核黄素与蒽酮衍生物之间的能量传递现象的研究

依据Förster的能量传递理论,研究了核黄素和蒽酮衍生物之间的能量转移。研究结果表明：核黄素与蒽酮衍生物之间存在着显著的能量转移,而且二者的能量转移效率受加热温度、加热时间和质量配比的影响;核黄素与蒽酮衍生物最佳质量比为1∶3;随着加热温度和加热时间的增大,能量转移效率减小。     

新有机材料的电致发光的研究

采用新合成的有机材料－硅烷衍生物作为发光物质制备了发蓝、绿光的薄膜电致发光器件。其结构为glass/ITO/PVK SiH/Alq/Mg:Ag。分别测量了SCS－SiH,聚乙烯咔唑（PVK）薄膜的光致发光光谱以及器件的电致发光光谱。其中SCS－SiH薄膜的光致发光谱峰位置在496nm,有机器件的电致发光光谱的峰值为500nm。随着驱动电压的增加发光谱峰蓝移,其变化范围为25nm。在电流密度为89mA/cm^2下器件的发光亮度可达810cd/m^2。     

基于无机材料体系连续激光驱动的全光谱白光研究进展EI北大核心CSCD

全光谱白光具有和太阳光光谱接近的覆盖可见到红外连续波段的光谱特征,对光学研究具有重要意义。连续激光驱动光学活性材料的全光谱白光因其特殊的发光性能及高效的发光效率吸引了研究者广泛的研究兴趣。本文首先从有无激活中心角度对可产生全光谱白光的无机材料进行了分类总结。然后从光谱性能、温度性能及光电性能三个方面对无机材料体系中的全光谱白光的光物理过程进行了归纳分析,并对全光谱白光的应用做出了展望。最后对这一非线性光学效应的全光谱白光发光现象未来的研究方向及发展趋势进行了总结。     

基于光学薄膜的LED光谱调制技术

针对白光LED光谱与自然光谱的不同,讨论了采用光学薄膜改善白光LED光谱的可行性,同时提出了一种利用光学薄膜消除白光LED发光光谱中蓝光成份的方法,设计了光学薄膜的透过率曲线,并分析了其可行性.针对单色LED光谱随温度不同发生变化的特点,根据分析样品在4.9°、24°和49°三种环境温度下的光谱分布,设计了一种光学薄膜的透过率曲线,分析利用该设计薄膜改善单色LED光谱温度稳定性的可行性及结果.研究结果表明,在保证白光LED出光效率的前提下,仅靠在发光芯片上镀制光学薄膜的方式并不能改善光谱的结构,而使之与自然光中的可见光谱相似.采用设计的光学薄膜,可以消除白光LED发光光谱中的蓝光波段,提高光谱的舒适性.在4.9°、24°和49°三种环境温度下,利用设计的薄膜可将分析LED的发光光谱的中心波长稳定在700 nm附近,相对发光强度稳定在0.2附近,不同温度时光谱分布的相似性也有了较大的改善,研究结果有助于LED照明光源的进一步应用.     

叠层远程荧光薄膜光谱重吸收效应及封装应用

以无机绿色和红色荧光粉及有机硅胶为原料,采用高温模压法制备单层和叠层远程荧光薄膜,并结合蓝光板上多芯片光源封装出三种结构的白光LED发光器件(单层型,绿-红叠层型,红-绿叠层型).通过荧光分光光度系统、双积分球系统、可见光光谱系统和光谱照度仪等仪器测试了远程荧光薄膜中荧光粉的光谱重吸收特性和所封装白光LED器件的光色性能,并对机理进行了相应的分析.研究结果表明:远程荧光薄膜中红色荧光粉对绿光光谱产生明显重吸收效应,且透射红光光谱色度坐标移动满足线性关系y=-0.881 6x+0.922 5,R~2=0.998 6;叠层远程荧光薄膜可以明显提高所封装白光LED器件的空间色温均匀性,其中绿-红叠层型、红-绿叠层型和单层型白光LED器件空间色温差值分别为485K、487K和799K,空间各处色温的标准偏差和相对标准偏差分别为173.1、172.3、284.6和0.0373、0.052、0.066,同时绿-红叠层型白光LED器件的辐射发光效率达到三种结构中最高的301.1lm·W~(-1)(@350mA,9.2V).     

萘醌和噻唑分子之间的相互作用

从理论上研究了萘醌衍生物和噻唑衍生物分子之间的相互作用,并通过光谱实验进行了验证。研究结果表明：萘醌衍生物和噻唑衍生物均为多环有机共轭分子,且分子结构呈平面构型。在固态时呈多晶粉末状,有着强烈的光吸收,但无可见光发射。可是,将其分散于聚乙烯树脂中,其呈单分子形态,能产生可见光。通过比较萘醌衍生物和噻唑衍生物的荧光光谱和激发光谱,发现萘醌衍生物的荧光光谱与噻唑衍生物的激发光谱有很好的重叠。这样,将萘醌衍生物和噻唑衍生物均匀混合分散到聚乙烯树脂中,用蓝光激发萘醌衍生物就可观察到噻唑衍生物发射的红光。这说明二者之间产生了能量传递,实现了蓝光激发下产生的红光。实验还发现,采用适当比例的配制可得到能量传递效率最高的混合膜。这对于光转换白光LED的研发工作是非常有意义的。     

基于超薄发光层及双极性混合间隔层的白光有机发光器件研究

本文采用非掺杂超薄发光层及双极性混合间隔层结构,获得了高效、光谱稳定的白光有机发光器件.基于单载流子器件及单色蓝光有机发光器件的研究,确定了双极性混合间隔层的最佳比例;通过瞬态光致发光寿命研究,验证了不同发光材料之间的能量传递过程;得到的三波段和四波段白光有机发光器件的最高效率分别为52 cd/A (53.5 lm/W)和13.8 cd/A (13.6 lm/W),最高外量子效率分别为17.1%和11.2%.由于发光层不同颜色之间依次的能量传递结构,三波段白光有机发光器件的亮度从465到15950 cd/m~2时,色度坐标的变化?CIE仅为(0.005, 0.001);四波段白光有机发光器件的亮度从5077到14390 cd/m~2时,色度坐标的变化?CIE为(0.023, 0.012).     

基于光学薄膜的LED光谱调制技术

针对白光LED光谱与自然光谱的不同,讨论了采用光学薄膜改善白光LED光谱的可行性,同时提出了一种利用光学薄膜消除白光LED发光光谱中蓝光成份的方法,设计了光学薄膜的透过率曲线,并分析了其可行性.针对单色LED光谱随温度不同发生变化的特点,根据分析样品在4.9°、24°和49°三种环境温度下的光谱分布,设计了一种光学薄膜的透过率曲线,分析利用该设计薄膜改善单色LED光谱温度稳定性的可行性及结果.研究结果表明,在保证白光LED出光效率的前提下,仅靠在发光芯片上镀制光学薄膜的方式并不能改善光谱的结构,而使之与自然光中的可见光谱相似.采用设计的光学薄膜,可以消除白光LED发光光谱中的蓝光波段,提高光谱的舒适性.在4.9°、24°和49°三种环境温度下,利用设计的薄膜可将分析LED的发光光谱的中心波长稳定在700 nm附近,相对发光强度稳定在0.2附近,不同温度时光谱分布的相似性也有了较大的改善,研究结果有助于LED照明光源的进一步应用.     

LED激发有机材料MPPV的光谱分析

通过旋涂方法在玻璃片上涂敷一层有机材料MPPV,其中有机材料MPPV溶于有机溶剂四氢呋喃溶液中,MPPV:四氢呋喃的比例分别为25mg∶1mL,50mg∶1mL,100mg∶1mL,150mg∶1mL。然后分别使用蓝光、白光LED去照射有机薄膜层来研究其发光特性。结果表明:蓝光LED、白光LED均能激发有机材料MPPV使其在600～750nm区域产生红光光谱,且随着溶解质量分数的增加,光谱色坐标从(0.265 4,0.248 9)移向(0.395 4,0.288 0),发生红移。当MPPV:四氢呋喃的比例为100mg∶1mL时,拥有最好的显色指数86.1,实验中色温最低可达2 609K,这比使用蓝光LED激发黄色YAG荧光粉得到的白光LED色温更低。因此蓝光LED、白光LED通过激发有机材料MPPV可以显著提高LED的显色指数及发光性能。     

铜铟硫纳米晶/PMMA复合薄膜的制备与光学性质表征

铜铟硫(CuInS₂)纳米晶具有发射光谱宽、波长易于调控、量子产率高、合成成本低、容易与封装材料复合等优点,在远程白光LED结构中具有广阔的应用前景。远程白光LED结构是针对LED散热问题提出的一种新型封装结构,在这种结构中复合荧光涂层(复合薄膜)与蓝光芯片进行隔离封装,这种结构对复合薄膜中纳米晶的热稳定性的要求大大降低。首先合成出了不同发光波长的CuInS₂纳米晶荧光材料,然后将其封装到PMMA基质中制备了系列的CuInS₂纳米晶/PMMA复合薄膜。通过荧光光谱和紫外可见光谱的方法,针对纳米晶复合薄膜出现的发光波长红移以及不同发光波长纳米晶/PMMA复合薄膜透过率不一致的现象进行了详细研究。     

Effect of Temperature and Oxygen on Luminescence Spectra and Polarization of Divinylbenzoxazolylbiphenyl Thin Films

H-type molecular aggregation as assembly with chromophore dipoles arranged parallel to each other has been observed in absorption and luminescence spectra of divinylbenzoxazolylbiphenyl thin films deposited on quartz glass substrate by thermovacuum method. The reversible changes of fluorescence anisotropy have been observed under film heating below the glass transition temperature correlating with lifetime changes. The addition of oxygen was found to cause an essential luminescence quenching. The hexyloxy group in the side chain of dibenzoxazolylbiphenyl molecule decreases H-type molecular aggregation and energy migration, and increases luminescence quenching induced by adsorbed oxygen owing to the formation of more porous film morphology.     

Spectroscopic and Morphological Properties of Divinylbenzoxazolylbiphenyl Thin Films

The thin organic films based on 4,4′-bis-[(Z)-1-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl-2-ethenyl)]biphenyl and its partly fluorinated derivatives are studied. Absorption, luminescence, and excitation spectra, luminescence decay and film morphology were found to depend sensitively on the changes in molecule structure, nature and temperature of the substrate, as well as the thermovacuum deposition rate, being the origins of bad reproducibility of the optical properties of such films. Molecular aggregation with chromophore dipoles arranged parallel to each other has been observed in absorption and luminescence spectra. The fluorescence characteristics can be explained by the combination of radiation of aggregated and non-aggregated molecules. The main characteristics of the molecules under study are calculated using DFT approach. The unusual behaviour of photodegradation in fluorinated film is found.     

转光农膜的光谱特性研究

通过太阳光谱以及菊花、番茄作用光谱的测试分析 ,讨论了植物生长与太阳光谱的关系 ,表明太阳光谱中 2 80～ 380nm的紫外光 ,5 0 0～ 6 0 0nm的绿黄光及 72 0nm以上近红外光植物利用率较低 ,4 30～ 4 80nm的蓝紫光和 6 30～ 6 90nm的红光有利于增强光合作用。依据植物光合作用和太阳光谱特征 ,设计出CaS∶Cu ,Cl-蓝光膜 ,利用CaS∶Eu2 ,Mn2 ,Cl-,设计出绿光转红光的红光膜。讨论了红蓝复合双峰增益膜及紫外光转红光的稀土有机配合物的光谱特性。农用光能转换剂研制面临新的突破 ,利用反Stocks位移技术研制开发近红外光转红光膜值得关注     

氢稀释制备的非晶碳膜的绿光和蓝光发射

在电容耦合式PECVD系统中,以CH4和H2为气源,通过控制H2的流量制备了一系列氢化非晶碳膜（a-C:H)样品。利用傅里叶变换红外光谱（FTIR）、光致发光谱（PL）和吸收谱对a-C:H膜的结构及光学性质进行了研究。结果表明：氢稀释可以在一定程度上减少碳的sp^2团簇的形成,增大它的光学带隙,并改变薄的微结构。与此同时,光致发光峰随郑 光学带隙的增大而蓝移;当光学带隙增大2．72eV时,出现了2．4eV（绿光）和2．97eV(蓝光）组成的发光峰。     

MOVPE 生长GaN薄膜的 光致黄带发光与激发光源的相关性

用四种不同光源作为激发光源,研究了蓝宝石衬底金属有机物汽相外延方法生长的氮化镓薄膜的光致发光特性。结果发现用连续光作为激发光源时,光致发光谱中除出现365 nm的带边发射峰外,同时观察到中心波长位于约550 nm 的较宽黄带发光;而用脉冲光作为激发光源时其发光光谱主要是365 nm附近的带边发光峰,未观察到黄带发光。氮化镓薄膜的光致发光特性依赖于所用的激发光源性质。     

Luminescence of molecules adsorbed on surfaces of wide gap materials

We report on the photoluminescence spectra of thin films of chain-like π-conjugated molecules on well-defined surfaces of wide gap inorganic materials. The aim is to study the energy transfer processes across the organic/substrate interface which limit the luminescence of molecules in close contact to substrate surfaces. We discuss quaterthiophene (4 T) adsorbed on the c(2×2)-ZnSe(0 0 1) surface and tetracene (Tc) on the surface of a thin epitaxial Al₂O₃ film on Ni₃Al(1 1 1). For thin films vapor-deposited at low substrate temperatures, we observe no luminescence signal for both systems, which indicates the presence of fast luminescence quenching processes at the organic/inorganic interface. After annealing, luminescence spectra corresponding to those of the bulk crystals are obtained. This can be explained by the formation of 3D-crystallites, which effectively separate most molecules from the organic/inorganic interface.     

The influence of the preparation conditions on the energy disorder in poly(methylphenyl)silane films

The photoluminescence (T=5 K) and absorption (T=295 K) spectra and thermostimulated luminescence (T=5–300 K) curves of poly(methylphenyl)silane (PMPS) films are investigated as functions of the film thickness, annealing temperature, and oxygen content in air. It is revealed that the optical spectra and thermostimulated luminescence curves of PMPS films prepared in air at room temperature undergo changes after annealing at T=370–450 K. The assumption is made that the observed changes are associated with the formation of long polymer chain segments with a closer packing. This leads to an increase in the density of low-energy states of excitons and charge carriers. It is demonstrated that atmospheric oxygen substantially affects the formation processes and the energy disorder in the films prepared. The PMPS films are found to degrade after heating to T≥500 K.     

有机电致发光白光器件的研究进展

在十多年的时间里,有机电致发光二极管(Organic Lightemitting Diodes,OLEDs)的研究和应用取得了长足的进展。有机电致发光器件具有许多优点,例如:自发光、视角宽、响应快、发光效率高、温度适应性好、生产工艺简单、驱动电压低、能耗低、成本低等,因此有机电致发光器件极有可能成为下一代的平板显示终端。有机电致发光白光器件因为可以用于全彩色显示和照明,已成为OLED研究中的热点。介绍了有机电致发光白光器件的研究进展,按发光的性质将白光器件分为荧光器件和磷光器件两类,按发光层数将白光器件分为单层和多层器件,对相关材料、器件结构、发光机理等方面进行了讨论。     

Violet-to-red photoluminescence of spiro-TAD organic films doped with different organic dyes

Photoluminescence (PL) and photoluminescence excitation (PLE) spectra of undoped spiro-TAD films and spiro-TAD films doped either by the organic dyes coumarin 7 or DCM as well as by both of these dyes simultaneously were investigated at different dye concentrations. A widened PL spectrum caused by doping was encountered and violet-to-red emission was obtained. It was established that excitation of the dyes is realized most efficiently through spiro-TAD. The overall integral PL intensity of the coumarin 7 doped films increased with dye concentration due to the suppression of nonradiative recombination in the film caused by a transfer of spiro-TAD excitation energy to the dye molecules. Mainly radiative energy transfer from semiconductor to dye molecules occurs in the case of DCM doping. No mutual influence on the luminescence of both dyes in the spiro-TAD film was observed and as a consequence, the PL band intensity of each dye can be adjusted separately.     

Studies on Synthesis,Characterization, and Luminescence Properties of A Novel Light Conversion Agent of Eu (III) and Compatibility with PE

A novel light conversion agent (NLCA) has been synthesized that is applicable to polyethylene (PE) film. The composition and structure of the NLCA was characterized by elemental analysis, Fourier transform infrared (FT‐IR) spectroscopy, and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrometry. The morphology, particulate dimensions, dispersion property and compatibility of the NLCA were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results indicate that the average particulate dimension was about 60–100 nm and they were dispersed well in the PE film. The luminescence property of the NLCA was studied via fluorescent spectrometry. The fluorescence spectra of the NLCA show that the NLCA has a highly efficient luminescence.