多数据融合在导弹遥测监控视景仿真的应用

针对目前传统遥测系统在获取导弹的姿态参数、环境参数和工作状态数据显示不够直观且不利于监控和显示飞行轨迹的问题,设计了遥测监控视景仿真系统。该系统通过卫星通信模块将采集到的弹道姿态参数信息利用卡尔曼滤波算法进行数据融合后传输到用户终端,实时驱动视景仿真系统中导弹三维仿真场景以便直观形象真实地显示导弹运动状态。实验结果表明了该系统可多次多视角重复观测导弹飞行状态,可实时再现导弹飞行发射过程,有利于提高导弹研发效率并显著降低研发成本。     

托卡马克实验数据的可视化时序处理软件开发

运用VBA在Excel中的编程,编制了托卡马克实验数据的时序处理软件。使HL-1M和HL-2A装置标准格式数据在Excel表中能被直接读取并进行图形显示;且能将Excel表格中的实验数据直接传递给MATLAB系统。从而输出多道时序图形。并在MATLAB独立环境下,开发了具有读取标准实验数据、进行图形显示、可视化界面及部分高级处理功能的软件系统。     

聚变实验数据采集处理系统开发技术

聚变实验数据采集处理系统大致分为三大子系统：数据采集系统、图形显示服务系统和数据处理系统。其中的数据采集系统采用了分布式体系结构，由实验网络和分布于不同位置的若干功能子系统所组成。图形显示服务系统承担了主要的图形显示任务，是由数字彩电、背投屏、发光二级管字幕屏、图象采集卡、若干摄像机和PC组成的大屏幕显示系统。数据处理系统为物理人员分析实验数据，得出正确的科学结论提供了可靠的保障，是由实时数据处理、常规数据处理和数据后处理子系统所组成。     

基于环境光检测的场景融合系统

基于深度相机和人眼检测模型实时返回观察者眼睛的位置坐标,利用坐标转换模型计算合理的显示区域,通过颜色传感器的颜色分量数据估计环境色温和亮度;根据提前标定的显示参数映射表调整显示状态,使其最接近环境光的色彩表现。搭建了场景融合实验系统,系统分为位置监测相机、图像采集相机、颜色传感器、显示设备、处理器五部分.分别在色温为6354 K,照度为160 lx的室内场景和色温为6197 K,照度为848 lx的室外场景下进行融合实验.实验结果表明,场景融合方案能够为不同位置的观察者调整显示画面,并根据环境光信息改变显示参数,融合效果优良,单次执行仅需283 ms.     

17F和18Ne与质子的弹性散射角分布

采用逆运动学方法对放射性核束¹⁷F和¹⁸Ne与质子进行弹性散射实验,得到了实验测量微分截面.用较准确描述放射性核素性质的CH89参数化的光学势为初始光学势,用扭曲波玻恩近似的理论计算程序DWUCK4和自动参数搜索程序ABOD对实验数据进行光学势参数理论拟合,得到了与实验数据相符合的光学势参数.将得到的光学势参数进行分析,得到了17F和18Ne实势相互作用均方根半径分别为3.239fm和3.317fm.     

ʵʱ����ƽ�ⷴ�ݳ�����EAST PCS�еļ���

为提高等离子体实时平衡反演过程的精度和效率,开发了基于图形处理器(GPU)的P-EFIT程序.简要概括EAST PCS软硬件架构后,描述了并行实时平衡反演程序P-EFIT在EAST PCS中的集成工作.为了验证集成系统的正确性与可用性,用历史实验数据作了性能测试,满足实时控制的要求.目前P-EFIT已集成在EAST中并用于等离子体控制,EAST实验证明控制性能良好.     

一种实用的多功能的函数拟合程序

研制了函数拟合程序.本程序主要特点在于可键盘或联机输入实验数据.利用计算机图示功能,手动、或自动拟合,以寻求最佳。本系统能打印出拟合后各参数的最佳值。并能在数字绘图仪上分别画出实验数据和理论曲线或光谱分解后的各分立子谱带。     

新能源综合设计实验的信息化改造

通过对新能源综合设计实验的实验仪器进行信息化升级改造,将原来仪器仪表显示的实验数据,搭配相关硬件,研发实验软件,最终通过计算机进行终端显示与结果处理,完成对实验数据的采集、显示、计算以及实验参数的输入、实验曲线的绘制和实验误差的分析等.实验仪器的信息化改变了传统的教学方法,提高了实验教学的效率和质量.     

NeuDATool：支持GPU硬件加速和计算机集群跨节点并行的开源中子散射数据分析软件

实验势精修是20世纪80年代英国散裂中子源无定型材料组开发的用于分析中子散射实验数据的软件. 实验势精修的目标是根据中子散射数据重建样品的三维原子结构. 在过去的几十年，实验势精修被广泛用于中子散射实验数据分析，为实验用户提供了可靠的分析结果. 但是实验势精修是基于共享内存并行计算(OpenMP)的Fortran程序，不支持计算机服务器集群跨节点并行加速和GPU加速；这限制了它的分析速度. 随着计算机服务器集群的广泛建设和GPU加速技术的普遍使用，有必要重新编写EPSR程序以提高运算速度. 本文使用面向对象的C++语言，开发了一套实现EPSR算法的开源软件包NeuDATool；软件通过MPI和CUDA C实现了计算机集群跨节点并行和GPU加速. 使用液态水和玻璃态二氧化硅的中子散射实验数据对软件进行了测试. 测试显示软件可以正确重建出样品的三维原子结构；并且模拟体系达到10万原子以上时，使用GPU加速可以比串行的CPU算法提高400倍以上的模拟速度. NeuDATool为中子实验用户尤其是对熟悉C++编程并希望定义特殊分析算法的实验科学家提供了一种新的选择.     

车削轴类零件的轮廓轨迹提取与真实感显示

图形数据信息的可视化一直是计算机图形学与可视化领域研究的重点内容,图形数据的挖掘、提取与显示功能都需要借助计算机图形学的知识来完成。本研究重点探讨了计算机图形真实感处理技术在计算机辅助数控车削自动编程加工系统中的应用,通过运用计算机图形处理技术编程提取DXF轴类零件的轮廓轨迹曲线,并采用曲面构造算法进行数据处理,生成零件真实感所需的三维数据模型,结合OpenGL内容对三维数据模型进行实体渲染,交互实现了数据模型的光照、材质、雾化等功能,通过旋转、透视变换,零件设计者可真实地观测到零件内部结构,从整体上对所设计的零件结构有一个直观的认识。实验结果表明所开发的图形真实感程序系统能够高效的实现车削轴类件的渲染效果,具有较高的轮廓数据提取效率和真实感渲染能力。     

Self-organization of five species in a cyclic competition game

Cyclic competition game models, particularly the “rock–paper–scissors” model, play important roles in exploring the problem of multi-species coexistence in spatially ecological systems. We propose an extended “rock–paper–scissors” game to model cyclic interactions among five species, and find that two of the five can coexistent when biodiversity disappears, which is different from the “rock–paper–scissors” game. As the number of fingers is five, we named the new model the “fingers” game, where the thumb, forefinger, middle finger, ring finger, and little finger cyclically dominate their subsequent species and are dominated by their former species. We investigate the “fingers” model in two ways: direct simulations and nonlinear partial differential equations. An important finding is that the number of species in a cyclic competition game has an influence on the emergence of biodiversity. To be specific, the “rock–paper–scissors” model is in favor of maintaining biodiversity in comparison with the “fingers” model when the variables (population size, reproduction rate, selection rate, and migration rate) are the same. It is also shown that the mobility and reproduction rate can promote or jeopardize biodiversity.     

Contrastive analysis on tone between Putonghua and Taiwan Mandarin

The differences of the pitch and duration of Chinese syllables between Putonghua （PTH） and Taiwan Mandarin （TM） were studied. The speech materials to be used are not only isolated syllables, but also sentences. The results reveal that： For the isolated syllables, T1 and T2 in TM are influenced by Minnan dialect, therefore their pitch are lower than those in PTH. T3 is fall-rise in PTH, while it is fall in TM. Moreover, the syllable duration sequence for different tone is T3〉T2〉T1〉T4 in PTH, while it is T1〉T2〉T3〉T4 in TM. For the syllables in sentences, T2 is mid-rise in PTH, while it is mid-level in TM. And the T3 is longer than T4 but shorter than T1 or T2 in PTH, while it is the shortest in TM. Furthermore the effects of prosodic phrase boundary on duration for different tones are almost the same in PTH, but the lengthening part of T1 or T2 is longer than that of T3 or T4 in TM.     

Experimental study on downstep in Chinese intonation

Downstep in pitch contour of Chinese Putonghua is examined using subtly designed sentences by controlling tone combinations. The results show both automatic and nonautomatic downstep phenomena exist in Chinese. In non-automatic downstep, low tones compress downwards the pitch range of the following syllables. and the main influence of downstep is on topline. Low tone not only lower the topline behind it, but also raise the high tones before it, the effects are compatible with each other. In automatic downstep, the topline of pitch contour in intonational phrase is presented as a linear downtrend, but it differs among speakers due to the effect of personal stress practice. In comparison with downstep phenomenon in other tone or non-tone languages, the downstep ratio in Chinese is not constant, and the domain of downstep is not limited within the adjacent tones.     

Abelian-Higgs phase of SU(2) QCD and glueball energy

It is shown that SU(2) QCD admits an dual Abelian-Higgs phase, with a Higgs vacuum of a type-Ⅱ superconductor. This is done by using a connection decomposition for the gluon field and the random-direction approximation. Using a bag picture with soft wall, we presented a calculational procedure for the glueball energy based on the recent proof for wall-vortices [Nucl. Phys. B 741(2006)1].     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Signal generation in an isotropic medium in scanning electron acoustic microscope

Based on the research in Ref. [5][Materials Science and Engineering, 1989; A122： 57 63], an improved model of heat source is set up, the different modes of Lamb wave in an isotropic sample generated by a chopped electron beam at frequency f are obtained with integral transform and normal function expansion method, and the output signal of PZT coupled at the back surface of the sample is found out. The generation mechanism of SEAM （Scanning Electron Acoustic Microscopy） signal is discussed. It shows that the SEAM is a near field imaging technique with high spatial resolution and its best lateral spatial resolution is about 2√2α （α is the radius of the focused electron beam）. Some of experimental results of SEAM images are presented in the paper and it shows that the spatial resolution of SEAM is better than 0.5 μm and smaller than the thermal diffusion length of the sample. Therefore the character of near field imaging in SEAM is also proved experimentally.     

High efficiency filtering using two-dimensional photonic crystal coupled cavity structures

Transmission spectra of coupled cavity structures (CCSs) in two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystals (PCs) are investigated using a coupled mode theory, and an optical filter based on CCS is proposed. The performance of the filter is investigated using finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method, and the results show that within a very short coupling distance of about 3λ, where λ is the wavelength of signal in vacuum, the incident signals with different frequencies are separated into different channels with a contrast ratio of 20 dB. The advantages of this kind of filter are small size and easily tunable operation frequencies.