激光染料奇通红的光谱和激光性能

本文合成一种具有互变异构性能的新型激光染料奇通红.测试了该染料的光谱和激光性能.结果表明奇通红染料的吸收峰值在568nm,荧光峰值在593nm.阈值很低(～0.3mJ);能量转换效率大于40%.可以作为调谐激光染料系列红光区候选染料.     

电压敏感染料di-4-ANEPPS在灌注液中的光谱特性

研究了电压敏感染料di-4-ANEPPS在溶液中的吸收光谱和荧光光谱特性.结果表明,染料的吸收峰在480 nm附近,加入钙阻断剂BDM不会影响染料的吸收峰位.染料在去离子水和新鲜台氏液中的荧光发射光谱峰位近似,而在灌注后的台氏液中染料的荧光峰位有蓝移现象.这些研究结果为心脏光学标测系统的设计提供了理论依据.     

混合菁染料J-聚集体的光谱性能研究

对2种混合菁染料吸附在溴化银颗粒表面形成的J-聚集体的反射光谱及感光性能与对应菁染料单独吸附在溴化银颗粒表面进行了对比研究。用紫外-可见分光光计测定了菁染料吸附在溴化银颗粒表面形成J-聚集体的反射光谱。结果表明:2种混合菁染料吸附在溴化银颗粒表面形成的J-聚集体的反射光谱分别具有2个最大峰值波长,并且与对应菁染料单独使用时的峰值波长相一致。2种混和菁染料的感光性能比对应菁染料单独使用时有较大提高。     

菁染料J-聚集体的微观结构研究

用原子力显微镜观察了阴阳离子菁染料及对应的阴离子菁染料和阳离子菁染料吸附在立方体(100)和八面体(111)溴碘化银乳剂颗粒表面形成的J-聚集体的微观结构,得到了3种不同排列的J-聚集体结构。研究结果表明,菁染料分子在溴碘化银颗粒表面不是单层吸附,而是以一定的形状聚集在溴碘化银表面。阴阳离子菁染料形成的J-聚集体为"鱼骨"状;阴离子菁染料的J-聚集体以"卡片堆积"式排列;阳离子菁染料J-聚集体为"磁砖"式结构。     

阴阳离子菁染料在溴碘化银乳剂颗粒上J-聚体反射光谱

本文对两种阴阳离子菁染料在碘溴化银立方体颗粒表面的聚集行为进行了研究。用紫外-可见分光光度计测定了菁染料J-聚集的反射光谱曲线。与对应的阴离子、阳离子菁染料各自在碘溴化银立方体颗粒表面的聚集进行了实验对比。结果表明:阴阳离子菁染料吸附在碘溴化银立方体颗料表面形成的J-聚集态的反射光谱具有单个阴离子、阳离子菁染料形成J-聚体反射光谱的峰值波长。表明阴阳离子菁染料具有两个感色区域,既有阴离子菁染料的感色区又有阳离子菁染料的感色区。     

染料激光放大器最佳增益长度研究

在横向泵浦脉冲染料激光器中,虑及染料激发态在激光波长处的吸收,根据稳态运转转条件,应用极值原理,给出其最佳增益与染料长度的关系式。     

感绿菁染料J-聚集体吸附在氯化银微晶表面的吸收光谱

染料J-聚集体对于现代彩色信息记录与存储材料、生物光电子器件、光合作用、太阳能转换与存储等方面具有十分重要的应用前景和理论意义。感绿菁染料在适当浓度时,对立方体氯化银微晶有增感效应,文章应用吸收光谱法对增感后的氯化银微晶样品进行了研究。研究表明, 增感染料浓度低于0.02 mL(染料浓度为5.0 mg·mL-1)/40 g乳剂时,感绿菁染料在立方体氯化银表面不形成J-聚集体,吸收光谱没有J-聚集体吸收峰出现;当染料浓度高于0.2 mL(染料浓度为5.0 mg·mL-1)/40 g乳剂时,染料开始在立方体氯化银微晶表面聚集并形成J-聚集体,吸收光谱有J-聚集体吸收峰出现。随染料浓度进一步增加,J-聚集体的吸收明显加强,吸收峰有微小的红移。     

二元混合染料在SiO2凝胶膜中的发光光谱

在SiO2凝胶材料中掺杂香豆素102和若丹明6G混合染料后,二元染料之间存在着能量传递,其发光光谱比单一染料的光谱展宽.前者在SiO2凝胶基质中可调谐范围展宽到120 nm,混合染料在SiO2凝胶基质中发光光谱展宽,并且具有更高的能量转移效率.     

BDN染料光吸收的饱和效应的实验

<正> 一、引言近年来BDN染料及染料片在国内相继研制成功。为了进一步认识这种染料的性能及工作机制,我们测试了BDN染料的饱和光强与剩余吸收;并对其激发态寿命、激发态吸收等问题进行了讨论。     

染料木素及其葡萄糖苷与DNA相互作用的研究

在pH 7.2 Tris缓冲溶液中,采用紫外、荧光、粘度等方法研究了染料木素、染料木素葡萄糖苷、染料木素7,4’-二-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷与小牛胸腺ctDNA的作用。结果表明,在ctDNA存在下,染料木素及其葡萄糖苷的紫外吸收光谱的最大吸收峰均产生明显的减色效应。三种化合物的加入均能有效猝灭EB-DNA体系的荧光,而猝灭方式并不唯一。另外,ctDNA溶液的粘度也都随三种化合物的加入而增大。据此推断,染料木素及其葡萄糖苷与ctDNA之间具有较强的作用,可能以部分插入及氢键作用与ctDNA结合,其作用强弱顺序为染料木素葡萄糖苷>染料木素7,4’-二-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷>染料木素。结果提示染料木素的7位或4’位葡萄糖基化修饰有望作为抗癌活性候选物,值得进一步深入研究。     

Direct Generation of Tunable UV Picosecond Laser Pulses Using Spectrotemporal Selection

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Chaotic (as the logistic map) laser cavity

A laser whose output is a train of short pulses of intensities given by the logistic map is described. The device can be achieved with Nd:YAG and dye laser amplifiers, and the experimental problems involved in attempting its realization are discussed. At a special alignment condition, the sequence of pulse intensities is given by a map of a new kind, of undefined universality class.     

Experimental and theoretical investigation of tunable picosecond pulse generation in longitudinally pumped dye laser generators and amplifiers

Picosecond pulse generation in longitudinally pumped dye laser generators and amplifiers is studied experimentally and theoretically. Frequency-tunable pulses between 720 and 940 nm are generated with a picosecond ruby laser pump source. The amplification of spontaneous emission and of seeding pulses in the generator and amplifier cells is investigated. Stimulated emission cross-sections and excited-state absorption cross-sections are determined by computer simulations. The coherence properties of the generated radiation are analysed. Resonance Raman contributions are resolved.     

Heavy-water-based solutions of rhodamine dyes: photophysical properties and laser operation

Photophysical properties of heavy-water-based rhodamine dye solutions have been investigated, with a view to assess the suitability of heavy water as a solvent for high-power, high-repetition-rate dye lasers and amplifiers. We have measured the quantum yield of fluorescence of the commonly used dyes rhodamine-6G, rhodamine-B and kiton-red, dissolved in heavy water, ethanol and normal water. The performance of a heavy-water-based pulsed rhodamine-6G dye laser has been investigated in broadband, as well as in narrowband wavelength-tunable resonator configurations, yielding laser efficiencies comparable to those achieved with ethanolic solutions of the same dye. We have also studied the thermo-optic properties of normal and heavy water, using the Z-scan technique. Finally, photodegradation rates for laser dyes have been compared in heavy water, normal water and ethanol. Our results establish heavy water as a solvent superior to both ethanol and normal water, on account of the lower thermo-optic effects and the higher photostability of rhodamine dyes when dissolved in heavy water. Received: 8 February 2002 / Published online: 8 August 2002     

Production of intensities of ∼ 1019 W/cm2 by a table-top KrF laser

We report on the generation of intensities of 10¹⁹ W/cm^–2 by focusing the output beam of a table-top hybrid dye-excimer laser system operating at 248 nm. The laser system uses a pulsed dye laser and a single, commercially available excimer gain module. Considerations and optical arrangements for the optimization of the phase-front and the beam homogeneity of ultraviolet excimer amplifiers are presented.Prof. F.P. Schäfer on the occasion of his 65th birthday.     

A high-power subpicosecond distributed feedback dye laser system pumped by a mode-locked Nd: YAG laser

The design and operation characteristics of a distributed feedback dye laser (DFDL) system pumped by the second harmonic of a flashlamp pumped mode-locked Nd: YAG laser are described. The DFDL oscillator facilitates a large tuning range with nearly Fourier limited pulse durations of about 1.6 ps. The combined action of saturated absorption and amplification results in a pulse shortening to about 600 fs, with small fluctuations in the pulse duration. Output pulse energies of more than 400 J are achieved, corresponding to a peak power of more than 650 MW. Since the dye amplifiers are pumped by pulses of only 25 ps duration the amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) is very low, typically less than 10^–4.     

Development of two-color laser system for high-resolution polarization spectroscopy measurements of atomic hydrogen

We have developed a high-spectral-resolution laser system for two-photon pump, polarization spectroscopy probe (TPP-PSP) measurements of atomic hydrogen in flames. In the TPP-PSP technique, a 243-nm laser beam excites the two-photon 1S-2S transition, and excited n=2 atoms are then detected by polarization spectroscopy of the n=2 to n=3 transition using 656-nm laser radiation. The single-frequency-mode 243 and 656-nm beams are produced using injection-seeded optical parametric generators coupled with pulsed dye amplifiers. The use of single-mode lasers allows accurate measurement of signal line shapes and intensities even with significant pulse-to-pulse fluctuations in pulse energies. Use of single-mode lasers and introduction of a scheme to select nearly constant laser energies enable repeatable extraction of important spectral features in atomic hydrogen transitions.     

高功率激光放大器反激光能流分布的模拟

从Frantz-Nodvik模型出发,采用包含弛豫作用的速率方程组,将放大器对反激光的放大当作多程放大处理,模拟计算了光路中反激光的能流分布。光路为钕玻璃放大系统,激光脉宽1.0 ns,输出能量2.5kJ。放大器剩余增益的较大差异导致光路中各个元件反激光能流密度分布显著不同。与使用1级φ70 mm棒状放大器相比,采用2级φ70 mm棒状放大器时反激光能流相对集中,具有潜在的破坏危险。     

Pulse shortening of 5×103 by the combined pulse forming of dye oscillators,saturated amplifiers and gated saturable absorbers

A simple excimer-laser-pumped cascade dye laser-amplifier system has been presented which due to the combined pulse-forming effects of cascade dye lasers, saturated amplifiers and gated saturable absorbers, is capable of generating single 3 ps pulses.