\epsilon -Optimality conditions of vector optimization problems with set-valued maps based on the algebraic interior in real linear spaces

In this paper, firstly, the necessary and sufficient optimality conditions for $\epsilon $ -global properly efficient elements of set-valued optimization problems, respectively, are established in linear spaces. Secondly, an equivalent characterization of $\epsilon $ -global proper saddle point is presented. Finally, the necessary and sufficient conditions for $\epsilon $ -global properly saddle point of a Lagrangian set-valued map are obtained. The results in this paper generalize some known results in the literature.     

Slow Passage Through the Nonhyperbolic Homoclinic Orbit of the Saddle-Center Hamiltonian Bifurcation

Slowly varying Hamiltonian systems, for which action is a well-known adiabatic invariant, are considered in the case where the system undergoes a saddle center bifurcation. We analyze the situation in which the solution slowly passes through the nonhyperbolic homoclinic orbit created at the saddle-center bifurcation. The solution near this homoclinic orbit consists of a large sequence of homoclinic orbits surrounded by near approaches to the autonomous nonlinear nonhyperbolic saddle point. By matching this solution to the strongly nonlinear oscillations obtained by averaging before and after crossing the homoclinic orbit, we determine the change in the action. If one orbit comes sufficiently close to the nonlinear saddle point, then that one saddle approach instead satisfies the nonautonomous first Painlevé equation, whose stable manifold of the unstable saddle (created in the saddle-center bifurcation) separates solutions approaching the stable center from those involving sequences of nearly homoclinic orbits.     

Limiting accuracy of segregated solution methods for nonsymmetric saddle point problems

Nonsymmetric saddle point problems arise in a wide variety of applications in computational science and engineering. The aim of this paper is to discuss the numerical behavior of several nonsymmetric iterative methods applied for solving the saddle point systems via the Schur complement reduction or the null-space projection approach. Krylov subspace methods often produce the iterates which fluctuate rather strongly. Here we address the question whether large intermediate approximate solutions reduce the final accuracy of these two-level (inner–outer) iteration algorithms. We extend our previous analysis obtained for symmetric saddle point problems and distinguish between three mathematically equivalent back-substitution schemes which lead to a different numerical behavior when applied in finite precision arithmetic. Theoretical results are then illustrated on a simple model example.     

强拟\alpha-预不变凸函数

研究了一类重要的广凸函数------强拟$\alpha$-预不变凸函数,讨论了它与拟\,$\alpha$-预不变凸函数、严格拟\,$\alpha$-预不变凸函数及半严格拟\,$\alpha$-预不变凸函数之间的关系,并在中间点的强拟\,$\alpha$-预不变凸性下得到了它的三个重要的性质定理,同时给出了强拟\,$\alpha$-预不变凸函 数在数学规划中的两个重要应用,这些结果在一定程度上完善了对强拟\,$\alpha$-预不变凸函数的研究.     

Proof of a conjecture of Pólya on the zeros of successive derivatives of real entire functions

We prove Pólya’s conjecture of 1943: For a real entire function of order greater than 2 with finitely many non-real zeros, the number of non-real zeros of the nth derivative tends to infinity, as . We use the saddle point method and potential theory, combined with the theory of analytic functions with positive imaginary part in the upper half-plane.     

Maxwell方程离散系统的谱分析

主要考虑有限元离散混合时谐Maxwell方程的鞍点线性方程组的谱分析.理论分析显示在一定的条件下相应系数矩阵的特征值是非常聚集的.     

Maximal saddle solution of a nonlinear elliptic equation involving the p-Laplacian

A saddle solution is called maximal saddle solution if its absolute value is not smaller than those absolute values of any solutions that vanish on the Simons cone $\mathcal{C}=\{s=t\}$ and have the same sign as s???t. We prove the existence of a maximal saddle solution of the nonlinear elliptic equation involving the p-Laplacian, by using the method of monotone iteration, $$ \Delta_{p}u=f(u) \quad \text{in} \quad R^{2m}, $$ where 2m?≥?p?>?2.     

ON THE RELATIVE POSITION OF LIMIT CYCLES FOR THE EQUATION OF TYPE $\[{(II)_{l = 0}}\]$

In this paper, we consider the relative position of limit cycles for the system $$\[\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {\frac{{dx}}{{dt}} = \delta x - y + mxy - {y^2}}\{\frac{{dy}}{{dt}} = x + a{x^2}} \end{array}\]$$ under the condition $$\[a < 0,0 < \delta \le m,m \le \frac{1}{a} - a\]$$ The main result is as follows: (i)Under Condition (2), if $\[\delta = \frac{m}{2} + \frac{{{m^2}}}{{4a}} \equiv {\delta _0}\]$, then system $\[{(1)_{{\delta _0}}}\] $ has no limit cycles and on singular closed trajectory through a saddle point in the whole plane, (ii)Under condition (2), the foci 0 and R'' cannot be surrounded by the limit cycles of system (1) simultaneously.     

广义次似凸集值优化的鞍点定理

讨论广义次似凸集值优化的鞍点定理.给出广义次似凸集值映射的两个性质.定义广义次似凸集值优化的Fritz-John鞍点和Kuhn-Tucker鞍点.获得一系列广义次似凸集值优化的鞍点定理.     

THE EXSISTENCE OF $\mu -HOLOMORPHIC$ SEPARATING FUNCTION ON BOUNDED SMOOTH DOMAINS

The Complex analysis of strongly pseudoconvex domains in C^n is rather well known.In this paper it is proved that for a bounded smoothly domain $\omega$ there is a new complex structure on it under which $\omega$ will locally become a strongly convex even though the point on b&\omega& is not a pseudoconvex point from the view of the original complex structure.Particularly if $\omega$ is a weakly pseudoconvex domain,the $\mu$ cam be ,ade siffocoemt;u c;pse tp tje progoma; cp,[;ex strictire.Therefore a lot of properties of strongly pseudoconvex domains will become true on weakly pseudoconvex domains,or general domains.For example,it is proved that there is a $\mu-holomorphic$ separatin function which is holomorphic under the new complex structure.     

A note on block preconditioner for generalized saddle point matrices with highly singular (1,1) block

In this paper, we present a block triangular preconditioner for generalized saddle point matrices whose coefficient matrices have singular (1,1) blocks. Theoretical analysis shows that all the eigenvalues of the preconditioned matrix are strongly clustered when choosing an optimal parameter. Numerical experiments are given to demonstrate the efficiency of the presented preconditioner.     

The saddle point property for focusing selfsimilar solutions in a free boundary problem

We establish the saddle point property of the focusing selfsimilar solution of a free boundary problem for the heat equation with free boundary conditions given by and .

     

Existence of solutions for a class of second-order p-Laplacian systems with impulsive effects

The purpose of this paper is to study the existence and multiplicity of a periodic solution for the non-autonomous second-order system $\begin{gathered} \frac{d} {{dt}}(|\dot u(t)|^{p - 2} \dot u(t)) = \nabla F(t,u(t)),a.e.t \in [0,T], \hfill \\ u(0) - u(T) = \dot u(0) - \dot u(T) = 0, \hfill \\ \Delta \dot u^i (t_j ) = \dot u^i (t_j^ + ) - \dot u^i (t_j^ - ) = I_{ij} (u^i (t_j )),i = 1,2,...,N;j = 1,2,...m. \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $ By using the least action principle and the saddle point theorem, some new existence theorems are obtained for second-order p-Laplacian systems with or without impulse under weak sublinear growth conditions, improving some existing results in the literature.     

Saddle points of hamiltonian systems in convex problems of Lagrange

In Lagrange problems of the calculus of variations where the LagrangianL(x ), not necessarily differentiable, is convex jointly inx and , optimal arcs can be characterized in terms of a generalized Hamiltonian differential equation, where the HamiltonianH(x, p) is concave inx and convex inp. In this paper, the Hamiltonian system is studied in a neighborhood of a minimax saddle point ofH. It is shown under a strict concavity-convexity assumption onH that the point acts much like a saddle point in the sense of differential equations. At the same time, results are obtained for problems in which the Lagrange integral is minimized over an infinite interval. These results are motivated by questions in theoretical economics.This research was supported in part by Grant No. AFOSR-71-1994.     

Saddle points for vector valued functions: existence, necessary and sufficient theorems

Necessary and sufficient conditions for a point to be a weak saddle point of a vector valued function (i.e. to be a solution of the vector saddle point problem) are given. Also, an existence result for a vector saddle point to have a solution is given.     

Some minimax theorems in vector-valued functions

In this paper, we generalize the well-known notions of minimax, maximin, and saddle point to vector-valued functions. Conditions for a vector-valued function to have a generalized saddle point are given. An example is used to illustrate the generalized concepts of minimax, maximin, and saddle point.     

Fixed Point Theorem of $\{a,b,c\}$ Contraction and Nonexpansive Type Mappings in Weakly Cauchy Normed Spaces

Let $C$ be a closed convex weakly Cauchy subset of a normed space $X$. Then we define a new $\{a,b,c\}$ type nonexpansive and $\{a,b,c\}$ type contraction mapping $T$ from $C$ into $C$. These types of mappings will be denoted respectively by $\{a,b,c\}$-$n$type and $\{a,b,c\}$-$c$type. We proved the following:1. If $T$ is $\{a,b,c\}$-$n$type mapping, then $\inf\{\|T(x)-x\|:x\in C\}=0$, accordingly $T$ has a unique fixed point. Moreover, any sequence $\{x_{n}\}_{n\in \mathcal{N}}$ in $C$ with $\lim_{n\to \infty}\|T(x_{n})-x_{n}\|=0$ has a subsequence strongly convergent to the unique fixed point of $T$.2. If $T$ is $\{a,b,c\}$-$c$type mapping, then $T$ has a unique fixed point. Moreover, for any $x\in C$ the sequence of iterates $\{T^{n}(x)\}_{n\in \mathcal{N}}$ has subsequence strongly convergent to the unique fixed point of $T$.This paper extends and generalizes some of the results given in [2,4,7] and [13].     

精确罚函数和极小极大问题

在这篇文章中我们研究了对于不等式约束的非线性规划问题如何根据极小极大问题的鞍点来找精确罚问题的解。对于一个具有不等式约束的非线性规划问题,通过罚函数,我们构造出一个极小极大问题,应用交换“极小”或“极大”次序的策略,证明了罚问题的鞍点定理。研究结果显示极小极大问题的鞍点是精确罚问题的解。     

Banach空间中非线性$\Phi$-伪压缩映象不动点的迭代逼近

本文研究了非线性拟$\Phi$-伪压缩映象与$\Phi$-伪压缩映象的不动点的迭代逼近问题.研究结果表明: 在任意实的Banach空间$E$中,拟$\Phi$-伪压缩映象与$\Phi$-伪压缩映象$T$~($T$不必连续)的具误差的Ishikawa与Mann迭代序列强收敛于$T$的唯一不动点.所得结果不但改进和推广了最近一些文献的相关结果,而且也改进了定理的证明方法.     

一致L-Lipschitz的渐近拟伪压缩型映象迭代收敛的充要条件

设E是任意的实Banach空间,C是E的非空凸子集(C可以是E的无界子集),T:C→C是→致L-Lipschitz的渐近拟伪压缩型映象,在对参数的一些限制条件下,该文给出了带误差的修改的Ishikawa迭代序列强收敛于T的不动点的充要条件.