非均匀布风对流化床埋管换热特性的影响

非均匀布风对流化床埋管换热特性有一定的影响,埋管的对流换热系数不仅是埋管所处换热区流化速度的函数,而且与相邻的流动区流化速度有一定关系。本文通过试验研究了埋管换热系数同换热区以及流动区流化速度之间的关系：换热系数变化的趋势及数值的大小与鼓泡床有明显不同,较大的流动区流化速度（６．０ｕｍｆ～２４．０ｕｍｆ）直接影响换热区埋管的换热系数,换热系数同流化速度之间较为平缓的关系便于利用埋管进行非均匀布风流化床中浓相床区温度的调整与控制。     

循环流化床膜式壁传热试验与模型

本文研究循环流化中膜式壁的传热规律．采用电加热膜式壁传热测量元件试验研究了固体颗粒悬浮密度，膜式壁传热测板长度和空截面流化气速对传热系数的影响．对颗粒团壁面更新传热模型中的重要参数颗粒团壁面覆盖率进行探讨，提出适宜于循环流化床密相区和稀相区中的K、Y值．     

循环床中气固两相局部传热传质规律的研究

本文对含湿颗粒在循环床中干燥过程的传热传质规律进行了实验研究。本文发展的一种利用双热电偶参考标定法，获得了气、固两相沿床高的局部温度。对气体表观流速，固体循环率，颗粒初始含湿量对传热传质的影响进行了分析和讨论。所获得的循环床中传热传质系数的实验关联式，可供干燥颗粒、造粒、粒面包裹等工业设计参考使用。     

压力循环流化床中的传热研究

本文从理论与试验上研究压力循环流化床中床－壁面传热系数的变化规律。对常压循环流化床中的传热模型进行修正，发展了压力循环流化床中的传热模型。试验测试了床内传热系数随床内固体颗粒浓度、颗粒径和运行风速的变化规律。提出计算床－壁面传热系数的无量纲经验公式。     

An Experimental Investigation of Forced Convection Heat Transfer from a Coiled Heat Exchanger Embedded in a Packed Bed

Forced convection heat transfer from a helically coiled heat exchanger embedded in a packed bed of spherical glass particles was investigated experimentally. With dry air at ambient pressure and temperature as a flowing fluid, the effect of particle size, helically coiled heat exchanger diameter, and position was studied for a wide range of Reynolds numbers. It was found that the particle diameter, the helically coiled heat exchanger diameter and position, and the air velocity are of great influence on the convective heat transfer between the helically coiled heat exchanger and air. Results indicated that the heat transfer coefficient increased with increasing the air velocity, increasing helically coiled heat exchanger diameter, and decreasing the particle size. The highest heat transfer coefficients were obtained with the packed-bed particle size of 16 mm and heat exchanger coil diameter of 9.525 mm (1/4 inch) at a Reynolds number range of 1,536 to 4,134 for all used coil positions in the conducted tests. A dimensionless correlation was proposed for Nusselt number as a function of Reynolds number, particle size, coil size, and coil position.     

含内热源可燃多孔介质热量传递及影响因素分析

本文模拟了自然对流及恒壁温边界条件下含内热源可燃填充床内最高温度随时间的变化;计算了侧面和端面取不同换热系数时填充床内的温度分布;分析了对流换热系数、堆积状态等对床内最高温度的影响。计算结果表明:各边界取不同换热系数时对最高温度的影响不大;在环境温度低于383．15 K,或壁面温度低于381．15 K的条件下,多孔床不会发生自燃。对流换热系数较大、堆积密度较小时多孔床也不易自燃。     

自然循环加热段内摩擦阻力及对流传热的实验研究

以常压去离子水为工质,对自然循环工况下上升加热段内单相水的摩擦阻力及对流传热特性进行了实验研究.结果表明,自然循环工况下加热段内由浮升力引起的自由流动对摩擦阻力及对流传热特性有重要影响,自然循环与强制循环二种工况下加热段内的摩阻系数及对流换热系数存在明显差别;并且,自然循环工况下加热段内的摩擦阻力存在滞后现象.通过实验提出了计算自然循环工况下加热段内单相水的摩阻系数及对流换热系数的经验关系式.     

自然循环型气液固三相流载气蒸发传热的实验研究

符号表Cs固体颗粒在液体中的含量vol．％dp固体颗粒直径mmde实验段当量直径mmh表面传热系数kw／m2Kk液体导热率W／mKq热通量kw／m2r液体汽化潜热kJ／kgTw加热壁面温度℃ug载气表现速度mm／sul循环液速m／sρg载气的密度kg／m3ρl液体的密度kg／m3ρs固体颗粒的密度kg／m3μg气相粘度mPa·sμl液相粘度mPa·sBo沸腾准数Nu努塞尔准数Reg载气雷诺数Rel液体雷诺数沸腾与蒸发装置内换热壁面上的结垢与结疤是降低换热效率的重要因素之一。换热装置的防垢抗垢一直受到重视。近年来，一些研究者将固体颗粒引入换热器的加热管内，形成流化床换热…     

离心力场作用下多孔介质中强制对流换热的研究

对离心流化床中空气通过多孔物料层的强制对流换热进行了理论和实验研究。获得了气流和物料间强制对流换热的准则关联式。研究结果表明,在气流速度和温度梯度方向一致的条件下,强制对流换热比通常的边界层强制对流换热有所强化,其换热的准则关联式具有 Nu=CRePr的线性形式。从而验证了改变气流方向和热流密度矢量之间夹角可以强化换热的这一强化传热新原理。     

扩散吸收式制冷系统中冷凝器的数值研究

对空冷翅片式和水冷光管式两种冷凝器进行了数值模拟,模拟了不同结构、不同对流换热系数、不同流速下氨液的冷凝量。结果表明:冷凝器管内热阻比管外热阻对氨气的冷凝影响更大;管径一定时,氨液冷凝量随入口速度的的增大而减小,当速度增加到某一值时,冷凝量基本不发生变化,对空冷翅片式冷凝器该速度为0.15m/s,水冷光管式为0.2m/s。     

HEAT TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT DUE TO TURBULENCE INDUCED BY PARTICLE MOTION IN GAS-SOLID FLUIDIZED BEDS

Heat transfer augmentation due to turbulence in the gaseous flow of a gas-solid fluidized bed is analyzed. Since the heat transfer in such beds is enhanced by various mechanisms, each mechanism's contribution can only be separately evaluated using special means. Therefore, we employed a new mass transfer measurement technique to measure the contribution of the turbulence induced by particle motion on the total heat transfer occurring around a horizontal test cylinder immersed in a fluidized bed. Results indicate that the mass transfer, i.e., analogous to convective heat transfer to or from the gaseous flow, is enhanced by the turbulence produced from particle motion on the front side of the cylinder surface, but that other heat transfer mechanisms besides turbulence contribute to the heat transfer augmentation taking place on the cylinder side walls and back-side surface.     

流态化固体颗粒对对流沸腾传热的强化

在对流沸腾系统中引入固体颗粒,固体颗粒在液体中呈流态化,从而形成气液固三相对流沸腾过程。对气液固三相流对流沸腾过程的传热特性进行了实验研究,结果表明流态化固体颗粒对液体的对流沸腾传热具有显著的强化作用。基于固体颗粒撞击沸腾气泡时的受力分析,获得了固体颗粒穿透气泡并使气泡破碎的条件,分析了流态化固体颗粒强化沸腾传热的机理。实验结果与理论分析符合良好。     

Heat Transfer in Gas–Liquid Flows Through Wire-Mesh Packing

This article presents the research on the air–water system flowing in a pipe section with electrical heating with a wire-mesh bed inside it. The heat flux was determined and so was the convective heat transfer coefficient for the two-phase flow through a pipe length that had been completely or partially filled with the wire-mesh packing. The packing level was found to strongly affect the heat transfer potential. Also, the dominant role was identified for a liquid in the heat exchange process under two-phase gas–liquid flow through the wire-mesh packing.     

空气-水蒸气流经扰流圈的冷凝传热强化

本文对含高浓度不凝组分存在条件下水蒸汽冷凝传热强化进行了机理分析和实验．结果表明,扰流圈能大大增加气液边界层的湍动强度,具有优越的强化传热、传质效果．在实验范围内,其冷凝传热膜系数是光滑管的１．９～３．５倍．     

Experimental Investigation of Taylor and Intermittent Slug-annular/Annular Flow in Microchannels

High-speed visualization of adiabatic flow and heat transfer rate determination for constant wall heat flux conditions were performed to study the flow and heat transfer behavior of non-boiling, gas–liquid two-phase vertical upward flow in a 2.00 mm-diameter tube. Liquids of different volatilities, including water, ethylene glycol, and hexadecane, were employed to investigate the roles of convective heat transfer and evaporation for a wide range of flow conditions encompassing Taylor, slug-annular, and annular flow regimes. The heat transfer rate is found to depend strongly on the flow regime. Significant evaporative cooling was observed for the volatile system at high gas flow rates. A heat transfer enhancement up to fivefold over that for the liquid-only flow was observed in the annular flow regime.     

煤炭超临界水流化床制氢反应器内颗粒流动及传热特性的数值分析

煤炭超临界水气化是极具发展前景的高效洁净煤转化利用技术,深入研究反应器内流动和传热过程对反应器的设计及优化具有重要意义.本文基于欧拉-拉格朗日方法,耦合化学反应动力学模型,建立了煤炭超临界水流化床制氢反应器的三维瞬态CFD模型,研究了反应器内流动和传热特性、颗粒及产物组分的分布转化规律,得到了煤炭颗粒表面的对流和辐射换热系数,并从传热学的角度,揭示了颗粒粒径对煤炭转化速率的影响机理。     

循环流化床收集器内颗粒团聚流动特性的研究

基于气固两相流理论和气溶胶动力学原理,建立流化床收集器(CFBA)内气体细颗粒聚团气固两相双流体模型。对不同入口气体速度、初始颗粒尺寸分布和不同颗粒团聚形成机理下收集器内颗粒聚团流动的流体动力特性进行数值模拟。研究结果表明湍流运动和剪切作用对颗粒聚团的形成起主要作用,布朗运动对颗粒团聚形成的影响可忽略不计。吸收颗粒可有效提高捕获细颗粒和颗粒聚团形成的能力。     

FC-72在浸泡于液池中的微小圆管内的沸腾传热

本文对浸泡于FC-72液池中的两个微小圆管进行了沸腾实验研究,得到了沸腾曲线和传热系数,并用DV摄像机拍摄到了圆管出口处的沸腾状况,研究了管道尺寸对沸腾传热特性的影响。实验结果显示,管道尺寸对沸腾传热特性有显著的影响。传热系数和CHF随着管道尺寸的缩小而减小.直径为1.10mm的圆管出口处在低热负荷加热时发生了汽泡阻塞,并导致了剧烈的沸腾滞后现象。     

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF NATURAL-CONVECTION PLUMES FROM A HEATED HORIZONTAL SQUARE PLATE AND A VERTICAL CYLINDER

This article describes an experimental study of natural convection around a horizontal square plate and a vertical cylinder, and provides data for the velocity and temperature profiles around representative heat sources of high heating capacity. From the measured velocity and temperature distributions, enthalpy fluxes, average convective heat transfer coefficients, and volume flow rates were derived for the plate and cylinder heat sources. New relationships between volume flow rate and distance above the plate and cylinder are presented.     

水蒸气在竖直微细管外凝结传热特性研究

针对不同压力和不同流速下的饱和水蒸气在竖直微细圆管(内外径分别为0.571 mm和0.793 mm)外的凝结传热特性分别进行了实验研究,分析了蒸气压力和蒸气流速对凝结传热特性的影响。实验结果表明,凝结传热表面传热系数随着蒸气流速的增加而增加,在较高的蒸气压力下增加的更明显,且大于相同实验条件下的Nusselt理论分析解。在蒸气流速为2 m·s~(-1)时,凝结传热系数随压力的变化不大;在4 m·s~(-1)和6 m·s~(-1)时,随着蒸气压力的升高,凝结表面传热系数明显增大。