双线形元的各向异性后验误差估计

The main aim of this paper is to give an anisotropic posteriori error estimator. We firstly study the convergence of bilinear finite element for the second order problem under anisotropic meshes.By using some novel approaches and techniques,the optimal error estimates and some superconvergence results are obtained without the regularity assumption and quasi-uniform assumption requirements on the meshes.Then,based on these results, we give an anisotropic posteriori error estimate for the second problem.     

On Two-stage Estimate Based on Independent Estimate of Covariance Matrix

When an independent estimate of covariance matrix is available, we often prefer two-stage estimate （TSE）. Expressions of exact covarianee matrix of the TSE obtained by using all and some covariables in eovariance adjustment approach are given, and a necessary and sufficient condition for the TSE to be superior to the least square estimate and related large sample test is also established. Furthermore the TSE, by using some covariables, is expressed as weighted least square estimate. Basing on this fact, a necessary and sufficient condition for the TSE by using some covariables to be superior to the TSE by using all eovariables is obtained. These results give us some insight into the selection of covariables in the TSE and its application.     

FRACTIONAL INTEGRALS OF THE WEIERSTRASS FUNCTIONS： THE EXACT BOX DIMENSION

The present paper investigates the fractal structure of fractional integrals of Weierstrass functions. The ezact box dimension for such functions many important cases is established. We need to point out that, although the result itself achieved in the present paper is interesting, the new technique and method should be emphasized. These novel ideas might be useful to establish the box dimension or Hausdorff dimension (especially for the lower bounds) for more general groups of functions.     

关于内积空间中逆Cauchy-Schwarz不等式的一些结果

Some new reverses of the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality in inner product spaces are presented in this paper. As an application of the main result, a formula for error estimate concerning Cauchy-Schwarz‘s inequality is provided. The results obtained in the paper complement and improve some recent work about this topic.     

On the Error Estimate of the Harmonic B_z Algorithm in MREIT from Noisy Magnetic Flux Field

Magnetic resonance electrical impedance tomography(MREIT, for short) is a new medical imaging technique developed recently to visualize the cross-section conductivity of biologic tissues. A new MREIT image reconstruction method called harmonic Bz algorithm was proposed in 2002 with the measurement of Bz that is a single component of an induced magnetic flux density subject to an injection current. The key idea is to solve a nonlinear integral equation by some iteration process. This paper deals with the convergence analysis as well as the error estimate for noisy input data Bz, which is the practical situation for MREIT. By analyzing the iteration process containing the Laplacian operation on the input magnetic field rigorously, the authors give the error estimate for the iterative solution in terms of the noisy level δ and the regularizing scheme for determiningΔBz approximately from the noisy input data. The regularizing scheme for computing the Laplacian from noisy input data is proposed with error analysis. Our results provide both the theoretical basis and the implementable scheme for evaluating the reconstruction accuracy using harmonic Bz algorithm with practical measurement data containing noise.     

Bloch Constant of Holomorphic Mappings on the Unit Ball of ℂ<Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis></Superscript>*

In this paper, the authors establish distortion theorems for various subfamilies Hk(B) of holomorphic mappings defined in the unit ball in Cn with critical points, where k is any positive integer. In particular, the distortion theorem for locally biholomorphic mappings is obtained when k tends to oo. These distortion theorems give lower bound son det f(z) and Redet f'(z). As an application of these distortion theorems, the authors give lower and upper bounds of Bloch constants for the subfamilies βk (M) of holomorphic mappings. Moreover, these distortion theorems are sharp. When B is the unit disk in C, these theorems reduce to the results of Liu and Minda. A new distortion result of Re det f'(z) for locally biholomorphic mappings is also obtained.     

Symmetrization for Fractional Elliptic and Parabolic Equations and an Isoperimetric Application

This paper develops further the theory of symmetrization of fractional Laplacian operators contained in recent works of two of the authors.This theory leads to optimal estimates in the form of concentration comparison inequalities for both elliptic and parabolic equations.The authors extend the theory for the so-called restricted fractional Laplacian defined on a bounded domain Ω of]RN with zero Dirichlet conditions outside of Ω.As an application,an original proof of the corresponding fractional Faber-Krahn inequality is derived.A more classical variational proof of the inequality is also provided.     

Symmetrization for Fractional Elliptic and Parabolic Equations and an Isoperimetric Application(Dedicated to Haim Brezis,great master of analysis,on his 70th birthday)

This paper develops further the theory of symmetrization of fractional Laplacian operators contained in recent works of two of the authors. This theory leads to optimal estimates in the form of concentration comparison inequalities for both elliptic and parabolic equations. The authors extend the theory for the so-called restricted fractional Laplacian defined on a bounded domain Ω of R~N with zero Dirichlet conditions outside of Ω. As an application, an original proof of the corresponding fractional Faber-Krahn inequality is derived. A more classical variational proof of the inequality is also provided.     

Stochastic Wave Equations with Memory

The authors show the existence and uniqueness of solution for a class of stochastic wave equations with memory. The decay estimate of the energy function of the solution is obtained as well.     

Bloch Constant of Holomorphic Mappings on the Unit Ball of C~n

In this paper,the authors establish distortion theorems for various subfamilies H_k(B)of holomorphic mappings defined in the unit ball in C~n with critical points,where k is any positive integer.In particular,the distortion theorem for locally biholomorphic mappings is obtained when k tends to ∞.These distortion theorems give lower bounds on|det f′(z)|and Re det f′(z).As an application of these distortion theorems,the authors give lower and upper bounds of Bloch constants for the subfamiliesβ_k(M)of holomorphic mappings.Moreover,these distortion theorems are sharp.When B is the unit disk in C,these theorems reduce to the results of Liu and Minda.A new distortion result of Re det f′(z)for locally biholomorphie mappings is also obtained.     

Fractional Integrals on Product Manifolds

In this paper, the authors give a mixed norm estimate for the multi-parameter fractional integrals on product measurable spaces. This estimate is applied to obtain the boundedness for the fractional integrals of Nagel-Stein type on product manifolds, the fractional integral of Folland-Stein type with rough convolution kernels on product homogeneous groups, and the discrete fractional integrals of Stein-Wainger type. The research was supported by NSF of China (Grant: 10571015) and SRFDP of China (Grant: 20050027025).     

New approach to a generalized fractional integral

The paper presents a new fractional integration, which generalizes the Riemann-Liouville and Hadamard fractional integrals into a single form. Conditions are given for such a fractional integration operator to be bounded in an extended Lebesgue measurable space. Semigroup property for the above operator is also proved. We give a general definition of the fractional derivatives and give some examples.     

On the Connection between the Order of Riemann-Liouvile Fractional Calculus and Hausdorff Dimension of a Fractal Function

This paper investigates the fractal dimension of the fractional integrals of a fractal function.It has been proved that there exists some linear connection between the order of Riemann-Liouvile fractional integrals and the Hausdorff dimension of a fractal function.     

On Double Stratonovich Fractional Integrals and Some Strong and Weak Approximations

Abstract

Double Stratonovich integrals with respect to the odd part and even part of the fractional Brownian motion are constructed. The first and the second moments of such integrals are explicitly identified. As application of double Stratonovich integrals a strong law of large numbers for efBm and ofBm is derived.

Riemann–Stieltjes integral approximations to double Stratonovich fractional integrals are also considered. The strong convergence (almost surely and mean square) is obtained for approximations based on explicit series expansions of the fractional Brownian processes. The weak convergence is derived for approximations by processes with absolutely continuous paths which converge weakly to the considered fractional Brownian processes. The above-mentioned convergences are obtained for deterministic integrands which are given by bimeasures.     

粗糙核分数次积分算子的两权弱型不等式

作者得到了粗糙核分数次积分算子的两权弱型不等式,推广了Cruz-Uribe和Perez的结果.     

Numerical solution of nonlinear fractional-order Volterra integro-differential equations by SCW

Fractional calculus is an extension of derivatives and integrals to non-integer orders and has been widely used to model scientific and engineering problems. In this paper, we describe the fractional derivative in the Caputo sense and give the second kind Chebyshev wavelet (SCW) operational matrix of fractional integration. Then based on above results we propose the SCW operational matrix method to solve a kind of nonlinear fractional-order Volterra integro-differential equations. The main characteristic of this approach is that it reduces the integro-differential equations into a nonlinear system of algebraic equations. Thus, it can simplify the problem of fractional order equation solving. The obtained numerical results indicate that the proposed method is efficient and accurate for this kind equations.     

On the fractional derivatives of radial basis functions: Theories and applications

The paper provides the fractional integrals and derivatives of the Riemann‐Liouville and Caputo type for the five kinds of radial basis functions, including the Powers, Gaussian, Multiquadric, Matérn, and Thin‐plate splines, in one dimension. It allows to use high‐order numerical methods for solving fractional differential equations. The results are tested by solving two test problems. The first test case focuses on the discretization of the fractional differential operator while the second considers the solution of a fractional order differential equation.     

Oscillatory integrals for phase functions having certain degenerate critical points

The paper is concerned with oscillatory integrals for phase functions having certain de- generate critical points. Under a finite type condition of phase functions we show the estimate of oscillatory integrals of the first kind. The decay of the oscillatory integral depends on indices of the finite type, the spatial dimension and the symbol.     

次线性算子在一类广义Morrey空间上的有界性及其应用

证明了一组次线性算子及其交换子,如具有粗糙核的Calderón-Zygmund算子、Ricci-Stein振荡奇异积分、Marcinkiewicz积分、分数次积分和振荡分数次积分及其交换子,在一类广义Morrey空间上的有界性.作为应用得到了非散度型椭圆方程在上述Morrey空间的内部正则性.     

Sharp two-weight inequalities for singular integrals, with applications to the Hilbert transform and the Sarason conjecture

We prove two-weight norm inequalities for Calderón-Zygmund singular integrals that are sharp for the Hilbert transform and for the Riesz transforms. In addition, we give results for the dyadic square function and for commutators of singular integrals. As an application we give new results for the Sarason conjecture on the product of unbounded Toeplitz operators on Hardy spaces.