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本文把Cohn 的直藕滤波器理论推广到四分之一波长藕合滤波器, 从而使这两种类型的微波滤波器在理论上统一起来. 给出了低通到带通的频响变换式, 这个变换式考虑了滤波器电纳随频率改变. 实验结果表明, 应用导出的设计公式进行设计, 预示的带宽和阻带衰减更接近实际. 最后, 对频响特性不对称性的消除方法进行了一些讨论。
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对于基于扬声器阵列的定向声技术,为了保证每个通道具有相同的频率响应,需要采用数字滤波器对每个扬声器单元进行频响补偿。通常采用的扬声器频响补偿技术都是在全频带进行,其对每个频率点的补偿性能具有相同权重。然而对于一些实际场合,有时只要求每个通道在某个特定频段具有相同频率响应,而对其他频段的频响补偿性能要求并不高。本文针对这一应用场景,结合多速率采样方法和滤波器优化设计方法,提出了特定频带的扬声器频响补偿技术。实验结果表明,采用该技术,在相同滤波器阶数下,大大提高了系统在指定频带的频响补偿性能。 相似文献
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在能见度测量中,为了抑制环境光变化对测量不确定度的影响,在光发射端对探测光束进行调制,在接收端对探测到的光电信号进行带通滤波。带通滤波器的特性参数受到工作环境温度变化的影响,导致频响函数变化,从而引入能见度测量的不确定度。以二阶有源带通滤波器为例,从传输函数入手分析了带通滤波器频响幅度随温度变化的规律,实验测定了频响幅度随温度变化的关系。结果表明:在高能见度天气状况下,在15 ℃~40 ℃温度范围内,环境温度每变化1 ℃,带通滤波器将贡献约4.5%的不确定度;低能见度时,带通滤波器的影响比高能见度时小得多。 相似文献
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扇形滤波器在图像的方向检测中是非常重要的.本文基于极傅里叶变换和一个楔形滤波器,设计出具有任意方向的二维扇形滤波器.首先,楔形滤波器被变换到极傅里叶域,再利用极傅里叶变换的旋转特性,楔形滤波器可以通过将其极傅里叶变换沿着水平方向进行移动来实现旋转,得到一系列具有任意方向导向的扇形滤波器,它们能够检测图像中所包含的任意方向信息.由于整个设计过程不涉及二维优化,因此所提出的设计方法具有设计简单的优点.为了验证扇形滤波器的方向敏感性,将所设计的扇形滤波器应用于图像的纹理方向检测,结果表明,具有任意方向的扇形滤波器在图像纹理方向检测中具有很大的潜能. 相似文献
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航空飞机计算机通信系统进行通信的过程中,由于航空飞机上的电子设备相互之间的电磁干扰严重,导致信道中存在大量的干扰信号。提出基于小波变换算法的抗干扰滤波器设计方法。根据小波变换算法相关原理,综合航空飞机通信中特有的软阀值特点,利用自适应调整参数的方法得到高空通信中的最优小波系数阀值,使得高空噪声过滤阀值函数具有更强的适应性。利用新的阀值函数设计了新的滤波器,对行滤波模块和列滤波模块的设计进行了详细阐述。实验结果表明。利用设计的滤波器能够对航空飞机计算机通信过程中的干扰信号进行有效滤波,缩短了滤波时间,提高了高空通信系统的抗干扰能力。 相似文献
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分数傅里叶变换(FrFT, fractional Fourier transform)是经典傅里叶变换的一种表现形式,可理解为在时 频平面中坐标轴系以原点为轴逆时针旋转一定的角度。通过数学推导,对能否利用分数傅里叶变换进行信号滤波,滤波的优化算法如何,以及滤波器有哪些设计结构等问题进行深入的研究,指出分数傅里叶变换适用于非平稳信号滤波。采用Matlab进行了数值仿真实验。实验结果表明:在信号滤波方面,由于傅里叶变换在处理某些数据时有局限性,因此分数傅里叶变换与傅里叶变换相比具有显著的优势。最后给出FrFT滤波器的设计思想。 相似文献
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近年来,液晶光滤波器已成为频分复用和高密度波分复用光纤通信系统中的一种重要选频器件。传统液晶光滤波器的谐振腔一般由向列相液晶和镀有高反膜的两块中行介质镜形成,单模光纤与谐振腔之间由自聚焦透镜进行耦合,基模间耦合效率低。并且谐振腔内的大量高阶横模的存在严重影响了腔的选频特性。本文提出了一种液晶波导型谐振腔结构的滤渡器,谐振腔由两个自聚焦透镜的端面和液晶波导形成,这种谐振腔结构简单紧凑,在满足模式匹配条件时,可以大大减小谐振腔与自聚焦透镜间的模式转换损耗,并能有效地抑制腔内的高阶横模。本文着重分析了液晶光滤波器的调谐、滤波原理,推导出了液晶波导谐振腔与自聚焦透镜之间的模式耦合系数和模式最佳匹配条件。 相似文献
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Shefeng Yan Author Vitae 《Applied Acoustics》2006,67(6):511-528
Two approaches to the optimal design of FIR beamformers with frequency invariant patterns using second-order cone programming (SOCP) are proposed. The first approach is a two-step method, which is implemented via separately optimal array pattern synthesis and optimal FIR filters design. The array weights for each frequency bin within the working frequency band are designed to insure that the array patterns approximate the reference ones. And the FIR filter corresponding to each sensor is designed to insure that the frequency responses approximate the array weights. The second approach is a direct method, in which the beam response is expressed as a linear function of FIR filter tap weights and the filters are designed by jointly optimizing the spatial and frequency responses to achieve the desired array patterns. All the optimal design problems (array pattern synthesis, FIR filter design and joint optimization) are formulated as the SOCP, which can be solved efficiently using the well-developed interior-point methods. Results of computer simulations and lake experiment for a twelve-element semicircular array confirm satisfactory performance of the two approaches proposed in this paper. 相似文献
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开发了一种基于模型的高温超导滤波器仿真设计方法和一种紧凑的组群式G型谐振器结构,研制出了用于WCDMA系统上的带宽为20MHz中心频率为1950MHz的8阶高温超导滤波器.该滤波器由Tl2Ba2CaCu2O8薄膜制作而成,制作在LaAlO_3衬底上,尺寸大小仅为26mm×18mm.实测结果显示滤波器的最小插入损耗为0.25dB,带外抑制大于70dB,回波损耗好于-16dB,实测的滤波器带宽、中心频率以及边带陡峭度也与仿真设计结果吻合很好,验证了设计方法和制作工艺的准确性. 相似文献
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Jack J. Burch 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》1969,1(3):128-133
A theory of spatial frequency domain filters is presented from the standpoint of leastsquare linear estimation. The general expression of this filter is obtained with few assumptions, thus allowing considerable flexibility in its application. Noise common to pictorial information usually can be described as a mutually exclusive process, whereas much of the available signal processing theory assumes additive noise. Types of pictorial noise discussed in this paper include the background of signal patterns, pattern obscurity, and image modulation due to the recording process. It is shown that the additive noise assumption is valid under certain conditions. The general filter is described in terms of spatial frequency estimates which are conveniently expanded for particular applications. A detection filter for determinative patterns is obtained and compared to the matched filter. A filter is derived to restore patterns degraded by noise and a linear distortion filter. 相似文献
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Venkata Bharadwaj Chivukula Jeffrey F. Rhoads 《Journal of sound and vibration》2010,329(20):4313-4332
Bandpass filters based on resonant microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) have the unique advantage of being able to leverage the benefits of classical mechanical filters, including their high quality factors of resonance, while simultaneously addressing the challenges associated with manufacturing cost and size, and enabling integrated fabrication with other on-chip components. While prior research has demonstrated the benefits of microelectromechanical filters composed of both isolated and coupled microresonators, the optimality of existing filter architectures, and their associated performance metrics, is yet to be fully determined. To this end, the current effort seeks to investigate the relative utility of micromechanical filter designs which exploit a nontraditional filter architecture founded upon cyclic, elastic coupling. Specifically, the work seeks to characterize the pertinent performance metrics and robustness characteristics associated with these systems, and to benchmark the acquired results against conventional, open-chain filter designs. The work ultimately demonstrates that MEMS filters based upon cyclic coupling architectures may be beneficially leveraged in certain filter implementations to improve overall system performance. 相似文献
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高温超导滤波器已在移动通信、射电天文、雷达探测等多个领域获得了重要应用.当前高温超导滤波器的研究和应用主要集中于10GHz以下的频段,针对超高频段(>10GHz)高温超导滤波器的研究很少.本文设计优化了具有无载Q值高、耦合强、尺寸短等特点的H型阶跃阻抗谐振器,并讨论了超高频段滤波器端口激发源的电容效应对滤波器响应的影响,最后采用优化的H型谐振器,应用去嵌入(De-Embed)设计方法消除端口效应,设计了中心频率为16GHz,相对带宽12.5%的6节高温超导滤波器.研制的超导滤波器在未经调谐的情况下,测试结果与仿真结果符合得很好,插入损耗小于0.3dB,反射损耗优于-14dB,带外抑制达到了-70dB. 相似文献