的依赖性，发现随着玻璃中B2O3含量的增加，强度参数Ωt(t=2,4,6)、荧光半高宽(FWHM)、热稳定性均相应增加，而测得的荧光寿命却减小.比较了不同基质玻璃中Er3+离子的光谱特性，结果表明掺铒铋酸盐玻璃更适合于掺Er3+光纤放大器实现宽带和高增益放大. 关键词： 铋酸盐玻璃 光谱性质 成分依赖性 Er3+离子     

掺铒碲酸盐玻璃的光谱性质和能量传递

测试了掺Er碲酸盐玻璃在974nm LD泵浦下的吸收光谱、荧光光谱和上转换光谱,应用McCumber理论计算了Er3+的受激发射截面,分析了碲酸盐玻璃中Er3+离子的上转换发光机制,研究了Yb3+离子对Er3+离子上转换发光强度的影响以及两者之间的能量传递特性.     

Fine structure and isotope shift of the 3s4d 3 D-3s3p 3 P, 3s5d 3 D-3s3p 3 P and 3p 2 3 P-3s3p 3 P Transitions of MgI

Summary We report the measurements of the³ D(3s4d)-³ P(3s3p)³ D(3s5d)-³ P(3s3p), and³ P(3p ²)-³ P(3s3p) transition frequency of MgI, the fine-structure separation and isotope shift between²⁴Mg and²⁶Mg. The measurements have been performed in a metastable atomic beam; a good agreement is found for data already existing in the literature. The accuracy of the measurements reported in this paper is mainly limited by the Doppler broadening of theI ₂ transitions used as a reference and by the precision in the knowledge of the related wavelengths.     

The gas phase infrared band contours of s-triazine and s-triazine-d3: The fundamentals of C3N3H3 and C3N3D3 and some overtone and combination bands of C3N3H3

The systematic application of band contour techniques to account for most of the observed features of the ir spectra of s-triazine and s-triazine-d₃ have been made as well as a critique as to the limitations of such methods. The experimental and computer methods used to study the gas phase infrared band contours of s-triazine and s-triazine-d₃ are out-lined. Contours of the five E′ fundamentals of s-triazine have been recorded under moderate resolution and analyzed to give the Coriolis constants $\text{ζ}{}_{\mathrm{i}}{}^{\mathrm{z}}$, i = 6–10. The effects of l-resonance are very apparent for ν₈ and ν₉, in the form of holes in the Q branches of these bands. Under the highest resolution available, ν₆ and ν₁₀ also show l-resonance effects. Values of the l-doubling constants $\text{q}{}_{\mathrm{i}}{}^{\mathrm{(+)}}$ were obtained for these four fundamentals. One of the parallel A₂″ fundamentals of C₃H₃N₃ (ν₁₂) has also been studied. It lies close to ν₁₀(E′) and an A × E type of second-order Coriolis resonance may be the cause of the intensity enhancement observed in the inner wings of the ν₁₂ and ν₁₀ bands. Hot bands of the type (ν_i + nν₁₄ ? nν₁₄) have been observed in the contours of ν₈, ν₁₀, and ν₁₂. This is felt to be responsible for the large difference between our observed zeta sum (?1.30) and the theoretical sum (?1.00).The gas phase infrared band contours of the five E′ and 2A₂″ fundamentals of C₃N₃D₃ have also been recorded under moderate resolution. From P-R separations and by computer simulation of the contours, values of the Coriolis constants $\text{ζ}{}_{\mathrm{i}}{}^{\mathrm{z}}$ have been obtained for the E′ modes. The effects of l-resonance have been observed for ν₈(E′) and ν₁₀(E′) and values of the l-doubling constants $\text{q}{}_{\mathrm{i}}{}^{\mathrm{(+)}}$ have been estimated. An extensive series of hot bands of the type (ν₁₂ + nν₁₄ ? nν₁₄) has been observed in the contour of the ν₁₂ (A₂″) fundamental. The mass effect on the Coriolis constants has been discussed.Infrared band contours of the overtone 2ν₇ and seven degenerate E′ combination bands of C₃N₃H₃ have been recorded under moderate resolution. Analysis of these contours using the P-R separation method and computer simulation of the contours has given values of $\text{ζ}{}_{\mathrm{<mtext>eff</mtext>}}{}^{\mathrm{z}}$ for these bands. Fermi resonance between 2ν₇ and ν₆ has been analyzed. The importance of considering both the observed contour as well as the observed frequency when assigning higher tone bands is illustrated.     

Dielectric investigations of solid solutions SrTiO3-KTaO3 and SrTiO3-KNbO3

The temperature dependences of the dielectric constant and dielectric hysteresis loops in ceramic samples of (1 ? x)SrTiO_3?x KNbO₃ and (1 ? x)SrTiO_3?x KTaO₃ (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) solid solutions prepared using different heat treatments have been investigated. Phase diagrams of the studied solid solutions have been constructed in the T-x coordinates. It has been shown that, after quenching of samples (spontaneous cooling at room temperature after long-term heating at the sintering temperature of the ceramic samples), the temperature of the induced phase transition increases because of the weakening of random electric fields associated with nonisovalent impurities due to their “frozen” nonequilibrium redistribution. For small concentrations x, strong dielectric relaxation is observed in the temperature range of 150–250 K. A model of relaxing centers, which is based on the local charge compensation of heterovalent impurities, has been proposed.     

Infrared spectra of matrix isolated BH3NH3, BD3ND3, and BH3ND3

The infrared spectra of ammonia-borane, BH₃NH₃, and two of its deuterated isotropic species, BD₃ND₃ and BH₃ND₃, isolated in argon matrix at liquid hydrogen temperature have been measured. Well resolved bands for these three isotopic species have been observed for all the fundamentals. A complete frequency assignment based on C₃v molecular symmetry has been made. A set of force constants have been calculated from the data for the two isotopes BH₃NH₃ and BD₃ND₃ using a valence force field. The agreement between experiment and frequencies calculated from these force constants for the mixed isotopic species, BH₃ND₃, substantiates the present assignment.     

Ba3La(BO3)3基质中Tb3+的光致发光

以高温固相法合成了Ba3La(BO3)3∶Tb3 发光材料。在254nm紫外光激发下,研究了Ba3La(BO3)3∶Tb3 的激发光谱、发射光谱、发光强度与Tb3 浓度的关系。确定了Ba3La(BO3)3基质中Tb3 的自身浓度猝灭机理;探讨了助熔剂LiCO、敏化剂Ce3 、Bi3 的加入对荧光粉的发光强度的影响。     

Modulated magnetic structures of ErPb3, HoPb3, ErTl3 and HoTl3

Neutron diffraction experiments have been carried out on the magnetically ordered phases of ErPb₃, HoPb₃, ErTl₃ and HoTl₃. The magnetic moments were found to be sinusoidally modulated with a propagation vector of (0, 0.2, 0.5) for the Pb-compounds and (0.38, 0.38, 0.16) for the Tl-compounds.Work supported by the Bundesministerium für Forschung und Technologie     

Improvement of Photoluminescence of Perovskite CH_3NH_3Pb I_3 by Adding Additional CH_3NH_3I during Grinding

The organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite CH_3NH_3PbI_3 has been a good candidate for many optoelectronic applications such as light-emitting diodes due to its unique properties.Optimizing the optical properties of the CH_3NH_3PbI_3 material to improve the device performance is a hot topic.Herein,a new strategy is proposed to enhance the light emission of CH_3NH_3PbI_3 phosphor effectively.By adding the reactant CH_3NH_3I powder in an appropriate proportion and simply grinding,the emission intensity of CH_3NH_3PbI_3 is greatly improved.The advantages of the proposed method are swiftness,simplicity and reproducibility,and no requirement for a complex organic ligand.The mechanism of this phenomenon is revealed by x-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,energy dispersive spectroscopy,photoluminescence,and temperature-dependent photoluminescence.This study offers a unique insight for optimizing the optical properties of halide perovskite materials.     

Far Infrared Spectra of Ammonia-Boron Trifluoride: NH3BF3 and ND3BF3

Abstract

Spectra of polycrystalline samples of NH₃BF₃ and ND₃BF₃ at 300 K and 98 K have been recorded in the frequency range 20-400 cm^?1. Isotopic frequency ratios are used to interpret the observed features in terms of the known molecular and crystal structures.     

Hyperfine suppression of 2 3 S 1--3 3 P J transitions in 3He

Two anomalously weak transitions within the 2(3)S_(1)--3(3)P_(J) manifolds in 3He have been identified. Their transition strengths are measured to be 1000 times weaker than that of the strongest transition in the same group. This dramatic suppression of transition strengths is due to the dominance of the hyperfine interaction over the fine-structure interaction. An alternative selection rule based on IS coupling (where the nuclear spin is first coupled to the total electron spin) is proposed. This provides qualitative understanding of the transition strengths. It is shown that the small deviations from the IS coupling model are fully accounted for by an exact diagonalization of the strongly interacting states.