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The Wigner distribution functions of coherent and partially coherent Bessel-Gaussian beams 下载免费PDF全文
Based on the integral representation of the Bessel functions and the generating function of the Tricomi function, an analytical expression of the Wigner distribution function (WDF) for a coherent or partially coherent Bessel-Gaussian beam is presented. The reduced two-dimensional WDFs are also demonstrated graphically, which reveals the dependence of the reduced WDFs on the beam parameters. 相似文献
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Paraxial propagation of partially coherent flat-topped beam 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The propagation of flat-topped beam passing through a paraxial optical ABCD system is extended to partially coherent case and has been studied in detail. Based on Wigner distribution function (WDF), the irradiance distribution of partially coherent flat-topped beam is derived. Furthermore, two propagation parameters, such as M2-factor and Power in Bucket (PIB) are illustrated analytically and numerically. 相似文献
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Falong Cheng 《Optics Communications》2011,284(1):30-4135
Analytical expression for the propagation factor of a truncated partially coherent flat-topped (FT) beam in turbulent atmosphere is derived based on the extended Huygens-Fresnel integral and the second-order moments of the Wigner distribution function. Numerical results show that the radius of the aperture (i.e., truncation parameter) has strong influence on the evolution properties of the propagation factor of a truncated partially coherent FT beam, and the advantage of a truncated partially coherent FT beam over a truncated Gaussian Schell-model (GSM) beam or a truncated coherent FT beam for overcoming the turbulence-induced degradation disappears gradually with the decrease of the radius of the aperture. 相似文献
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An alternative theoretical model called circular partially coherent flattened Gaussian beam (FGB) is developed to describe a circular partially coherent beam with a flat-topped spatial profile. Explicit expression for the propagation factor of a circular partially coherent FGB is derived. We drive the analytical formulae for the cross-spectral density and mean-squared beam width of a circular partially coherent FGB propagating through a paraxial ABCD optical system based on the generalized Collins formula. The intensity, spreading and directionality properties of a circular partially coherent FGB propagating in free space are studied as numerical examples. The propagation properties of a circular partially coherent FGB agree well with those of a partially coherent flat-topped beam reported in the literature. Thus, our model provides an alternative but reliable model for describing a circular partially coherent beam with flat-topped profile. 相似文献
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Based on the Rytov approximation and the cross-spectral density approximation for the mutual coherence function of the partially coherent field, the propagation properties of the partially coherent beams with optical vortices in turbulent atmosphere are discussed. The average intensity and the mutual coherence function of the partially coherent vortex beams propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere are obtained.It is shown that the vortex structure of the average cross-spectral density of partially coherent beams has the same helicoidally shape as that of the phase of the fully coherent Laguerre-Gauss beams in free space and the relative intensity of the beam is degraded by optical vortex. 相似文献
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基于部分相干光的传输理论获得了部分相干涡旋光束被光阑透镜聚焦后的传输方程。基于这些方程研究了部分相干涡旋光束的焦移现象。研究结果表明,部分相干涡旋光束的焦移不仅依赖于菲涅耳数,而且依赖于光束的相干长度和涡旋光束的拓扑荷数。菲涅耳数越小,焦移量越大;部分相干涡旋光束的相干长度越小,焦移量越大;涡旋光束的拓扑荷数越大,焦移量越大。 相似文献
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相干光经湍流传输引起光强闪烁效应,理论研究表明利用部分相干光可降低该影响,而相关的实验验证鲜有报道。利用水介质的对流湍流池模拟产生了Rytov方差为0.04~0.16的湍流,进行了弱起伏区湍流中部分相干光及相干光的传输实验,由接收光强计算出其光强闪烁指数随湍流Rytov方差的变化关系。实验结果表明:随着湍流强度的增加,部分相干光与相干光的闪烁效应均增强,但部分相干光的闪烁指数小于相干光。将实验数据与Andrews等人建立的闪烁指数理论模型进行比较,得出了较为一致的结论。 相似文献
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Propagation of a partially coherent beam through a Selfoc fiber is considered. The inhomogeneous Helmholtz equations satisfied by the mutual coherence function are solved using the modal expansion. The result is applied to the cases when the incident beam is either incoherent or coherent. An expression for the intensity distribution is also obtained. 相似文献
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We experimentally study the generation of a partially coherent non-diffractive beam by focusing a partially coherent vortex beam with an axicon. The investigation results show that when the partially coherent vortex beam is focused by the axicon, the beam is transferred into a partially coherent higher-order non-diffractive beam. In the non-diffractive zone, the transverse intensity distribution of the partially coherent higher-order non-diffractive beam is invariant during propagation. In addition, the range of the non-diffractive zone is related to the coherence of the partially coherent vortex beam. The poorer the coherence of the partially coherent vortex beam, the shorter the range of the non-diffractive zone. 相似文献
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Based on the extended Huygens-Fresnel integral and the second-order moments of the Wigner distribution function, analytical formulae for the propagation factors (known as M 2-factors) of a non-circular (i.e., rectangular or elliptical) partially coherent flat-topped beam in turbulent atmosphere are derived. The properties of the M 2-factors of a non-circular partially coherent flat-topped beam in turbulent atmosphere and in free space are studied numerically and comparatively. It is found that the evolution properties of the M 2-factors are mainly determined by the parameters of the beam and the turbulent atmosphere. The relative M 2-factors of a non-circular partially coherent flat-topped beam can be smaller than a circular partially coherent flat-topped beam and a Gaussian Schell-model beam, particularly at long propagation ranges in turbulent atmosphere. Our results will be useful in long-distance free-space optical communications. 相似文献
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基于非Kolmogorov谱模型,利用广义惠更斯-菲涅耳原理和维格纳分布函数的二阶矩定义,推导出部分相干厄米高斯(H-G)光束在非Kolmogonov大气湍流中传输因子的解析表达式,并用以研究了非Kolmogorov大气湍流对部分相干H-G光束传输因子的影响。结果表明,部分相干H-G光束在非Kolmogorov大气湍流中传输时,传输距离、湍流外尺度、广义结构常量和空间相关长度越小,湍流内尺度和光束阶数越大,光束传输受非Kolmogorov大气湍流影响越小,光束质量越好。当广义指数取3.11时,部分相干H-G光束在传输过程中表现的光束质量最差。 相似文献
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基于广义Huygens-Fresnel原理和非Kolmogorov大气湍流折射率起伏谱密度函数, 采用Wigner分布函数的二阶矩方法, 推导出了在大气湍流中传输的部分相干双曲余弦厄米高斯光束束宽和M2因子的解析表达式. 研究表明: 相对束宽和归一化M2因子随传输距离的增大而增大; 光束阶数越大、相干长度越小、双曲余弦参数越小, 相对束宽和归一化M2因子受大气湍流影响越小; 相对束宽随束腰宽度的增大存在极大值, 在一定的相干长度范围内, 归一化M2因子随束腰宽度的增大存在极小值; 相对束宽和归一化M2因子随广义指数的变化均存在极大值, 随内尺度的增大而逐渐减小, 随外尺度的增大几乎没有变化. 相似文献
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We show that, when a partially coherent beam propagates through an inhomogeneous medium such as atmospheric turbulence, the phase randomization that is induced is less effective in degrading the spatial coherence properties. By evaluating the final beam widths we report what is to our knowledge the first experimental demonstration that, on propagation through thermlly induced turbulence, a partially coherent beam is less affected than a spatially coherent beam. 相似文献
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光束拼接激光相干合成中,拼接占空比不高导致合成光束能量集中度不够理想,为了解决这个问题,提出了激光场相干叠加光束合成技术路线,设计了基于半反半透合束镜的多级激光场相干叠加光束合成方案。研究了子光束之间的光强差和波面误差对相干合成的影响,结果表明,激光场相干叠加光束合成中,对参与合成子光束的光强差、相位差的容差均不难满足:仅考虑单一因素时,子束光强相差三倍时合成效率仍可达90%,相位误差小于π/5时,合成效率可达到90.5%。搭建了基于半透半反合束镜的两束激光场相干叠加光束合成实验装置,实验验证了激光场相干叠加光束合成技术的可行性,在闭环情况下得到了稳定的合成光束输出,合成效率可达95%以上。 相似文献
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《中国光学快报(英文版)》2017,(3)
It is known that one can determine the mode orders(i.e.,the azimuthal order and radial order)of a partially coherent LG_(pl) beam(i.e.,a partially coherent vortex beam)based on the measurement of the cross-correlation function(CCF)and the double correlation function(DCF)together.The technique for measuring the CCF is known.In this Letter,we propose a method for measuring the DCF.Based on the proposed method,the determination of the mode orders of a partially coherent LG_(pl) beam is demonstrated experimentally. 相似文献