共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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对作者所提出的无干涉条纹直接电场重构测量飞秒脉冲的振幅和相位的新方法作出进一步理论分析,并通过实验测量说明该方法的优越性.该方法克服了传统的SPIDER方法的弊病,能得到一组无干涉条纹的图像,排除传统方法必须使用傅里叶变换滤波消除干涉条纹而引进的系统误差,使得该方法能够采用较简便设备且能较准确测量飞秒脉冲强度轮廓和相位.最后给出同一条件下新方法和传统SPIDER方法分别重构的脉冲强度自相关曲线与实验测量结果的比较,以说明新方法的有效性和优越性. 相似文献
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提出一种新的诊断飞秒脉冲振幅与位相的高精度测量方法.该方法发展了传统的SPIDER方法,保留了原方法对脉冲信息可以实时、有效和全面地测取的优点,并能克服其不能测量脉宽较大或位相信息复杂的脉冲的缺点.在新方法中和频后的脉冲对没有相对延时,形成无干涉条纹的剪切干涉图.在调节一个小量延时于某些特定值,可去掉剪切干涉图的歧义性.给出数值模拟结果,证明此方法无需经过傅里叶变换滤波,可直接由干涉图唯一地提取出脉冲的振幅与位相信息.
关键词:
光谱位相相干直接电场重构法
飞秒脉冲测量
超快信息光学 相似文献
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变形镜对千赫兹掺钛蓝宝石飞秒激光频谱相位补偿 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
尝试用光谱展宽的方法从频谱相位(而非时域相位)的角度利用变形反射镜来补偿1kHz飞秒激光系统输出光路的频谱相位畸变,从而提高飞秒激光脉冲的时域强度衬比度,改善其光束质量。频谱相位补偿实验是在一台1kHz掺钛蓝宝石飞秒激光系统输出光路中,针对超短脉冲光束通过传输介质后的频谱相位畸变,引入变形反射镜进行补偿。应用频谱相位干涉直接电场重构(SPIDER)方法和仪器作为测量手段,建立了一套相位测量补偿系统。实验结果表明用变形反射镜可使激光脉冲的相位畸变得到较好的补偿,脉冲的光束质量得到改善。这种方法的主要思想就是将相位补偿转换为空问的光程控制,控制简单且损耗很低,是自适应光学中具有应用前景的一种补偿方法。 相似文献
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为了更精确地测量飞秒脉冲特性以满足其不断拓宽的应用,基于光谱相位相干直接电场重构法(SPIDER)测量飞秒激光脉冲的基本原理和重构相位的反演算法,数值模拟了SPIDER重构飞秒脉冲相位的过程,分析了时间延迟τ、光谱剪切量Ω及滤波窗口宽度的选取原则。以宽度约为20fs的高斯型线性啁啾脉冲为例,通过选取不同的时间延迟τ和光谱剪切量Ω重构脉冲的相位,发现重构位相曲线与原输入脉冲位相曲线最接近时,时间延迟τ约为1210fs,相对光谱剪切量Ω/Δω约为9%,滤波窗口宽度约为τ/3。 相似文献
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《中国光学与应用光学文摘》2006,(3)
TN247 2006032047用改进的光谱相位相干直接电场重构法装置测量飞秒激光脉冲的相位=Phase measurement of femotosecond laserpulses usingi mproved spectral phase interferometry for di-rect electric-field reconstruction technique[刊,中]/吴祖斌(天津大学超快激光研究室,光电信息技术科学教育部重点实验室.天津(300072)) ,王颖…∥中国激光.—2006 ,33(1) .—21-25在对光谱相位相干直接电场重构法(SPIDER)硬件和软件进行深入研究的基础上,建立了光谱的相位相干直接电场重构法测量系统。测量装置中,利用厚度为50μm的非线性晶体(… 相似文献
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We propose a new method for measuring the phase and the amplitude of a short laser pulse that is based on shearing interferometry in the spectral domain combined with time gating. The method has several features in common with spectral interferometry for direct electric-field reconstruction, in particular, fast and direct reconstruction of the phase. Accurate measurement of the phase added to an 80-fs pulse by a block of F4 glass demonstrates the technique. 相似文献
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从光谱位相相干电场重构法(SPIDER)的原理出发,实现了算法、讨论时间延迟、光谱剪切量、滤波窗口宽度、色散量等几个方面的优化选取。当展宽器色散和脉冲宽度一定时,脉冲对的时间延迟存在一个最佳取值范围。相对光谱剪切量在5%~15%间,滤波窗口宽度为/3,重构出的位相误差最小。对干涉图取平均来减小噪声的影响。用SPIDER算法还原了脉冲的电场和位相信息,由SPIDER测量的脉冲宽度为17.7 fs。同时为了比较,用自相关法测量了同一脉冲,由自相关曲线可估算出脉冲宽度为16.8 fs,与SPIDER 的误差比为5.1%,说明了实验的有效性。 相似文献
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Numerical simulation for characterizing femtosecond optical pulses with the SPIDER algorithm 下载免费PDF全文
In this article based on the spectral phase interferometry for direct electric-field reconstruction (SPIDER), the femtosecond pulses with various phase characters are numerically simulated. The spectral phases and amplitudes of the transform-limited pulse, the linear chirped pulse, the cubic dispersion pulse, the quartic dispersion pulse, the self-phase modulation pulse and the pulses with the combination of different chirped characters are retrieved. These characterized pulses are applicable to the real-time measurement as samples for diagnosing the chirped characters of pulses quickly. 相似文献
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Characterization of sub-6-fs optical pulses with spectral phase interferometry for direct electric-field reconstruction 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Gallmann L Sutter DH Matuschek N Steinmeyer G Keller U Iaconis C Walmsley IA 《Optics letters》1999,24(18):1314-1316
We demonstrate spectral phase interferometry for direct electric-field reconstruction (SPIDER) as a novel method to characterize sub-6-fs pulses with nanojoule pulse energy. SPIDER reconstructs pulse phase and amplitude from a measurement of only two optical spectra by use of a fast noniterative algorithm. SPIDER is well suited to the measurement of ultrabroadband pulses because it is quite insensitive to crystal phase-matching bandwidth and to unknown detector spectral responsivity. Moreover, it combines highly accurate pulse-shape measurement with the potential for online laser system diagnostics at video refresh rates. 相似文献
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We propose a novel method for completely characterizing ultrashort pulses at extreme-ultraviolet (XUV) wavelengths by adapting the technique of spectral phase interferometry for direct electric-field reconstruction to this spectral region. Two-electron wave packets are coherently produced by photoionizing atoms with two time-delayed replicas of the XUV pulse. For one of the XUV pulses, photoionization occurs in the presence of a strong infrared pulse that ponderomotively shifts the binding energy, thereby providing the spectral shear needed for reconstruction of the spectral phase of the XUV pulse. 相似文献