有机光折变材料的新进展

有机光折变材料是近几年新出现的光电功能材料，在各各光电子信息处理领域具有广泛的应用前景，如高精密光学数据存储、光学图像处理、相位共轭镜和激光器、动态全息、光计算和图形识别等。文章回顾了近几年中新兴的、有希望的光折变聚合物材料领域的最新进展及其在可重写全息信息存储中的应用。     

作为光存储材料的有机光致聚合物材料研究进展

本综述了光致聚合物的光化学反应和动力学基本原理,讨论了影响光聚物光存储性能的各个因素,对近几年光致聚合物材料的发展状况和光聚物在光全息存储方面所具有的巨大潜力进行了论述。     

光致聚合物的高密度数字全息存储特性综述

文章综述了光致聚合物的高密度数字全息存储特性,可以看到光致聚合物将是高密度数字全息存储最有希望最先获得突破的材料。     

新型掺偶氮苯聚合物的取向增强及全息存储

研究一种新型的并列式的高密度存储材料ADPA-PVK-PBA-TNF聚合物薄膜.在非吸收区用光抽运测试法研究了薄膜光致双折射,获得光致双折射变化值Δn=1.3×10^-3,分析了该聚合物薄膜光致取向增强的物理和化学机理.探讨了抽运光对光致双折射的增强和抑制效应.在此基础上初步实现了多重角度复用信息存储、获得了较为清晰的全息存储图像.并讨论了图象存储的增强/抑制效应,利用这种效应可对存储图像处理或删除. 关键词： 掺杂偶氮苯聚合物薄膜 光致双折射 光全息存储 光致取向增强     

绿敏光致聚合物的制备及其光全息存储性能研究

报导了一种新型的对绿光敏感的光致聚合物材料。该材料以丙烯酰胺为单体，由光引发剂，共引发剂，成膜物等组成。本材料记录的全息图衍射效率可达55％。在光聚物上采用角度复用技术存储了10幅图像，得到的再现像信噪比较高。说明该材料适合于大容量体全息存储。     

新型绿光敏感光致聚合物高密度全息存储特性

用实验方法研究了一种新合成的绿光敏感光致聚合物的高密度全息存储性质.结果表明该种光致聚合物具有较高的衍射效率、大的动态范围和折射率调制度,适合做高密度数字全息存储的记录材料,但材料的灵敏度需要提高,同时读出过程必须考虑曝光过程所导致的布拉格偏移;利用角度复用技术在样品的同一位置记录了20个数字化数据信息页,存储密度达到0.125GBcm3,平均误码率达到5.15×10 关键词： 光致聚合物 高密度数字全息存储 布拉格偏移     

新型聚合物分散液晶材料研制的电控体全息光栅

报道了聚合物分散液晶材料全息光栅元件的研制，并研究了聚合物分散液晶材料光栅的衍射特性及电控开关特性。该光栅结合了聚合物分散液晶材料的电控光开关特性和全息光栅的优点，在光通信器件、可调窗口、液晶显示等领域具有广泛的应用前景和巨大的潜在生产力。     

光折变聚合物材料在光电子技术中的应用

光折变聚合物材料与光折变晶体相比，其非线性光学系数大，响应时间快，成本低廉，制备灵活，有可能成为制作光子学集成器件的材料。简要介绍了光折变聚合物材料在图像识别、光信息存储及光学相干层析技术等方面的应用情况，指出光折变聚合物材料中存在光子带隙。最后预测了光折变聚合物材料作为光子晶体在光子学器件中的应用前景。     

番红花红T光敏感光致聚合物全息存储材料

制备了一种以番红花红T为光敏剂的新型全息存储材料,主要用Ar⁺激光器的514.5nm波长的绿光研究材料的全息特性.研究表明,该材料具有较高的衍射效率、曝光灵敏度和较大的折射率调制度,衍射效率近40%,灵敏度为7.22×10^-4cm²/mJ,折射率调制度为3.65×10^-4,同时,在读出时必须考虑布拉格偏移对全息存储的影响.在介质膜中存储了全息图像,再现图像较为清晰,说明该材料适合用作高密度全息存储介质. 关键词： 全息存储 光致聚合物 衍射效率 布拉格偏移     

作为光存储材料的有机光致聚合物材料研究进展

本文综述了光致聚合物的光化学反应和动力学基本原理 ,讨论了影响光聚物光存储性能的各个因素 ,对近几年光致聚合物材料的发展状况和光聚物在光全息存储方面所具有的巨大潜力进行了论述     

Reversible holographic recording materials for optical information storage

The organization of a random access read-write-erase holographic optical memory is described, and estimates are given for the characteristics required of a reversible holographic storage material suitable for this application. The characteristics of photo-chromic, thermo-chromic, and electrically controlled materials are surveyed to indicate how far existing materials satisfy, or could be developed to satisfy, the requirements of fast optical information storage. A figure of merit is defined to indicate the relative value of existing materials for storage applications.     

Holographic storage of three-dimensional image and data using photopolymer and polymer dispersed liquid crystal films

We present holographic storage of three-dimensional(3D) images and data in a photopolymer film without any applied electric field.Its absorption and diffraction efficiency are measured,and reflective analog hologram of real object and image of digital information are recorded in the films.The photopolymer is compared with polymer dispersed liquid crystals as holographic materials.Besides holographic diffraction efficiency of the former is little lower than that of the latter,this work demonstrates that the photopolymer is more suitable for analog hologram and big data permanent storage because of its high definition and no need of high voltage electric field.Therefore,our study proposes a potential holographic storage material to apply in large size static 3D holographic displays,including analog hologram displays,digital hologram prints,and holographic disks.     

Optical memories implemented with photorefractive media

We consider holographic optical data storage systems implemented with photorefractive media. Our viewpoint emphasizes the close interaction between materials and device issues. First we discuss our current understanding of photorefractive physics as it pertains to the holographic data storage problem. Then we consider architecture issues, including angular, phase-encoded, and wavelength-multiplexing techniques, and several approaches to increasing the signal-to-noise ratio of the recordings. Finally, we discuss materials issues related to crystal growth and how crystal quality impacts the performance of data storage systems. Both bulk and fibre crystal growth techniques are reviewed.     

新型双染料敏化的宽带光聚物全息特性研究

报道了一种新型、两种染料共同敏化的宽带响应光聚物材料.该材料使用孟加拉玫瑰红和亚甲基蓝作为联合光敏剂，由于混合染料的加入，使材料的感光光谱范围大大加宽.用四种波长的光对样品进行曝光，衍射效率均大于40%，最高可达80%，适合于多波长存储，分别用不同波长的激光在样品同一位置存储了四幅不同的图像，其再现图像效果良好，表明该材料是一种较理想的多波长全息存储材料.     

二芳烯材料在重复擦写体全息存储中的应用研究

二芳烯材料是一种性能优异的光致色变材料,具有很好的抗疲劳性能,一般能重复擦写上万次,而不损失其性能。通过体全息光栅记录实验、角度复用体全息存储实验、重复擦写及强光记弱光读等实验,对二芳烯材料在重复擦写体全息存储中的应用进行了系统研究。由于二芳烯材料具有很高的折射率调制度(Δn=1.15×10-3)、可多次重复擦写、强光记弱光读的准非易失等性能,在可重复擦写的体全息存储中具有广阔的应用前景。     

Distortions in pixel-matched holographic data storage due to lateral dimensional change of photopolymer storage media

Dimensional changes in polymerizable storage materials during exposure are a source of pixel misregistration in digital holographic storage. Lateral shrinkage or expansion of photopolymer recording materials can be deduced from quantitative measurement of the shift and the magnification errors of reconstructed holograms.     

偏光全息研究历程与展望

全息是目前一项极具前景的科学技术,即通过信号光和参考光的干涉,在小小的全息图上记录丰富的信息。相比于传统全息仅记录光波的相位、振幅信息,偏光全息可以将额外的偏振信息记录于偏振态敏感材料中。本文从偏光全息材料入手,详细介绍了偏光全息生产过程;同时介绍基于琼斯理论和张量理论的偏光全息原理和研究进展;最后描述了偏光全息在全息存储和纳米光学领域的发展前景。     

New photopolymerizable holographic recording material based on polyvinylalcohol and 2-hydroxiethylmethacrylate (HEMA)

We have developed a new polyvinylalcohol-based photopolymeric holographic recording material. The recording is obtained by the copolymerization of acrylamide and 2-hydroxiethylmethacrylate (HEMA). Diffraction efficiencies near 70% are obtained with exposures of ≈65 mJ/cm² in materials of 110-μm thickness. The addition of HEMA increases the thickness of the film, which results in improved storage capacity for holographic optical storage. Received: 7 March 2002 / Published online: 2 May 2002     

Holographic storage in sensitized polymethyl methacrylate blocks

The storage properties of thick PMMA-blocks, sensitized for =514 nm and containing residual monomer, are investigated by making use of holographic methods. The fundamental refractive index grating amplitude shows a characteristic development in a two-beam holographic experiment. A remarkable self-development of the light induced refractive index change is observed just as considerable higher harmonic amplitudes (strong nonlinear response). The recording-sensitivity is small in comparison to that of other storage materials and adversely affected by appreciable holographic scattering. The behavior of the samples during long storage times is investigated and the possibility of thermal fixing and superposition of holograms is shown. The interpretation of the observed properties and the behavior in the holographic experiments suggests a model of the microscopic processes: storage is essentially performed by light induced polymerisation of residual monomer.     

高密度光学全息存储技术的新进展：向光盘存储挑战

光全息存储的独特优点，尤其是体全息存储的高容量和高数据传输速率，使光全息存储最有希望成为下一代海量存储技术。通过与现有的光盘和磁盘存储技术的对比，介绍了全息存储的原理和材料，以及在这一活跃的研究领域中的新进展，特别是为了提高存储容量和抑制串象噪音所发展起来的各种全息复用技术。对全息存储技术取得实用性进展的前景也作了简略讨论。