Controlled Joint Remote State Preparation of an Arbitrary Equatorial Two-Qubit State

We propose a scheme for controlled joint remote state preparation of an arbitrary equatorial two-qubit state by using a seven-qubit entangled state as the quantum channel. In this scheme, two senders wish to help a receiver to remotely prepare an arbitrary equatorial two-qubit state, and the receiver can obtain the original quantum state with 100% success probability by performing the appropriate unitary operations.

     

Asymmetric Controlled Bidirectional Remote State Preparation by Using a Ten-qubit Entangled State

We present a novel scheme for asymmetric controlled bidirectional remote state preparation (ACBRSP) with complex coefficients via a ten-qubit entangled state as the quantum channel. In this scheme, two distant parties, Alice and Bob are not only senders but also receivers, and Alice wants to remotely prepare a single-qubit state at Bob’s site, at the same time, Bob wishes to help Alice remotely prepares an arbitrary two-qubit entangled state. It is shown that, only if the two senders and the controller collaborate with each other, the ACBRSP can be completed successfully. We demonstrate that the total success probability of the ACBRSP in this scheme can reach 1, that is, the scheme is deterministic.     

一种低经典通信消耗的量子远程态制备方案

设计了一组新的量子远程态制备步骤,在发送方对手中的粒子完成测量后,接收方采用该步骤可以有效降低远程态制备的经典通信消耗-给出一种利用部分纠缠的三粒子Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger(GHZ)态和部分纠缠的二粒子态作信道,远程制备一个三粒子GHZ态的方案,以此方案为例具体说明上述方法的运用步骤并给出了该方法的适用范围-结果表明,运用该方法后只需消耗1bit经典信息即可远程制备一个三粒子GHZ态- 关键词： 远程态制备 经典通信消耗 三粒子Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger态 量子信道     

Joint Remote Preparation of an Arbitrary Three-Qubit State with Mixed Resources

Our purpose in this paper is, by constructing some useful measurement bases, to show that two senders can jointly prepare an arbitrary three-qubit state to a remote receiver via some shared mixed resources. Then, the success probability can be improved by using the permutation group to classify the preparation state. Furthermore, this scheme can be extended to multiple senders, or prepare four-qubit |χ〉 and five-qubit Brown state.     

Joint Remote Preparation of a Multipartite GHZ-class State

For two parties sharing the original state, a scheme for remote preparation of the two-particle entangled state by three partial two-particle entangled states as the quantum channel is presented, and then directly generalize the scheme for remotely preparing a multipartite GHZ-class state for M senders. It is shown that the receiver can obtain the unknown state with certain probability under the condition that only and only if all the senders collaborate with each other. The N-particle projective measurement and the von Neumann measurement are needed in our scheme. The probability of the successful remote state preparation and classical communication cost are calculated.     

Multiparty-controlled Joint Remote Preparation of an Arbitrary m-qudit State with d-dimensional Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger States

We present a scheme for multiparty-controlled joint remote preparation of an arbitrary m-qudit state by using d-dimensional Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states as the quantum channel. An arbitrary m-qudit state can be transmitted from two senders to a remote receiver in a quantum communication network under the controller’s control. The senders perform m-qudit measurements according to their information of prepared state, the controllers only need perform single-particle projective measurements. The receiver can prepare the original state on his quantum system by performing corresponding unitary operation according the measurement results of the senders and controllers. It is shown that an arbitrary m-qudit state in general form can be controlled joint remote prepared if and only if the receiver cooperates with all the senders and controllers.     

Remote preparation of a Greenberger--Horne--Zeilinger state via a two-particle entangled state

We present two schemes for realizing the remote preparation of a Greenberger--Horne--Zeilinger (GHZ) state. The first scheme is to remotely prepare a general N-particle GHZ state with two steps. One is to prepare a qubit state by using finite classical bits from sender to receiver via a two-particle entangled state, and the other is that the receiver introduces N - 1 additional particles and performs N - 1 controlled-not (C-Not) operations. The second scheme is to remotely prepare an N-atom GHZ state via a two-atom entangled state in cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED). The two schemes require only a two-particle entangled state used as a quantum channel, so we reduce the requirement for entanglement.     

Deterministic hierarchical joint remote state preparation with six-particle partially entangled state

In this paper, we present a novel scheme for hierarchical joint remote state preparation(HJRSP) in a deterministic manner, where two senders can jointly and remotely prepare an arbitrary single-qubit at three receivers' port. A six-particle partially entangled state is pre-shared as the quantum channel. There is a hierarchy among the receivers concerning their powers to reconstruct the target state. Due to various unitary operations and projective measurements, the unit success probability can always be achieved irrespective of the parameters of the pre-shared partially entangled state.     

Joint remote preparation of an arbitrary three-qubit state

In this paper, by constructing some useful measurement bases, we first show that two senders can jointly prepare a three-qubit state of complex coefficients to a remote receiver via the shared three GHZ states. Then, the success probability can be improved by using the permutation group to classify the preparation state. Furthermore, under some different measurement bases, we propose another scheme to jointly prepare a three-qubit state of real coefficients with less restrictions. Finally, the present schemes are extended to multi-sender, and the classical communication costs of all the schemes are also calculated.     

Controlled Remote State Preparation of an Arbitrary Four-Qubit Entangled Cluster-Type State Using Seven-Qubit Cluster State

We propose a deterministic protocol for remotely preparing an arbitrary four-qubit entangled cluster-type state. In our protocol, a seven-qubit cluster state is employed to link the two senders (Alice and Bob) and the receiver Charlie. The to-be-prepared state is realized successfully with the probability of 100 % by performing the local unitary operation and classical communication.     

Probabilistic Remote Preparation of a Three-Particle Entangled State via Two Different Non-maximally Entangled Channels

We present two schemes for preparing remotely a three-particle entangled state by two different quantum channels. In the first scheme, two partial three-particle entangled states are used as the quantum channels, while in the second scheme, three two-particle non-maximally entangled states are employed as the quantum channels. It is shown that the remote state preparation can be successfully realized with certain probability, for both two schemes, if a sender performs some projective measurements and a receiver adopts some appropriate unitary transformations. It is shown also that the successful probabilities of these two schemes are different.     

Probabilistic Remote Preparation of a Three-Particle Entangled State via Two Different Non-maximally Entangled Channels

We present two schemes for preparing remotely a three-particle entangled state by two different quantum channels. In the first scheme, two partial three-particle entangled states are used as the quantum channels, while in the second scheme, three two-particle non-maximally entangled states are employed as the quantum channels. It is shown that the remote state preparation can be successfully realized with certain probability, for both two schemes, if a sender performs some projective measurements and a receiver adopts some appropriate unitary transformations. It is shown also that the successful probabilities of these two schemes are different.     

Deterministic Joint Remote Preparation of Arbitrary Four-Qubit Cluster-Type State Using EPR Pairs

Using four Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs as the pre-shared quantum channel, an economic and feasible scheme for deterministic joint remote preparation of the four-particle cluster-type state is presented. In the scheme, one of the senders performs a four-qubit projective measurement based on a set of ingeniously constructed vectors with real coefficients, while the other performs the bipartite projective measurements in terms of the imaginary coefficients. Followed with some appropriate unitary operations and controlled-NOT operations, the receiver can reconstruct the desired state. Compared with other analogous JRSP schemes, our scheme can not only reconstruct the original state (to be prepared remotely) with unit successful probability, but also ensure greater efficiency.     

三粒子W型态的几率隐形传送

提出一个三粒子W型态的量子隐形传送方案.此方案用一个二粒子缠结态和一个三粒子缠结态(两者均为非最大缠结态)作为量子信道,若接收者进行合适的幺正变换操作,可实现三粒子W型态的几率隐形传送.     

Probabilistic teleportation of an arbitrary three-particle state

A scheme for teleporting an arbitrary and unknown three-particle state from a sender to either one of two receivers is proposed. The quantum channel is composed of a two-particle non-maximally entangled state and two three-particle non-maximally entangled W states. An arbitrary three-particle state can be perfectly teleported probabilistically if the sender performs three generalized Bell-state measurements and sends to the two receivers the classical result of these measurements, and either one of the two receivers adopts an appropriate unitary transformation conditioned on the suitable measurement outcomes of the other receiver. All kinds of unitary transformations are given in detail.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary three—particle state

We propose two schemes for teleporting an arbitrary three-particle state.In the first scheme,a two-particle state and a three-particle entangled state (both non-maximally entangled states)are used as quantum channels,while in the second scheme,three non-mnaximally entangled particle pairs are employed as quantum channels.We show that teleportation can be successfully realized with certain probability if a receiver adopts some appropriate unitary transformations.Their success probabilities and the classical communication costs are different.     

Quantum Secure Direct Communication Using W State

A theoretical scheme of quantum secure direct communication using teleportation is proposed. In the scheme, the sender needs to prepare a class of three-particle W states to use as quantum channel. The two communicators may communicate after they test the security of the quantum channel. The security of the protocol is ensured by quantum entanglement and quantum no-cloning theorem. The receiver can obtain the secret message determinately if the quantum channel is secure.     

Multiparty Joint Remote Preparation of an Arbitrary GHZ-Class State via Positive Operator-Valued Measurement

We present a scheme for multiparty joint remote preparation of an arbitrary GHZ-class state with a pure entangled quantum channel via positive operator-valued measurement (POVM). The M senders share the information of the original GHZ-class state. All the senders perform single particle measurements according to their knowledge of the original state, the receiver can reconstruct the original state if he cooperates with the all the senders. This scheme has the advantage of transmitting less particles for remote preparation of an arbitrary GHZ-class state. Moreover, the success probability for remote preparing an arbitrary GHZ-class state is higher than others.     

Probabilistic teleportation of an arbitrary three-particle state via a partial entangled four-particle state and a partial entangled pair

We present a scheme to probabilistically teleport an arbitrary and unknown three-particle state via a two-particle non-maximally entangled state and a four-particle non-maximally entangled state as the quantum channel. With the help of Bell-state measurements, an arbitrary three-particle state can be perfectly teleported if a receiver introduces a collective unitary transformation. All kinds of unitary transformations are given in greater detail. This scheme can be generalized to the teleportation of an arbitrary and unknown multiparticle state.     

Schemes for Probabilistic Teleportation of an Unknown Three-Particle Three-Level Entangled State

In this paper, two schemes for teleporting an unknown three-particle three-level entangled state are proposed. In the first scheme, two partial three-particle three-level entangled states are used as the quantum channels, while in the second scheme, three two-particle three-level non-maximally entangled states are employed as quantum channels. It is shown that the teleportation can be successfully realized with certain probability, for both two schemes, if a receiver adopts some appropriate unitary transformations. It is shown also that the successful probabilities of these two schemes are different.