基于Mathematica6.0的空间滤波实验演示

利用Mathdmatica 6.0的图像、动画功能演示了空间滤波实验.通过调用Mathematica 6.0中的Manipulate操作命令调节所设计滤波器的参数,演示了不同输入图像空间滤波后的成像效果,形象地展现了光学信息处理过程的物理本质.     

基于傅里叶光学理论的声驻波成像分析

基于傅里叶光学理论研究了激光通过声光衍射现象的产生和声驻波的成像过程,并设计实验验证了理论推导的正确性.针对不同空间滤波方式,分析声驻波成像条纹间距和条纹对比度的变化,提出一种新的用空间滤波手段测量声速的实验方法.该理论研究及相关实验,完整地分析了声驻波的成像问题,也有利于加深对傅里叶光学中的空间滤波的理解.     

基于液晶空间光调制器的空间滤波实验

空间滤波实验可以实现对输入物体的频谱分析及图像的边缘增强、噪声消除等各种图像处理。液晶空间光调制器可以作为衍射波面变换器件来使用。在空间滤波实验系统的滤波面上放置了液晶空间光调制器,并用CCD数码相机进行输出图像的观察和记录,分别给出了低通滤波、高通滤波、方向滤波等的仿真实验结果。该实验实现了输入数字物体的实时改变,并能够实时观察采用不同空间滤波器对输出像的影响。     

基于模糊理论的空间屏蔽滤波信号去噪

基于模糊理论提出了一种空间屏蔽滤波信号去噪方法.对信号进行二进小波变换后,对信号进行空间屏蔽滤波,对于未通过滤波器的系数进行模糊阈值处理实现去噪.通过对含噪HeaviSine和Doppler信号的去噪仿真,表明,该方法对噪音具有良好的抑制作用,能较好地保持信号在间断点处的信息.与传统空间屏蔽滤波相比,该方法对不同种类的含噪信号均具有良好的去噪效果.     

空间滤波的实验研究

运用空间域和频率域方法讨论了阿贝-波特实验和空间滤波实验中光波分别经过单透镜2f系统和4f系统时透镜的傅里叶变换和物体的频谱,探究了物体成像过程中的分频和合频过程,分析了空间滤波实验中透镜孔径对实验的影响.应用Matlab仿真模拟了低通滤波、方向滤波、显色滤波等图像处理技术,验证了夫琅禾费衍射下的巴比涅原理.     

光学空间滤波过程的计算机仿真

提出了一种利用MATLAB软件并通过计算机仿真光学空间滤波实验过程的新方法.其特点是:既可以随意改变所设计滤波器的参量,又可以对输入图象进行振幅、相位或复合滤波,并且可实现傅里叶变换频谱中相位信息的提取、存储和利用,因而能够完成一般光学实验中往往难以实现的某些操作.并分别给出了网格滤波、低通、高通及相位滤波等仿真实验结果.这种仿真实验给光学滤波器的设计和图象处理带来很大方便,同时也为相关器件的设计提供了一条新的途径.     

基于GUI的空间滤波实验的计算机模拟

分析了空间滤波实验的原理,利用Matlab软件编写了带有图形用户界面(GUI)的计算机模拟程序.该程序能够准确模拟实际实验过程,在功能上还对其进行了扩充,对于提高空间滤波实验的教学效果起到很好作用.     

超常介质中光轴任意取向时电磁波传播的反常现象研究

当电磁波的传输轴和各向异性超常介质的光轴成任意夹角时,发现在界面处可以产生反常全向全反射和反常负折射现象.导出了电磁波的入射角和能流折射角之间的函数关系,根据此关系可方便地选择合适的介电张量和磁导率张量,使特定入射角所对应的折射是正或是负.此外,发现当入射角小于某一角度时,尤其在垂直入射附近时,透射率最小甚至为零;基于这一特性,提出了一种新型的薄片型高通空间滤波器的构想,和传统的空间滤波系统相比,可以大大减少滤波系统的体积;这一特性也可用于构造空间低频反射器件. 关键词： 超常介质 各向异性 反常传播 空间滤波     

基于多速率交互式多模型的快速光电跟踪算法

针对交互式多模型粒子滤波算法运算量大的问题,提出了一种基于多速率跟踪思想的交互式多模型算法.该算法根据各模型假定的机动性,采用不同的数据更新速率,实现了模式空间和测量空间的混合滤波.同时,多模型综合选配了不同的滤波算法,其中,弱机动模型匹配卡尔曼滤波器,强机动模型匹配粒子滤波器.仿真结果表明,与传统的交互式多模型粒子滤波算法相比,本文算法在保证滤波精度的基础上,具有较低的计算复杂度,降低了约38.9%,能够有效地改善光电目标跟踪系统的可靠性和实时性.     

偏振门用于对散射介质成像的蒙特卡罗模拟研究

通过蒙特卡罗模拟研究偏振光在散射介质中的传播,对通过散射介质的偏振光的强度分布进行模拟,分析了偏振门和空间滤波对成像的影响.模拟结果表明,对于Rayleigh散射体,偏振门与空间滤波可以减小散射光的影响,提高图像对比度,圆偏振光入射比线偏振光具有更高的对比度.对于Mie散射粒子,偏振门的作用有限,不同偏振光的结果差别不大.对双组分的散射介质也进行了模拟,偏振门在这种体系中仍能提高图像对比度.     

Experimental characterization of simultaneous spatial and spectral filtering by an optical resonant filter

Simultaneous spatial and spectral filtering by an optical resonant filter has been characterized experimentally to furnish additional insight into the operation and applications of optical resonant filters. Our experimental study can be useful for applications that depend on spatial filtering, spectral filtering, spatial-spectral filtering, and polarization selectivity. One significant application is the integration of an optical resonant filter with semiconductor lasers to control the spatial-spectral radiation for optimum performance.     

Coherent combining of fiber lasers using a ring coupled cavity and?single-mode fiber filtering

Coherent combining of two fiber lasers has been experimentally demonstrated by using a ring coupled cavity and single-mode fiber filtering technique. Their phases are primarily synchronized due to mutual injection coupling introduced by a common ring coupled cavity, and efficient phase locking is realized by utilizing a single-mode feedback fiber to filter the far-field pattern. The detailed experimental investigations indicate that the stability of phase locking can be improved significantly by this spatial filtering technique, and the far-field intensity distribution can be manipulated by controlling the position of the filtering fiber.     

Electro- and photo-controllable spatial filter based on?a?liquid crystal film with a photoconductive layer

This work presents an electro- and photo-controllable spatial filter that is based on a liquid crystal (LC) film with a photoconductive layer. The controllable spatial filter can be formed because of the controllability of the photoelectro-induced screen effect of the space charge in the LC cell. An applied dc voltage or incident pumped intensity can be controlled to enable different spatial distributions of the diffraction pattern of the target object to be selected for filtering by the LC cell, such that various reconstructed images can be obtained. A simulation using Fourier analysis is developed, and its results agree closely with experimental results. Additionally, the LC spatial filter has the extra advantage of controllable low or high filtering functions: they are controlled by switching the configuration between normally black and normally white modes.     

Generation of arbitrary vector beams based on a single spatial light modulator and a thin-film polarization splitting cubic

A setup for the generation of arbitrary vector beams is proposed. The setup mainly consists of a spatial light modulator(SLM), an angle-adjustable polarization beam splitter modulator, and a spatial filtering imaging system. Compared with the system using a birefringent beam splitter with a non-adjustable splitting angle,the polarization splitting angle of the improved setup can be adjusted by slightly rotating the related mirrors,which will bring more convenience when different wavelengths and different pixel sizes of SLMs are involved.The experimental results also demonstrate that the setup possesses a good polarization-selective imaging ability, which reveals that the setup may also be useful in polarization-selective spatial filtering imaging and polarization-encoded encryption.     

Design of adaptive spatial filter at uniform standard for automatic analysis of digital holographic microscopy

The spatial filtering method is a useful technique for the dynamic and automatic analysis in digital holographic microscopy. It has been shown that the proper selection of the spatial filter would improve the quality of the reconstructed image. However different results would be obtained by employing the spatial filter with different parameter threshold decided at different standard. This paper, according to the histogram analysis of the distribution of the +1 term spectrum of each hologram, gropes for the uniform standard for the decision of the threshold of the adaptive filter. It helps the adaptive spatial filtering method to be more advantageous for the dynamic and automatic analysis.     

Phase retrieval in two-wavelength DSSI using a combined filtering method

Phase retrieval in two-wavelength DSSI (digital speckle shearing interferometry) using a combined filtering method is proposed for small deformation derivative measurement. A simultaneous two-wavelength illumination and 3-CCD camera are employed in the experimental setup. The proposed method, which uses a two-wavelength technique does not require the conventional spatial phase unwrapping and has the advantage of good noise suppression for phase retrieval. Experimental results obtained show that using the proposed combined filtering method sensitivity similar to the single wavelength technique can be achieved.     

Use of double passage and spatial filtering in imaging through turbulence

It has been predicted theoretically that the combination of spatial filtering together with double-passage illumination and viewing of a deterministic object leads to an improvement in image quality. The results of experimental investigations of this effect are presented.     

Collimation testing using coherent gradient sensing

In the present communication, an application of coherent gradient sensing (CGS) for collimation testing of an optical beam has been proposed. In the path of the beam to be tested, a set of two identical linear Ronchi gratings is introduced. The diffracted orders from the two gratings traveling in the same direction are isolated using spatial filtering arrangement. The resulting laterally sheared wavefronts carry information regarding the defocusing errors. The grating rotation mechanism has been incorporated for collimation setting. The results of experimental investigation are presented. Improved accuracy and precision has been achieved because the requirement of maintaining the grating separation to be equal to self-imaging distance as in Talbot interferometry has been alleviated.     

Coherent information processing by a pair of lenses in spherical wave illumination

A coherent optical information system has been analysed using the Fresnel diffraction theory. Considering the spherical wave illumination, the same system is used for spatial filtering and subsequent reimaging. The conditions for locating the spatial frequency plane and the image plane have been pointed out. The scale of the Fourier transform can be controlled by three degrees of freedom. The final image formed is inverted and magnified with respect to the input signal. The present analysis has been compared with those of Pernick and Moharir. Aberrations involved have also been discussed.