类Ne锌X射线激光的实验研究

介绍了在“星光”装置上进行的类Ｎｅ锌Ｘ射线激光实验．激光器输出能量为１８０～２００），单脉冲泵浦时观测到２６．２ｎｍ、２６．７ｎｍ（Ｊ＝２—１）两条激光线，加预脉冲方式泵浦时观测到了２１．２ｎｍ（Ｊ＝０—１）、２６．２ｎｍ、２６．７ｎｍ（Ｊ＝２—１）和３１．４ｎｍ（Ｊ＝２—１）四条激光线。     

低泵浦能X射线激光实验观测

采用减小焦线宽度，以使低能泵浦功率密度达到适当值的方法，在“星光”装置上开展了碰撞激发机制Ｘ射线激光实验。在泵浦能量约１３０～１８０Ｊ，焦线宽约８０μｍ，靶面功率密度约１０ＴＷ／ｃｍ￣２条件下，观察到了类Ｎｅ锗２３．２ｎｍ，２３．６ｎｍ，２８．６ｎｍ三条激光线。对有可能实现单色Ｘ射线激光的元素Ｚｎ，仅观察到类Ｎｅ锌２６．２ｎｍ，２６．７ｎｍ两条激光线。     

光谱纯Y2O3,La2O3,Lu2O3中微量杂质的光致发光谱研究

测定了光谱纯稀土化合物Ｙ２Ｏ３，Ｌａ２Ｏ３，Ｌｕ２Ｏ３中微量杂质在４８８．０ｎｍ和５１４．５ｎｍ激光线激发下的光致发光谱以及在可见光４４５～７４１ｎｍ范围内吸收谱，Ｙ２Ｏ３，Ｌｕ２Ｏ３样品在４４８．０ｎｍ和５１４．５ｎｍ激光激发下都有发光效应，而Ｌａ２Ｏ３样品只在４８８．０ｎｍ激光激发下才发光，分析了结果表明，Ｙ２Ｏ３，Ｌａ２Ｏ３，Ｌｕ２Ｏ３的发光谱分别是由其存在的微量Ｅｒ＾３＋，Ｓｍ＾３＋和Ｅｕ     

光纤预共振喇曼光谱的实验研究

应用液芯光纤技术，提高了预共振喇曼光谱强度１０＾２倍以上，用１０ｍＷ较长波长（５１４．５ｎｍ，４８８．ｎｍ，４５４．５ｎｍ）激光激发，观察到了α甲基吡啶的预共振喇曼光谱线。     

高效率低阈值Nd：S－FAP晶体激光特性

测量了新型晶体Ｎｄ：Ｓ－ＦＡＰ［Ｎｄ：Ｓｒ＿５（ＰＯ＿４）＿３Ｆ］的吸收光谱特性，它具有宽的有效吸收带，在５７５．０ｎｍ和８０５．４ｎｍ处有二个强的吸收峰．用可调谐染料激光器测量了５７５．０ｎｍ处的吸收系数为１９．７ｃｍ￣（－１），用波长为５７５．０ｎｍ的的染料激光作泵浦源，实现了１．０５９μｍ的全偏振光输出，最低闽值为２．５ｍＪ，斜效率为４９％。用ＫＴＰ倍频获得的绿光的波长为０．５２９５μｍ，峰值半宽度为１．０ｎｍ。     

Eu∶Fe∶LiNbO_3晶体非简并四波混频的研究

用波长为６２３．８ｎｍ的Ｈｅ－Ｎｅ激光作信号光和一束泵浦光，用波长为４８８．０ｎｍ的Ａｒ＋激光作另一束泵浦光，在Ｅｕ∶Ｆｅ∶ＬｉＮｂＯ＿３晶体中实现了非简并四波混频，获得了波长为４８８．０ｎｍ的变频相位共轭光，同时还产生了波长为６３２．８ｎｍ的同频相位共扼光。本文对上述实验结果进行了定性分析。     

低泵浦能量类氖锗等离子体软X射线激光实验

提出并采用具有一定时间间隔的双束脉冲加热锗薄膜靶方法，在泵浦激光能量１００Ｊ，靶长１０ｍｍ的实验条件下，观察到波长１９．６１ｎｍ和２３．６３ｎｍ两条类氖锗３ｓ－３ｐ激光跃迁线。１９．６１ｎｍ（Ｊ＝０－１）的激光跃迁线发射强度较２３．６３ｎｍ（Ｊ＝２－１）激光线的强度大，其发散角较后者小。     

软X射线超光滑表面传输特性的初步研究

本文给出了软Ｘ射线超光滑表面散射的一级近似的一般理论推导，从中给出软Ｘ射线的散射传输特性。通过实验测量了λ＝２４．３ｎｍ、２５．６ｎｍ时具有超光滑表面的Ｍｏ、Ｓｉ样品的反射率和λ＝４．４６ｎｍ时熔石英超光滑样品的反射单。对４．４６ｎｍ进行了了散射测量，可以明显观察到软Ｘ射线的非正常反射现象。     

单模光纤窄带波分复用器的研究

由组合波导理论出发，分析了超长耦合器合区光纤间的功率耦合特性以及器件的偏振特性，并提出了研制二段窄波分单模光纤波发复用器的新方法，在研制常规耦合器的工艺基础上，先后研制成功１３１０ｎｍ或１５５０ｎｍ单窗口窄带波分复用器及１３１０ｎｍ或１５５０ｎｍ双窗口等三种复用间隔约１４ｎｍ的窄带波分复用器，其波长隔离度大于２０ｄＢ，具有２～３ｎｍ的带宽，偏振灵敏度小于０．１ｄＢ，附加损耗小于０．５ｄＢ，这些参数     

聚合物微腔的研制及其特性分析

采用ＢＭＰＰＶ：ＰＶＫ的混合物作国源介质，将其按一定比例溶于氯仿中，并旋涂在具有９９．５％的反射率的ＤＢＲ上，其上蒸发３００ｎｍ的银膜，形成了面发射型微腔结构，其中ＤＢＲ在入射腔面，银膜为反射腔面，在激发波长３３７．１ｎｍ，频率２０Ｈｚ脉宽１０ｎｓ的氮分子激光器泵浦下，光谱明显等窄化，出现４６０ｎｍ和５３０ｎｍ两个比较强的发光峰，主峰国４６０ｎｍ半宽度为７ｎｍ。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Research on beamforming method for dual-line array with space mismatch between the two line arrays

The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results.     

Retrieval of ultraviolet skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities from balloon-borne limb spectrometer

With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet （UV） spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands （320 - 335 nm） using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model （Tracy）. The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon.     

Design optimization of highly sensitive LSPR enhanced surface plasmon resonance biosensors with nanoholes

For breaking through the sensitivity limitation of conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors, novel highly sensitive SPR biosensors with Au nanoparticles and nanogratings enhancement have been proposed recently.But in practice, these structures have obvious disadvantages.In this study, a nanohole based sensitivity enhancement SPR biosensor is proposed and the influence of different structural parameters on the performance is investigated by using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA).Electromagnetic field distributions around the nanohole are also given out to directly explain the performance difference for various structural parameters.The results indicate that significant sensitivity increase is associated with localized surface plasmons (LSPs) excitation mediated by nanoholes.Except to outcome the weakness of other LSP based biosensors, larger resonance angle shift, reflectance amplitude, and sharper SPR curves' width are obtained simultaneously under optimized structural parameters.     

Polymer gratings based on photopolymerization for low-order distributed feedback polymer lasers

Novel polymer distributed feedback(DFB)gratings are fabricated based on photopolymerization to reduce lasing threshold of polymer lasers.A photopolymer formulation sensitive to 355-nm ultraviolet(UV)light is proposed for the fabrication of polymer gratings and it can be used to form polymer films by spin-coating process.A very low surface-relief depth ranging from 12.5 to about 1.0 nm has been demonstrated with a refractive-index modulation of about 0.012.The experimental results indicate that such polymer gratings have promising potentials for the fabrication of low-order DFB organic semiconductor lasers.