无线视频传感阵列低复杂度多视点视频编码方案

基于网络中心节点的运动矢量外推技术,提出了一种无线视频传感阵列的低复杂度多视点视频编码方法。该方法考虑到密集型视频传感阵列各视点间通信复杂、布线繁重、且位于各相机节点内的编码器由于计算能力、功耗等限制难以完成复杂的编码过程等特点,利用运动矢量外推逼近技术将大量的运动估计运算从视频编码端移到了网络中心节点,使得新编解码框架下编码器的运动估计的计算复杂度只有传统全搜索运动估计运算的0.3%,降低了系统传感阵列编码端功耗。实验结果表明,该方法的率失真性能比H.264-I帧高出4 dB以上,接近H.264-P帧编码,优于基于Wyner-Ziv理论的分布式多视点视频编码方法。     

基于多块模式决策的边信息生成方法

分布式视频编码中边信息的质量决定了系统的率失真性能,边信息质量越高,则率失真性能越好。针对视频序列中对象运动的不均匀特性,结合MCTI技术,本文提出了一种新的边信息生成算法。其基本思想是在编码端利用多块模式算法对帧中宏块进行划分,将宏块分为运动缓慢块和运动剧烈块;在解码端,对运动缓慢块直接由MCTI算法生成边信息,而运动剧烈块的边信息要经过后处理进行优化得到。仿真实验表明与直接由MCTI生成边信息方法相比,本文算法可以使生成边信息的峰值信噪比(PSNR)比原有的算法提高0.8dB-1.2dB左右,有效提高了边信息的质量。     

基于分布式信源编码的干涉多光谱图像压缩

根据干涉多光谱图像的特点.提出一种基于分布式信源编码的干涉多光谱图像压缩箅法.干涉多光谱图像序列的相邻图像之间具有明显的平移特性,编码端通过块匹配算法检测出相邻帧间的相对位移量,联合块匹配算法估计的边信息帧进行比特平面码率估计,采用基于率失真提升的感兴趣区域编码,调整图像不同区域的率失真斜率来进行更合理的码率分配.实验结果表明.该算法比传统算法更好地保护了多光谱图像的光谱信息,在不同压缩比的情况下.满足卫星干涉多光谱图像压缩系统要求.易于硬件实现,更适于星上环境的应用.     

高光谱图像的分布式近无损压缩

星载高光谱图像的有效压缩已经成为高光谱遥感领域亟待解决的难题。分布式信源编码具有较低的编码复杂度与良好的抗误码性,在高光谱图像压缩领域具有广阔的应用前景。提出了一种基于多元陪集码的高光谱图像分布式近无损压缩算法。根据多元陪集码的Slepian-Wolf无损编码的压缩过程,提出了面向高光谱图像分布式近无损压缩的最优量化方案,使得高光谱图像在给定目标码率条件下的失真达到最小,在此基础上对量化值进行Slepian-Wolf无损编码,从而实现了高光谱图像的分布式近无损压缩。实验结果表明,与典型的传统算法相比,该算法取得了较好的近无损压缩性能和较低的编码复杂度。     

深海远程正交频分复用水声通信簇约束的分布式 压缩感知信道估计*

在深海远程正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)水声通信中,信道时延较长,导致信道频率选择性衰落严重,传统的压缩感知信道估计算法性能大幅下降。为此,本文利用深海远程信道在一定时间内具有相关性并呈较稳定簇状分布的特点,在分布式压缩感知信道估计中引入簇区域信息,进行簇约束的多数据块联合稀疏信道估计,提出一种簇约束的分布式压缩感知信道估计方法,并在深海开展了定点远程水声通信实验进行验证,实验结果表明,与传统的分布式压缩感知信道估计算法相比,本方法的能够降低50%左右的误码率。     

分布式压缩感知麦克风阵列多声源方位估计*

麦克风阵列已被广泛应用于音/视频会议等人机交互领域中时,多声源应用场景对声源方位估计性能提出了更高的要求。压缩感知(CS)声源定位算法将声源定位问题转化为信号的稀疏重构问题,相比传统的定位算法如相位变换加权（SRP-PHAT）和时延累加定位（DS）能够获得较高的定位性能,但多声源的存在一定程度上降低了稀疏程度,影响了CS重构性能。考虑到传统的CS定位算法并未利用多个连续语音帧之间声源空间向量的共同稀疏性,提出采用分布式压缩感知（DCS）理论以改善多声源的稀疏恢复估计的性能。仿真和实验结果表明,相比于传统定位算法和CS-OMP算法,DCS-SOMP算法在不同信噪比和不同声源强度的环境中,对多声源的方位估计都具有更好的定位性能和定位稳健性。     

交通监控视频压缩与网络传输系统设计

针对现有交通监控视频中采用的H.264算法复杂度高、运算量大、误码跨帧传播等问题,提出了基于专用编解码芯片ADV212硬件实现JPEG2000标准的视频压缩传输系统的设计方法。设计以ADV7180对PAL制式模拟视频进行采集,以ADV212完成对采集后视频数据的压缩处理,最后通过DM9000A实现对压缩数据的以太网传输。FPGA作为系统主控,主要实现对各芯片的初始化及逻辑控制。实验结果表明,在保证压缩图像具有较高峰值信噪比的情况下,系统对速率为166Mbps的视频图像进行压缩处理后输出速率为8Mbps,有效减轻了网络传输带宽压力,且便于网络终端进行视频数据存储。同时系统还具有集成度高、体积小、性价比高、压缩比可调等优点,支持多种视频监控场合使用。     

基于编码孔径的一维光谱压缩方法研究

在研究现有光谱压缩概念和方法的基础上,提出一种新型的压缩方法。不同于各种基于软件算法的光谱压缩,提出一种利用编码孔径的硬件实现方法。在光学系统中加入编码孔径对光谱进行光学压缩,可以实现光谱数据的瞬时编码,经编码孔径压缩的光谱可以通过与编码形式对应的解码算法重建。在此基础上研究了编码解码的具体形式。提出基于小波变换和缺陷矩阵理论的两种编码板形式,以及基于小波逆变换和稀疏矩阵梯度投影的迭代算法的解码重建算法。用实物光谱进行模拟,比较不同的编码形式的压缩比和保真度。提出存在采用低采样频率压缩编码还原具体光谱信息的可能性,并总结了压缩编码的一般原则。     

一种基于检测块动态选择的稳像算法

针对包含运动物体视频序列的稳像问题,提出了一种基于运动目标检测的数字稳像算法.该算法运用估计的全局运动参数补偿帧间全局运动,得到运动补偿前帧和当前帧的差值图像,并将差值图像分割成一系列的前景块和背景块,仅跟踪背景块来估计下一轮的全局运动参数.仿真结果表明,提出的稳像算法不仅计算复杂度低,而且估计的全局变换参数具有相当高的帧间变换保真度,可以用于占据半个像面的动目标的视频序列.     

基于信号相关性的自适应时域视频压缩感知重建方法

提出了一种基于信号相关性的自适应时域视频压缩感知重建方法,在超时间分辨率视频成像过程中自适应地判断物体的运动量并有针对性地重建信号。该方法将所观察到的图像分成不同运动量大小的区域,然后利用由视频样本训练得到的对应的字典重建这些区域;在视频重建阶段,将编码曝光图像快速分块重建,再计算各帧图像块之间的相关系数,通过相关系数估计局部图像运动量,根据估计的运动量选择训练字典并重建图像。仿真实验结果表明,该方法能准确地获得视频图像的运动分布信息,在降低重建时间的同时提高了重建质量。     

Source Symbol Purging-Based Distributed Conditional Arithmetic Coding

A distributed arithmetic coding algorithm based on source symbol purging and using the context model is proposed to solve the asymmetric Slepian–Wolf problem. The proposed scheme is to make better use of both the correlation between adjacent symbols in the source sequence and the correlation between the corresponding symbols of the source and the side information sequences to improve the coding performance of the source. Since the encoder purges a part of symbols from the source sequence, a shorter codeword length can be obtained. Those purged symbols are still used as the context of the subsequent symbols to be encoded. An improved calculation method for the posterior probability is also proposed based on the purging feature, such that the decoder can utilize the correlation within the source sequence to improve the decoding performance. In addition, this scheme achieves better error performance at the decoder by adding a forbidden symbol in the encoding process. The simulation results show that the encoding complexity and the minimum code rate required for lossless decoding are lower than that of the traditional distributed arithmetic coding. When the internal correlation strength of the source is strong, compared with other DSC schemes, the proposed scheme exhibits a better decoding performance under the same code rate.     

选择性双向顺序压缩感知重建动态磁共振成像

压缩感知是一种新兴技术,该技术能够用远低于奈奎斯特采样频率采集的信号恢复出原始信号. 压缩感知成像方法大大提高了心脏磁共振成像的采集速度,已有的方法主要利用动态图像时间相关及心脏的周期性运动特征,如采用在时间维做傅立叶变换或求解每帧数据跟参考帧数据的差异获取稀疏数据,满足压缩感知重建的要求. 该文提出了选择性双向顺序压缩感知重建算法,利用相邻帧的差异更小的特点,获取更加稀疏的差异数据,同时利用动态图像的周期性,以目标函数积分为判据,在时间顺序和时间逆序两个方向选择效果更好的方向进行数据重建,降低图像伪影和噪声. 该选择算法,可以在不增加重建时间的情况下,选择双向顺序重建中最佳的结果. 该文对心脏磁共振图像数据进行了数据处理实验,并且跟传统压缩感知算法、参考帧差异方法及匙孔成像方法进行了比较. 结果表明：该方法无论从视觉效果还是从统计结果上,都有很大的改善.     

利用反向投影的flash场景自适应视频编码算法

针对闪光造成的光照变化会导致视频帧之间巨大的强度差异问题,提出利用反向投影的flash场景自适应视频编码算法。根据直方图差异提取闪光和非闪光帧,相应地为每个帧分配适当的编码类型,并在加权预测(WP)参数集确定中采用运动向量导数,通过反向投影保证flash场景的全局一致性。实验结果表明,相比其他几种加权预测算法,本文算法在峰值信噪比(PSNR)及计算复杂度方面获得了更加优越的编码性能。     

Principal component analysis algorithm in video compressed sensing

An algorithm of principal component analysis in video compressed sensing is proposed in the paper. Aiming at the compressed sensing problems of video sequences, the inter-frame correlation among the images is analyzed and the transform coefficients with lower value are removed according to the energy concentration characteristics of principal component analysis. Therefore, the sparse realization of video signals in the form of principal component analysis is accomplished and the possibility of the transformation being used in compressed sensing algorithm is verified. Finally, simulation results show that, with the comparison of the traditional algorithm based on wavelet transform, the proposed algorithm can not only improve the reconstructed quality and the visual effects of the video sequence, but also save the sampling resources. Moreover, it is more suitable for stream transmission of multimedia.     

Holovideo: Real-time 3D range video encoding and decoding on GPU

We present a 3D video-encoding technique called Holovideo that is capable of encoding high-resolution 3D videos into standard 2D videos, and then decoding the 2D videos back into 3D rapidly without significant loss of quality. Due to the nature of the algorithm, 2D video compression such as JPEG encoding with QuickTime Run Length Encoding (QTRLE) can be applied with little quality loss, resulting in an effective way to store 3D video at very small file sizes. We found that under a compression ratio of 134:1, Holovideo to OBJ file format, the 3D geometry quality drops at a negligible level. Several sets of 3D videos were captured using a structured light scanner, compressed using the Holovideo codec, and then uncompressed and displayed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the codec. With the use of OpenGL Shaders (GLSL), the 3D video codec can encode and decode in realtime. We demonstrated that for a video size of 512×512, the decoding speed is 28 frames per second (FPS) with a laptop computer using an embedded NVIDIA GeForce 9400 m graphics processing unit (GPU). Encoding can be done with this same setup at 18 FPS, making this technology suitable for applications such as interactive 3D video games and 3D video conferencing.     

Optical image encryption technique based on compressed sensing and Arnold transformation

A new optical image encryption method based on compressed sensing and Arnold transformation is proposed. First, dimensional reduction and random projection, the characteristics of compressed sensing, are utilized to compress and encrypt a digital image. Second, Arnold transformation is used to scramble the encryption image followed by compressed sensing with low data volume. Then, the encryption image is encrypted again by double random phase encoding optical encryption technique; two random phase masks generated by sequences of irrational number are been used as secret keys. In the end, the multi-encrypted information is embedded into the host image and transmitted. At the receiver, original image information is reconstructed approximately via orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm. The peak signal-to-noise ratio and the normalized cross-correlation between the original image and the decrypted one are used to calculate the quality of the decryption image. The experimental results demonstrate that our method is secure and robust.     

Integrating induced probability into decoding for large vocabulary continuous speech recognition

This paper integrates location information of frames into conventional acoustic model(AM)and language model(LM)likelihoods,in order to distinguish potential path candidates more precisely at decoding stage.This paper proposes an induced probability,which represents location information of frames within the whole acoustic space.By integrating the induced probability,the decoder is directed to search within the most promising regions of acoustic space.Promising paths are enhanced and unlikely paths are weakened.Experiments conducted on Chinese Putonghua show that the character error rate is reduced by 10.95%relatively without increasing decoding complexity significantly.Finally,pruning analysis shows that integrating location information of frames into traditional decoding framework is helpful for improving system performance.     

基于行扫描测量的运动目标压缩成像

运动目标成像在实际应用中具有重要作用,而如何获取高质量运动目标图像是该领域研究中的一个热点问题.本文采用行扫描采样的方式,通过构造运动测量矩阵,建立一种基于压缩感知理论的运动物体成像模型,并通过仿真及实验,验证了该模型对于恢复运动物体图像信息的可行性.实验结果证明,该方法可获得高质量的运动物体成像.通过引入图像质量评价标准,分析了运动物体成像质量与速度之间的关系.将该方法与普通压缩感知算法进行比较,结果证明,在相同速度下,该方法的成像质量更高.该方法在无人机对地观测、产品线视频监测等领域有着很好的应用前景.